638
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◄ | 6th century | 7th century | 8th century | ► ◄ | 600 | 610er | 620s | 630 model | 640 mm | 650 | 660 | ► ◄ ◄ | ◄ | 634 | 635 | 636 | 637 | 638 | 639 | 640 | 641 | 642 | ► | ► ►
Heads of State
Year of the Earth Dog戊戌( at the beginning of the year Fire Rooster丁酉)
Era of Diocletian: 354/355 ( year November )
Syria: 949/950 (October)
Events
Politics and World Affairs
Islamic expansion
- February: Caliph Umar ibn al - Khattab moves into the conquered Jerusalem. Thus the holy grave falls into the hands of the Arabs. Most Syrian and Palestinian points of Byzantium fall this year to the Arabs, only Caesarea Maritima can hold two more years thanks to the fleet.
Byzantine Empire
- June 4: The Byzantine emperor Heraclius raises his son Heraklonas as co-emperor.
Culture and Religion
- April: Start of the Dai calendar
- As a result of the Arab conquest of Jerusalem the local patriarch seat remains vacant until about 650.
- Introduction of the Islamic era by Caliph Umar ibn al - Khattab; the beginning of recorded time is placed on the Hijra of the Prophet Mohammed 622.
- October 15: After the death of Pope Honorius I Severinus of the Roman clergy chooses his successor. He refuses to recognize the monotheletische formula of faith Ecthesis, the Emperor Heraclius had suggested, whereupon he initially denied him the confirmation of the election; it is made up 640, so that this year is the official beginning of the pontificate of Severinus.
- Pyrrhus is Patriarch of Constantinople Opel as the successor of Sergios I.
Born
- Hui Neng, Chinese Zen master († 713)
Died
- Sergios I., Patriarch of Constantinople Opel
- Year ( 7th century )
- 638