All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( AIADMK ) (Tamil: அனைத்திந்திய அண்ணா திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம் Aṉaittintiya Anna Tirāviṭa Munnēṟṟak Kaḻakam [ anɛi̯t̪ ː in̪d̪ijə aɳ ː a ː dra ː ʋiɖə mun ː e ː t ː rə k ː aɻəɦʌm ], " Alli Discher Anna- Dravidian Progress Federation ") is a regional party in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was created in 1972 by splitting off from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). The main objectives of the party are social justice, and the preservation of the Tamil identity and culture.
History
The roots of the AIADMK are in the Dravidar Kazhagam ( " covenant of Dravidians " ), founded one in 1944 under the leadership of EV Ramasami ( Periyar ) political association, from the 1949 under the leadership of CN Annadurai, the Tamil party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK; " Dravidian progress Federation " ) emerged. The latter succeeded in 1967, the detachment of the Indian National Congress on the State Government of Madras ( Tamil Nadu since 1969 ). Great popularity, the DMK had especially in the wake of the protests of the 1960s against the planned introduction of the north Indian language Hindi as an official language in India - Won - felt by many Tamils as a disadvantage of the Dravidian south by the Indo-Aryan north.
After the death of party leader Annadurai 1969 M. Karunanidhi took over the party presidency and the Office of the Chief Minister ( head of government) of Tamil Nadu. Soon there came between him and the influential and popular actor MG Ramachandran ( MGR called ) to disputes over the party leadership. Ramachandran accused him of corruption and of betraying the ideals of the late CN Annadurai and was subsequently expelled from the party. This led him on 17 October 1972 establishing a new party named Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( ADMK ), the part of the name "Anna" on the policy Annadurais ( " Annaismus ") is intended to allude whose continuation devoted himself to the party. On 16 May 1976, the All India Anna Dravida renamed Munnetra Kazhagam ( AIADMK ) took place. A year later, the AIADMK won the elections to the regional parliament of Tamil Nadu, and Ramachandran was Chief Minister of the state. Until his death in 1987 he was re-elected twice, and stood up on a short break in 1980 when the Indian central government for nearly four months, the government took power at the head of Tamil Nadu. His style of government was authoritarian and also characterized by populism, which was based on his popularity as a former film actor. Ramachandran Janaki Ramachandran woman reigned 1988 for a few days as interim Chief Minister.
Since the re- election victory of the AIADMK in 1991 J. Jayalalithaa has, Ramachandran's long -term lover and also former actress who held the party chairmanship. Deselected in 1996 after allegations of bribery, she was able to return in 2001. In its five-year term she saw herself repeated molestation allegations against and even had to temporarily withdraw. 2006 defeated the AIADMK the opposition, led by the DMK, returned to an election victory in 2011 but returned to the government back.
Performance in the parliamentary elections in Tamil Nadu
For the nine parliamentary elections, in which the AIADMK took part in the state of Tamil Nadu since 1977, she went six times (1977, 1980, 1984, 1991, 2001 and 2011) as the largest party out, each with an absolute majority. Specifically, the selection results are as follows:
Jayalalithaa a Group b Janaki Group c United Jayalalithaa and Janaki Group in the four constituencies in which there was a by-election