1177
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Heads of State
Year of the Fire Rooster丁酉( at the beginning of the year Fire Monkey丙申)
Syria: 1488/89 ( the year in October )
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Europe
- JULY 24: A mediated by the Venetian Doge Sebastiano Ziani peace treaty between Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and Pope Alexander III. Venice leads to one end of the schism ( schism ). The defeated at the Battle of Legnano emperor can no longer anti-pope Calixtus III. hold and recognizes the pontificate of Alexander. The annual Festa della Sensa in Venice reminded of this foreign policy success of the Doge. Calixtus III. can hold on for one more year in Albano before Alexander submits.
- November 25: The Battle of Montgisard carry a small army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem under King Baldwin IV and the Ayyubids under Saladin made . Saladin is surprised with his 26,000 - man army from the daring of the Crusaders, which succeed so that the greatest victory of the Crusades.
Ersturkundliche mentions
- First mention of Fahy, Romont and Zußdorf
Born
- John I the Old of Ibelin, Baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem ( † 1236 )
- Otto von Botenlauben, German minstrels ( † before 1245 )
- Silvestro Guzzolini, Italian saint († 1267 )
Died
- Fujiwara no Kiyosuke, Japanese poet (* 1104)
- Helmold of Bosau, German Augustinian and deacon, Chronicler (c. 1120)
- Gerard of Clairvaux, martyr of the Roman Catholic Church (c. 1120)
- Øystein Møyla, Norwegian anti-king of the Birkebeiner (* 1157 )
- William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon