Adoxophyes orana
Tortrix ( Adoxophyes orana )
The tortrix ( Adoxophyes orana ) is a butterfly of the family of the winder ( Tortricidae ). The caterpillars are colloquially referred to as fruit maggots.
Description
The male moths reach a wingspan of 17-19 mm, the female moths have a wingspan of 19-22 millimeters. Head and thorax are colored beige. The forewing brownish yellow or brownish to yellow-gray. The hind wings are gray or brown.
Flight time
The species forms in two generations of June to August and in September. The summer caterpillars can be observed from the end of June.
Habitat
The oligophagen caterpillars can develop on the leaves of a wide variety of fruits. These include apple trees, pear trees, cherry trees, plum trees, apricot trees and currant bushes.
Way of life
Eggs are laid by the female in located from 20 to 100 pieces on top of apple leaves. On pear trees laying eggs on the lower leaf surface occurs. The caterpillars are green -yellow to olive green. The caterpillars overwinter and pupate in May. The dolls are about 10 to 11 millimeters long and dark brown.
Pest
The green caterpillars of the tortrix are considered pests in agriculture. In addition to the less economically significant feeding on the leaves of plants that eat caterpillars also on the flowers and the surface of the fruit, which the latter may not be suitable for sale.
Dissemination
The summer fruit is widely used in Europe. Its range extends across Asia to Japan.