1860

April 2014 List of centuries 17th century 18th century 19th century 21st century 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s (decade) 1850 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1870 1860 in art 1860 in literature 1860 in music 1860 in sports Gustave Le Gray Le papillon (ballet) Jacques Offenbach Emma Livry Expedition of the Thousand Battle of Calatafimi Giuseppe Garibaldi Armenian calendar Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Rumi calendar Quarto dei Mille Papal States History of Italy South Carolina History of Mexico History of Ecuador Emperor of China Convention of Peking Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) John McDouall Stuart History of Switzerland Ezequiel Zamora San Carlos, Cojedes History of Morocco History of Spain History of Japan Tokugawa clan Ii Naosuke County of Nice April 4 Palermo April 22 April 25 May 5 May 15 May 18 May 27 Guayaquil June 7 Giornale di Sicilia July 2 July 20 Milazzo August 13 History of Montenegro Nicholas I of Montenegro August 20 August 21 September 7 September 18 Battle of Castelfidardo September 24 September 29 October 1 Battle of Volturnus (1860) October 6 October 18 October 20 October Diploma October 26 November 6 December 18 Crittenden Compromise December 20 Benito Juárez History of Portugal Nien Rebellion Bakumatsu Second French Empire German Confederation 1816 History of Sicily House of Bourbon Francesco Hayez Duchy of Modena and Reggio Duchy of Parma Bologna Emilia-Romagna House of Savoy Talamone Porto Santo Stefano Marsala Trapani Nino Bixio Enrico Cialdini Ancona Capua Volturno Republic Teano Federal Council (Switzerland) Neuchâtel Crisis 1854 Victor Emmanuel II of Italy Federal Assembly (Switzerland) Alfred Escher Jakob Dubs Alpes-Maritimes 1851 Liberalism in Austria February Patent December 13 Albrecht von Roon Standing army Reichsthaler Georg von Vincke Government budget Konstantin Makovsky Imperial Russian Navy Far East Treaty of Aigun History of Russia Milena Vukotić 1842 Druze History of Syria July 9 History of Lebanon Ceuta Isabella II of Spain Berber people Balearic Islands Tortosa December 22 History of Nicaragua Miskito people Roatán History of Belize August 6 Honduras Trujillo, Colón La Ceiba September 12 History of Costa Rica Juan Rafael Mora Porras El Salvador Puntarenas Guaranda Babahoyo History of Peru September 26 History of Colombia Manuel Montt History of Chile Constitution of Argentina of 1853 Battle of Cepeda (1859) Buenos Aires Province November 17 December 29 James Buchanan United States Census Charleston (South Carolina) Democratic National Convention Stephen A. Douglas Illinois Baltimore Maryland John C. Breckinridge Republican National Convention William H. Seward Constitutional Union Party (United States) Whig Party (United States) John Bell (Tennessee politician) Union (American Civil War) Hannibal Hamlin John J. Crittenden Kentucky List of amendments to the United States Constitution Missouri Compromise Territories of the United States Jefferson Territory Governor (United States) Kansas Territory August 7 Organized incorporated territories of the United States Pikes Peak November 13 Denver Golden (Colorado) 1853 Nishiki-e Hikone, Shiga Edo Castle Sakuradamon Incident (1860) Tokugawa Iemochi August 1 Summer Palace Old Summer Palace Embassy Opium Henri Mouhot Angkor Norodom of Cambodia History of Cambodia History of Vietnam History of Thailand Charles Sturt Melbourne William John Wills November 11 December 16 November 29 Adelaide Lambing Flat riots Kiandra, New South Wales Corn Laws Free trade Richard Cobden Michel Chevalier Zollverein Chinese tea culture 1811 Friedrich Krupp Breech-loading weapon Muzzleloader Manufacture d'horlogerie Saint-Imier Sonvilier Chopard Panerai Brewmaster Leoben 1459 History of beer United States Capitol Chickering and Sons William Hepburn Russell April 3 Pony-Express St. Joseph, Missouri Sacramento, California Africa Natal Province June 26 Oregon May 7 Salzburg Maximilian II of Bavaria Homburg Railway Edmund Heusinger von Waldegg Idar-Oberstein station Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company Dresden Train station#Terminus Triebisch Carl Ritter von Ghega Lausanne–Fribourg–Bern Railway Ferdinand de Lesseps Suez Canal Company Sa'id of Egypt Feldsher Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs History of Algeria Heinrich Barth Eduard Vogel Hermann Steudner James Augustus Grant Zanzibar Guillaume Lejean Orazio Antinori Gondokoro Bahr el Ghazal River Astronomer Albert Einstein Apsidal precession Astronomy List of minor planets Asteroid (58) Concordia (59) Elpis (60) Echo Hermann Goldschmidt (62) Erato Otto Lesser 1860 Oxford evolution debate Charles Darwin On the Origin of Species History of evolutionary thought June 30 Oxford Samuel Wilberforce Thomas Henry Huxley Darwinism Robert FitzRoy HMS Beagle Joseph Dalton Hooker Infinite-Monkey-Theorem Heinrich Georg Bronn Archaeopteryx Friedrich Welwitsch Hummingbird Blossomcrown September 3 September 5 Karlsruhe Congress Chemistry Robert Bunsen Emil Erlenmeyer Carl Remigius Fresenius Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp Jean-Baptiste Dumas Stanislao Cannizzaro Albert Niemann (chemist) Erythroxylum coca Novara-Expedition Alkaloid Frederick Walton Polymerization June 24 Florence Nightingale Miasma theory Edwin Chadwick Ideal gas Particle Velocity Rumford Medal April 9 Au clair de la lune 1877 May 28 Henry Moule Cholera Antonio Meucci Invention of the telephone HMS Warrior (1860) French ironclad Gloire Slipway Hogarth Club Barbizon school Hudson River School Literary society Serenades (Brahms) Johannes Brahms Rita (opera) Gaetano Donizetti May 16 July 22 November 12 November 26 December 1 Charles Dickens Macartney Embassy 1793 Weimar Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Johann Wilhelm Cordes Anselm Feuerbach Claude Monet 1830 Carl Spitzweg Berthold Auerbach Gottfried Keller Novella Der Bund 1808 Die Hermannsschlacht (Kleist) The House of the Dead (novel) Siberia Katorga First Love (novella) Alexander Ostrovsky Bildungsroman Max Havelaar George Eliot November 1 November 24 Operetta Theater an der Wien Montreal Anton Eleutherius Sauter Charles Garnier (architect) 1875 1843 Waltz (music) December 15 Lied#History Hymn Bavaria History of Hamburg December 31 City gate Frankfurter Judengasse 1462 1711 Free City of Frankfurt SS Hungarian Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers Sable Island Barrington (Nova Scotia) April 17 Bare-knuckle boxing May 1 May 17 May 26 June 16 June 19 July 15 July 17 July 28 VfL Marburg August 8 Grande Casse August 9 Melchior Anderegg Alphubel August 17 September 4 Gran Paradiso October 17 TSV 1860 Rosenheim November 9 TSV Hanau 1848 1899 Coburg 1852 Friedrich Ludwig Jahn Unification of Germany Pehr Henrik Ling Horizontal bar Lausanne Football and Cricket Club Prestwick Farnborough (Hampshire) London Prize Ring Rules Sondre Norheim Morgedal Leslie Stephen Bernese Alps Semper Synagogue Leipzig Bern 1935 1955 Valborg Aulin 1928 Stanyarne Wilson 1940 1949 1938 Harry M. Daugherty 1941 1904 Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet 1933 1924 1944 Otto Schmeil 1942 Bruno Wille Eugen Schiffer 1954 Anders Zorn 1920 1922 1931 1927 William Louis Abbott 1936 1884 1948 Frank W. Rollins 1915 Richard Muther (art historian) 1909 1929 James A. Hemenway 1923 William Cabell Bruce 1946 1903 1939 1932 Josephine Wessely 1887 William Jennings Bryan 1925 1943 Friedrich Naumann 1919 Frank Frost Abbott 1926 Heinrich Lahmann 1905 April 2 George S. Nixon 1912 April 6 1945 1930 Friedrich Stolz April 7 1907 April 13 James Ensor 1937 April 18 April 20 April 23 1934 April 24 April 27 Franz Winkelmeier April 29 May 2 William Bayliss May 3 John Scott Haldane Vito Volterra May 4 May 8 Gregorio Aglipay May 9 J. M. Barrie John L. McLaurin May 13 1898 Austin Lane Crothers Nataly von Eschstruth May 20 Eduard Buchner 1917 May 21 May 24 1918 May 25 James McKeen Cattell Margrethe Munthe May 29 May 31 Walter Sickert June 4 Friedrich Schmidt-Ott 1956 June 10 June 11 1914 June 22 June 25 Gustave Charpentier July 1 July 3 Charlotte Perkins Gilman Hubert Work July 5 July 7 Abraham Cahan 1951 Gustav Mahler 1911 July 10 July 11 Friedrich Oltmanns July 14 Alfred Metcalf Jackson Owen Wister July 16 Otto Lummer Clara Viebig 1952 Johannes Walther July 23 July 24 Alphonse Mucha Elias M. Ammons Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia August 5 Francesco Paolo Frontini August 10 Sergey Sazonov August 11 August 12 Annie Oakley August 14 Ernest Thompson Seton August 15 Henry Thomas Rainey August 22 Alfred Ploetz August 29 August 30 Isaac Levitan 1900 August 31 Karl Emil Scherz September 6 Jane Addams Axel Holst 1961 Charles Frederick Scott September 9 Franz Nissl September 10 September 13 William Gordon Brantley September 20 James Gillett September 21 Gustav Leutelt 1947 September 22 Matthew Linn Bruce October 2 1913 October 3 1916 October 4 October 8 Felix Woyrsch October 9 Karl Elsener (inventor) October 11 Alexander C. Mitchell October 12 John G. Sargent October 13 H. Montagu Allan October 28 October 31 Juliette Gordon Low Boies Penrose 1921 November 7 Fletcher D. Proctor November 10 November 14 Alexis-Armand Charost November 16 Jesse H. Metcalf November 19 Franklin E. Brooks November 23 Hjalmar Branting H. H. Holmes 1896 November 27 Axel Anderberg Pietro La Fontaine November 30 William La Follette December 3 John Bassett Moore December 5 December 7 Joseph Cook December 8 December 10 Wilhelm Sander Edward MacDowell 1908 December 21 Henrietta Szold Richard Hanitsch Edward C. Stokes December 26 Alexander von Fielitz December 27 William Bates (physician) John Nelson (lawyer) 1791 1804 1800 1802 Narcisse Girard 1798 Elisha Haley 1776 1769 1789 Henry D. Gilpin 1801 Samuel Stevens, Jr. 1778 1775 Friedrich Dotzauer 1783 1796 1836 Francisco Ruiz Tagle 1790 James Kirke Paulding April 16 Bartolomeo Borghesi 1781 John S. Robinson (governor) April 26 1792 1787 April 30 1799 1786 May 14 Ludwig Bechstein William Butterworth Bayley Phineas Gage 1823 1806 May 22 William C. Preston 1794 June 2 June 5 Samuel D. Ingham 1779 June 12 1780 June 18 1784 1795 June 29 Thomas Addison Charles Goodyear John Henry Lumpkin 1812 July 31 John S. Wells 1803 1774 August 25 Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet) September 11 Friedrich Ludwig Keller Arthur Schopenhauer 1788 September 25 Casimiro de Abreu 1839 October 24 October 25 James "Grizzly" Adams 1807 1782 Delazon Smith November 25 1797 William A. Palmer Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann 1785 December 14 Charles James McDonald December 17 1777

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