1290

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Heads of State

Year of the Metal Tiger庚寅(at the beginning of Earth Buffalo己丑)

Syria: 1601/ 02 ( the year in October )

  • 2.1 Exact date of birth unknown
  • 2.2 To 1290

Events

Politics and World Affairs

  • In Bohemia there is a pogrom against the Jews (about 10,000 deaths ).
  • Andrew III. becomes King of Hungary.
  • King Dinis of Portugal declared the Portuguese language as the official language.
  • The imperial city of Duisburg is pledged for 2,000 silver marks to the Count of Cleves and so loses its imperial freedom.

Ersturkundliche mentions

  • Conters im Prättigau, Göschenen, Röschenz, Saas im Prättigau and Uhwiesen are first mentioned.

Science and Technology

Culture

  • Oldest French cookbook
  • ( to ) rise of Italian Gothic
  • ( to ) in Faenza ( Italy) creates a pottery; from the term faience is derived from the white glazed, painted ceramics.
  • ( to ) The Strasbourg Cathedral receives stained glass in the north aisle and a rich artistic decoration of the three Western portals, which ushers in a new development of the German visual art.
  • ( to ) Giotto di Bondone begins in the upper church of San Francesco in Assisi work independently.
  • At least this year produced "Our frouwen easier ", the " Marie Leich ," the bestüberlieferte work Frauenlob, which should have justified its name " Vrouwenlop ".
  • (since ) Perhaps triggered by the death of his childhood sweetheart Beatrice Dante begins planning his main work, the Divine Comedy (written 1307-1321 ).

Religion

  • ( to ) Gertrude of Helfta also participates in the recording of the revelations of their fellow sister Mechthild of Hackeborn, the " Liber specialis of grace ."
  • ( to ) The Augustinian Heinrich von Friemar (* 1245; see Augustinian monastery in Erfurt) is for the first time Provincial (up to 1300).

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

  • Clement VI. , Pierre Roger de Beaufort, Pope from 1342 († 1352)
  • Giovanni Visconti, son of Matteo I Visconti († 1354 )

Around 1290

  • Agnolo di Ventura, Italian architect and sculptor ( † around 1349 )

Died

  • 08 June: Beatrice Portinari, puppy love Dante Alighieri (* 1266 )
  • 24 June: Henry IV, Upper Duke of Poland and Duke of Breslau (c. 1250)
  • August 24: Zawisch of Falkenstein, an important nobleman from the House of Witigonen (* 1250)
10240
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