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Heads of State

Year of the fire horse丙午( at the beginning of the year Wood Snake乙巳)

Syria: 1557/58 ( the year in October )

Events

Politics and World Affairs

Holy Roman Empire

Western and Southern Europe

  • During the Reconquista conquer the Christians Jaén.
  • Charles I of Anjou receives from his brother Louis IX. the County of Anjou.

Eastern Europe and the Crusader states

Asia

  • End of the reign of Japanese Emperor Go- Sagas. He is succeeded by Emperor Go - Fukakusa.

City rights and Ersturkundliche mentions

  • First documentary mention of the places Ammerndorf, Böckten, Bottmingen, Eberhardzell, Giebenach, Gossliwil, Grafenberg, Herlazhofen, small Gerau, Lichtenau ( Middle Franconia ), Muotathal, Pflaumloch, Schworstadt, Unterwaldhausen, Villars -le- Grand and Wegenstetten.
  • Justification of Ladbergener Cities by the cities of Münster, Osnabrück, Minden, Herford and Coesfeld
  • Elbing receives Lübisches law

Science and Technology

  • The start of the use of powder guns in Europe. First iron sleeves for stone floors; Gunpowder is also used as a propellant for rockets (due to the decline of chivalry ) (stone, culture timetable)

Culture

  • Tannhäuser lives as propelled.
  • Bound iron chests and folding chairs are made.
  • The construction of the Sainte -Chapelle begins.
  • With the register book of the Passauers Dean Albert Behaim, a manuscript of paper is produced for the first time.

Religion

  • David of Augsburg 's papal Visitor.
  • At the General Chapter of the Dominicans in Paris for the first time the term studium generale 'is used. It should be set up in the four provinces of Provence, Lombardy, Germany and England.
  • In church meetings of Skänninge the first steps towards regulation of the relationship between Church and Empire in Sweden are initiated.
  • The Dominican monastery to Neuruppin is founded.

Born

Died

  • FEBRUARY 25: Henry IV of Limburg, Duke of Limburg Lower Lorraine and Count of Monschau (c. 1200)
  • June 15: Frederick II, Duke of Austria and Styria (* 1210)
  • September 30: Jaroslaw Vsyevolodovitch II, Grand Prince of Vladimir (* 1190 )
  • NOVEMBER 12: Gerhard von Malberg, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (c. 1200)
  • Alice, daughter of Isabella I (* 1196)
April 2014 List of centuries 11th century 15th century 1200s (decade) 1210s 1220s 1240s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1236 1241 1251 1256 Battle of the Leitha River House of Babenberg Interregnum Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Bingwu Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar April 16 Konrad von Hochstaden May 22 Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia August 5 Emperor Go-Saga Emperor Go-Fukakusa Grafenberg (Reutlingen) Lichtenau, Bavaria Villars-le-Grand Sainte-Chapelle May 11 Dominican Order Heinrich II of Virneburg 1332 Henry IV, Duke of Limburg Teutonic Knights Alice of Champagne
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