Aerobatic maneuver

Maneuvers are a part of flying. Many maneuvers are already learning at the beginning of a flight training to get the right " feel" of steering an aircraft.

Training

The first maneuvers to promote the synchronization between ailerons ( stick ) and rudder ( pedals) and holding the train speed. For this, the following figures are flown at a constant speed:

• Straight flight
• Full circle (360 °)
• Semi- circle (180 °)
• Roll exercises

If the basic maneuvers are mastered, students learn flight maneuvers that require a sense of the kinetic energy of an aircraft:

• Raised ride curve
• Chandelle ( wing over)
• Sideslip ( slippen )

At the end of the training the student pilot has to learn the mastery of the aircraft in unusual situations. Since a plane can easily suffer a stall at low speed, all pilots are preparing already in training for this situation. In order to train the behavior of an aircraft at stall, the following maneuvers are flown:

• Stall ( stall )
• Spin

The tailspin heard actually aerobatics. But since proceed almost all the aircraft in the condition of the spinning motion when you initiate curves with too little drive, it is easy to accidentally get in such a figure. The spin is a stable flight condition from which the aircraft is not necessarily correct itself, therefore, the knowledge of how to break free of it again from this figure, save lives and will be trained for this reason during basic training.

Aerobatics

The aerobatics consists of unusual maneuvers that require a high level of skill and knowledge fliegerischem. They are based mainly on the following physical principles: dynamic buoyancy, gravity, central force, circular motion

What maneuvers can be flown in an airplane, is highly dependent on the load limits. For this reason, aircraft are either fully aerobatic, only partially aerobatic or not approved for aerobatics.

Most aerobatic maneuvers are composed of five elements:

• Straight (horizontal and vertical upright and on the back)
• Loops
• Roll
• Turns
• Spin

List of aerobatic maneuvers

(Selection)

• Downturn
• Half S
• Humpty - Bump
• Cuban Eight ( maneuver in which two half loops in the form of a person lying on the side of Eight is flown )
• Looping ( rollover )
• Looping Eight ( also inverted)
• Immelmann
• Parabolic flight to achieve a short-term weightlessness
• Roll
• Rolling circle
• Torquing
• Spin
• Turn
• Sideslip (stable and fully controllable flight form in all airplanes which are controlled triaxial aerodynamic)
• Wave flight ( aviation ) a sequence of ascending flights and descents

The individual figures are described graphically with Aresti symbols. Demonstrations typically involve several of these figures, with large air shows these are usually carried out in formation.