1861

April 2014 List of centuries 17th century 18th century 19th century 21st century 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s (decade) 1851 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1871 1861 in art 1861 in literature 1861 in music 1861 in sports Jefferson Davis February Patent Battle of Fort Sumter Armenian calendar Vikram Samvat Buddhist calendar Sexagenary cycle Dai people Iranian calendars Coptic calendar Malayalam calendar Rumi calendar History of Mexico Benito Juárez Alexandru Ioan Cuza History of Switzerland Florida Georgia (U.S. state) Alabama Louisiana Kansas February 28 Colorado Territory Dakota Territory Nevada Territory Victor Emmanuel II of Italy April 2 History of Ecuador April 8 April 12 April 13 April 17 May 3 Winfield Scott May 6 Arkansas Tennessee May 7 May 16 May 18 May 20 June 3 Battle of Philippi (West Virginia) June 8 June 10 Battle of Big Bethel June 25 July 2 Battle of Hoke's Run September 17 September 18 History of Chile November 1 George B. McClellan December 8 History of Colombia History of Portugal Nien Rebellion Bakumatsu History of Japan Second French Empire German Confederation South Carolina James Buchanan Flag of Alabama Montgomery (Alabama) Howell Cobb Confederate States Navy Confederate States Marine Corps Austin (Texas) Edward Clark (governor) Hannibal Hamlin Charleston (South Carolina) Fort Sumter Robert Anderson (Civil War) Conquest (military) Maryland Wheeling (West Virginia) November 6 June 5 June 27 May 14 July 11 William Rosecrans July 28 Robert E. Lee August 26 September 10 September 12 September 15 October 3 Battle of Greenbrier River December 13 Battle of Camp Allegheny July 18 Army of the Potomac Army of Northeastern Virginia July 21 First Battle of Bull Run Irvin McDowell October 21 October 22 Army of Northern Virginia Joseph E. Johnston December 20 Kentucky September 3 Leonidas Polk Ulysses S. Grant Barbourville, Kentucky Frankfort (Kentucky) Bowling Green (Kentucky) November 3 Kansas Territory July 5 Battle of Carthage (1861) Missouri July 27 Jefferson City, Missouri August 1 Mesilla, New Mexico New Mexico Territory Arizona Territory New Mexico Campaign Henry Hopkins Sibley August 10 Jefferson Territory William Gilpin (governor) Golden (Colorado) List of U.S. state and territory mottos Arapaho Cheyenne people Minnesota Territory Nebraska Territory Territories of the United States South Dakota Montana Yankton (South Dakota) Utah Territory Carson City, Nevada Chiricahua Apache Cochise British North America Cariboo Regional District Cariboo Gold Rush Fraser Canyon Gold Rush July 17 Sovereign default History of Spain October 31 August 5 Quito History of Peru Guayaquil Republic of New Granada United States of Colombia Manuel Montt Buenos Aires Province Constitution of Argentina of 1853 November 5 Juan Esteban Pedernera History of Haiti History of the Dominican Republic Pedro Santana Caribbean Governor-General Frederick William IV of Prussia June 6 German Progress Party Georg von Vincke July 14 Baden-Baden October 18 December 12 October Diploma Liberalism in Austria April 29 Diet of Dalmatia Dalmatia Eugen Kvaternik History of Croatia Personalunion Andreas Zelinka History of Vienna Charles III, Prince of Monaco History of Monaco Menton Roquebrune-Cap-Martin Customs union Nice History of rail transport in France History of rail transport in Italy May 31 Basel Gate of Ashes Battle of Volturnus (1860) Papal States Bettino Ricasoli Brigandage Carmine Crocco Giuseppe Garibaldi House of Bourbon History of Poland Nikolay Milyutin October 5 November 11 Pedro V of Portugal Luís I of Portugal December 14 Tughra Sultan Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha Mehmed Fuad Pasha Balyan family Beylerbeyi Palace December 24 Chengde Empress Dowager Cixi Zeng Guofan Tongzhi Restoration Tokugawa Iemochi Cotabato Sultanate of Maguindanao Portuguese Timor Mambai Laclo April 6 Flinders River April 21 June 26 Alfred William Howitt William John Wills August 24 William Landsborough Brisbane John King (explorer) John McKinlay December 4 December 9 John McDouall Stuart Lambing Flat riots June 14 White Australia Policy May 25 Dunedin Edward Stafford (politician) William Fox (politician) July 12 History of New Zealand Thomas Gore Browne George Grey Governor-General of New Zealand Mali August 6 Lagos Colony August 16 Radama II. Ranavalona I. History of Madagascar August 18 Jonker Afrikaner Oorlam people Jan Jonker Afrikaner Maharero Revenue Act of 1861 Sardinian lira Italian lira May 13 Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce October 25 Cham, Germany Furth im Wald Plzeň Central Pacific Railroad August 29 The Press November 15 Julius Vogel Otago Daily Times Junghans Schramberg 1855 Wurlitzer Hinrich Johannes Rink Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten Aron of Kangeq May 17 Thomas Cook Package tour Dozen Stamp catalog Western Union Pony-Express Thomas Baines James Chapman (explorer) Namibia Nxai-Pan-Nationalpark Eduard Vogel June 17 Gondar July 1 Johannes Rebmann 1848 James Augustus Grant Vergina Megalith Foundation stone Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve Astronomy 1867 November 8 Frederik Kaiser John Tebbutt C/1861 J1 June 11 Northern Hemisphere Pegasus (constellation) NGC 1 Galaxy October 8 Andromeda (constellation) List of minor planets Asteroid (63) Ausonia (64) Angelina Wilhelm Tempel (65) Cybele (66) Maja Horace Parnell Tuttle (67) Asia (68) Leto (69) Hesperia Giovanni Schiaparelli (70) Panopaea Hermann Goldschmidt (71) Niobe (72) Feronia Paul Broca Broca's area Second language Archaeopteryx Langenaltheim Genus Hermann August Hagen Odonata Celithemis Erythemis Orthemis Pantala Perithemis Tramea Species Red-veined Meadowhawk Fiery-billed Aracari Moonlight gourami Rubidium Caesium chloride May 10 Obstetrics Pest, Hungary Puerperal fever Disinfectant Hygiene Semmelweis-Reflex Michael Faraday The Chemical History of a Candle April 10 Washington Territory November 4 Lewis County (Washington) Arthur A. Denny Sublime Porte Young–Helmholtz theory Thomas Young (scientist) Trichromy September 16 Friedrich Krupp October 24 HMS Warrior (1860) October 26 Invention of the telephone Charles Joseph Minard Richard Jordan Gatling Jackhammer Robert FitzRoy 1817 Barbizon school Hudson River School Literary society Hogarth Club Aix-en-Provence Armand Guillaumin Achille Empéraire Camille Pissarro Marc-Charles-Gabriel Gleyre October 1 November 24 Reinhard Sebastian Zimmermann April 19 James Ryder Randall Maryland, My Maryland December 25 Vremya (magazine) Humiliated and Insulted George Eliot Silas Marner Operetta Jacques Offenbach August 4 August 8 August 7 Franz Brendel Ignaz Franz Castelli 1823 September 1 Braunschweig May 9 Dresden Dresden Zoo Museum Godeffroy Emden Wild Bill Hickok Gotha Buggery Act 1533 Anal sex Allocution Jamdudum cernimus May 30 Eisenach Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers June 4 Newfoundland Iceberg 1843 Corvette SMS Amazone (1843) November 14 Clayton Tunnel rail crash Brighton August 25 Train wreck Fontainebleau Eintracht Frankfurt Trysil July 19 August 12 October 4 Mont Pourri Montevideo History of Uruguay Oneida Football Club Prestwick Greenskeeper Old Tom Morris German Chess Championship Schreckhorn Bernese Alps Leslie Stephen Weisshorn John Tyndall Lyskamm Castor (mountain) Nordend Monte Viso Cottian Alps Cameroon Gustav Mann Grays Peak Torreys Peak 1939 Ernest Renshaw 1899 Victor Horta 1947 1949 1903 James Mark Baldwin 1934 Max Nonne 1905 Mehmed VI. 1926 Hans Tappenbeck 1889 Demetrius I Qadi 1925 1932 1921 1919 1916 1940 William M. Butler 1937 Charles Martin Loeffler 1935 1930 Bryant Butler Brooks 1944 August von Parseval 1942 1948 1953 1915 1902 1914 1938 Halford Mackinder Billy Adams 1954 William Bridges (general) 1923 1945 1933 Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Curt von Bardeleben 1924 1955 Alfred B. Kittredge 1911 Richard August Reitzenstein 1931 April 3 George Curry (politician) April 5 April 11 1895 1927 April 20 April 23 1936 Carl Moll April 25 Marco Enrico Bossi Rudolf Dittrich April 26 April 27 William Arms Fisher William Lorimer (politician) April 30 May 2 Motilal Nehru Frank C. Partridge 1943 1941 May 12 1904 1952 May 15 Marie Emmanuel Augustin Savard Irving Wightman Colburn 1917 May 24 May 28 Siegfried Czapski 1907 Charles M. Floyd 1912 June 7 Malcolm R. Patterson June 9 June 12 1910 June 15 Ernestine Schumann-Heink Sidney Jones 1946 June 19 Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig 1928 1896 Ludwig Traube (palaeographer) June 20 June 22 June 29 1906 July 15 July 16 Franz von Blon July 22 Joseph L. Bristow July 23 Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg July 24 July 26 John Albert Johnson 1909 July 31 1929 August 3 Samuel M. Shortridge Michel Verne Daniel Edward Howard William Bateson August 11 Emil Zsigmondy 1885 August 13 Herbert Hall Turner August 14 August 31 Robert Bosch September 7 Ambrosius of Georgia September 11 Juhani Aho Franz von Matsch September 20 Herbert Putnam September 21 September 23 September 24 Walter Simons Carl Duisberg September 29 October 2 Clara Southern Frederic Remington October 7 October 10 Fridtjof Nansen October 14 October 15 October 16 October 17 October 20 October 23 October 30 Antoine Bourdelle November 2 Maurice Blondel Charles W. Waterman Thomas Watt Gregory James Naismith November 7 Lesser Ury November 9 James A. Reed Leopold Adametz Erich von Falkenhayn 1922 November 13 November 16 November 17 Archibald Lampman November 20 Camillo Laurenti November 26 Albert B. Fall November 28 November 30 Ludwig Thuille December 1 Carl Legien 1920 December 5 Armando Diaz Aristide Maillol December 10 Karl Groos December 15 Pehr Evind Svinhufvud December 17 Arthur E. Kennelly December 19 December 21 December 22 December 26 Friedrich Engel (mathematician) Ludolf von Krehl December 29 Kurt Hensel December 31 Arthur Aitken Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz Bāqer Khān 1795 February 16 1806 1821 Malla Silfverstolpe 1782 Albert Niemann (chemist) 1834 1790 1804 Friedrich Tiedemann 1781 Robert P. Letcher 1788 Elisha Harris 1791 Pierre Bosquet 1810 1805 1793 Francis Danby 1802 1800 Jacob Best 1786 Taras Shevchenko 1814 1785 Miguel Lerdo de Tejada 1812 April 4 1778 April 16 1792 April 18 1796 Peter Ernst von Lasaulx Friedrich August von Ammon 1799 May 21 Eugène de Mazenod May 22 1798 May 29 Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov Stephen A. Douglas 1813 June 16 Nathanael G. Pendleton June 30 James Abercrombie (Congressman) July 13 James Hopkins Adams Gregor Wilhelm Nitzsch 1824 July 25 Jonas Furrer 1818 August 22 1831 Johan Fredrik Berwald 1787 1819 Willie Person Mangum 1773 George N. Briggs September 13 1797 September 22 Ernst Friedrich Zwirner Friedrich Carl von Savigny 1779 Josiah M. Anderson 1807 November 10 Henri Mouhot 1826 1808 1837 Arthur Hugh Clough 1801 1776 November 21 Jean Baptiste Henri Lacordaire November 23 1836 Wilhelm Hensel 1794 November 27 Anne Bignan Richard M. Young 1777 December 16 December 18 1780 December 23 William Clayton Anderson Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout

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