Aklan

Aklan is the smallest province in the island of Panay, which belongs to the island nation of the Philippines. Aklan has a size of 1821.42 km ² and 535 725 inhabitants (as of 1 May 2010). The provincial capital is Kalibo.

  • 2.1 Topography
  • 2.2 Flora and Fauna

Peoples, religion and language

Most natives of the province belong to the ethnic group of the Aklanon that fall under the ethnic group of Visayan. Other members include the indigenous people of Negrito, such as the well-known Ati ethnic group, as well as the Sulod, a lesser known group that is located in the hinterland of the island of Panay. Further, based in the province of Visayans are the Karay -a, the Hiligaynon and the Capiznon.

Religion

Roman Catholic is the dominant religion within the population of Aklan. So Christian festivals such as Christmas and Lent are regarded as important and significant events. Besides are Christian icons, such as Santo Niño, cultural symbols of this area.

Among the Ati but animism is still widespread, as with many people from other religious affiliations a natural penchant for religious rites is available. Despite the dominance of Christianity is still among the locals superstition to vampire creatures like Aswangs and natural healers, the Babaylan, present everywhere, as also many before Kulam, Philippine witches, fear, referred to in the art as " Amulit ".

Language

There are over 50 different dialects. In the province of Aklan largely Aklanon is spoken. The most common language in Aklan is the dialect Aklanon, which combines the languages ​​Akeanon and Malaynon in itself. Akeanon shall be employed by the majority of the provincials, while Malaynon is distributed mainly in the area near the town of Malay. Other residents in the province of languages ​​are the language of the Ati, the Hiligaynon, Kinaray -a, the, the Capiznon and Tagalog.

Geography

Aklan occupies the northern third of the island of Panay and is bordered to the south of the province of Iloilo, Capiz from the east, and Antique from the southwest. In the north, eventually expands the Sibuyan Sea, on its coast lies the river delta of the Aklan Rivers, the Kalibo wetlands is called. At the province also includes the island of Boracay, which is located at its northwestern tip.

Topography

The province has a very varied landscapes, ranging from white sandy beaches, mangroves to the Central Panay mountains with deep valleys. Through them, the river Akean that really stand out for its " foamy and bubbly " appearance caused by his rapid flow of water through its draws.

Flora and Fauna

About the various known species in the Philippines are also in the province and is home to endangered species such as the Prince Alfred deer ( Cervus alfredi ), the Visayan Warty Pig (Sus cebifrons ) and the Tariktik - Hornbill ( Penelopides panini ).

In the province of Aklan, the ylang-ylang flower grows.

Economy

Rice, coconut, banana, abaca and wheat are the agricultural products of the province.

Gold, silver, copper and manganese are the existing natural resources.

Administrative divisions

The Aklan province is divided into 17 autonomous governing municipalities.

  • Altavas
  • Balete
  • Banga
  • Batan
  • Buruanga
  • Ibajay
  • Kalibo
  • Lezo
  • Libacao
  • Madalag
  • Makato
  • Malay
  • Malinao
  • Naba
  • New Washington
  • Numancia
  • Tangalan

History

Aklan, originally known as Minuro Akean it is considered to be the oldest province in the country. It is believed that it was founded before 1213 by settlers from Borneo under the leadership of Datu Dinagandan. From the beginning of the Spanish colonial rule up to the time when Filipino was established as a Philippine national language, one called Aklan as acean and the provincial capital of Kalibo was called Calivo.

In the late 14th century, the capital of the empire was located in what is now Batan. She was transferred after the place was taken by Chinese adventurers under Kalantiaw and this had to be left to the throne. In 1433 formulated Kalantiaw 's great-grandson, a series of laws known as the Code of Kalantiaw ( Code of Kalantiaw ) today.

In 1437 ended the brief period of Kalantiaw Dynasty when Kalantiaw III was in a duel with Datu Manduyog, the legitimate descendants of Datu Dinagandan slain. As Manduyog the new leader of climb, he made Bakan (today Banga ) as the new capital of the empire.

Various Datus followed by Manduyog, to 1565, the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi landed in Batan. At this time reigned Datu Kabanyag and the seat of his rule was in place Libacao.

In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Aklan and quickly brought the island of Panay, as well as the entire archipelago under their control. 1945 freed Filipino and American troops together with Filipino guerrillas Aklan of the Japanese occupation.

Aklan finally became separated with the Republic Act No. 1414, signed by President Ramon Magsaysay on April 25, 1956 by Capiz and declared an independent province. On 8 November 1956, the official inauguration of the province took place.

Legends

The best-known legends are abound in the colonization of the island Maragtas the legend and the legend of the Code of Kalantiaw, both legends are known throughout the Philippines, even if there is a controversy about its authenticity.

Attractions

In the region of Aklan following places are worth a visit:

  • Northwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park
  • The island of Boracay
  • The Buswang Beach
  • The Hawili Falls.

Educational institutions

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