Ammerbuch

Ammer book is a municipality in the district of Tübingen. The community name was created by word contraction of bunting and beautiful book. The administrative center is Entringen. Administrative offices are located in Altingen, width, wood, Pfäffingen, Poltringen and Reusten.

  • 2.1 Names Education
  • 3.1 municipal
  • 3.2 Mayor
  • 3.3 Former coat of arms
  • 4.1 Structures
  • 4.2 Museums
  • 4.3 parks
  • 5.1 traffic
  • 5.2 Media
  • 5.3 Formation
  • 6.1 Sons and daughters of the town

Geography

Geographical location

The community Ammer book is 345-551 meters above sea level in part at the edge of the Natural Park Nice book and partly in the valley of the Ammer in the northern Gaeu.

Geology

Ammer Guide is in Gaeu, which is characterized by Keuper, gypsum and sandstone layers, which are among the marl, loam and loess soils of the Ammer Valley.

Since 1750, limestone was mined in Reusten, the last quarry ceased operating in 1970. In width wood, Entringen, Poltringen and Altingen gypsum was mined, but today is only the gypsum quarry in Altingen in operation. In the southern villages on the bunting, there were times, clay pits. In the northern nice book, but also in width wood sandstone has been broken since 1383.

Neighboring communities

The following cities and municipalities border on the community Ammer book, they are listed clockwise starting in the north and part of the district of Tübingen or the district of Böblingen ¹: Herrenberg ¹, ¹ Altdorf, Tübingen, Rottenburg am Neckar and Gaeufelden ¹.

Community structure

The community Ammer book consists of six districts Altingen ( 8.58 km ² area; 2530 inhabitants in February 2011), width wood ( 10.82 km ², 758 ), Entringen ( 13.94 km ²; 3637 ), Pfäffingen (3.70 km ²; 1803), Poltringen ( 4.84 km ²; 1725) and Reusten ( 6.11 km ², 963). The official designation of the districts is done in the form " Ammer book ...", they are spatially identical to the previous municipalities of the same name. The municipal council of the municipality Ammer book is chosen according to the system of loggerhead part of local choice, so the districts form designated as a residential district constituencies. With the exception of districts Entringen and Pfäffingen the districts towns form in the sense of Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own mayor and Ortschaftsrat as its chairman.

The hamlet Altingen include the village Altingen and the houses plaster work. Among the districts width wood, Pfäffingen, Poltringen and Reusten each include only the villages of the same name. For the district of the village Entringen Entringen include ( administrative seat ) and Castle and courtyard Hohenentringen.

In the district Reusten is the Outbound, now-defunct town of Mayrhofen Rösch.

Climate

Ammer book is characterized by pleasant mild climate, in some sub- varieties Wine has yet sideline. After the lowering of bunting in the thirties and fifties occur no more problems with flooding of bunting. Ammer book is on the edge of the seismic zone of the Hohenzollern trench.

History

The oldest evidence of settlement of the Ammer Valley date back to the Neolithic period. On the Kirchberg Reusten tools, huts and tombs have been found, whose age is estimated to be about 6000 years.

On the tuft hole in Pfäffingen a Celtic cemetery from the period was found around 500 BC.

In Pfäffingen, Entringen and Poltringen there are foundations of Roman farms. A Roman road, which later became known as King Street or Ammer valley road, led by Sumelocenna (today Rottenburg am Neckar) about Unterjesingen, Poltringen, Reusten and Altingen to Herrenberg and continue to Portus (the present Pforzheim ). From 84-260 AD, the Ammer Valley was ruled by the Romans, before they were ousted by the Alemanni.

In the 3rd century, originating from northern Germany Alemanni settled among other things, in the Ammer valley and on the slopes of beautiful book. So were probably in the 5th or 6th century, the six villages now form the Ammer book.

The villages were a long time in the possession of the Counts of Nagold, and later its successor, the Counts of Tübingen. Each village was fortified with a castle.

To 1293 sold the Count Palatine of Tübingen their possessions to the monastery Bebenhausen. This set up his own dominion, whose seat was the Roseck palace overlooking Entringen and Unterjesingen on Schönbuchrand. In Entringen, Altingen, Poltringen and Pfäffingen there were also rich immediate manors, which were not under the territorial lords.

After the dissolution of the monastery Bebenhausen 1534/35 the villages were for the most part of the Duchy of Württemberg and were Protestant. Pfäffingen came to Württemberg in 1699, half of Altingen, two-thirds of Poltringen and part Reustens came in Austrian possession and were partially catholic as part of Vorderösterreich.

1806 Napoleon I. Württemberg rewarded for his loyalty to the alliance by the fact that the front- Austrian parts of the country to Rottenburg an Württemberg fell. The villages were administered in 1808 by the chief official Herrenberg. In the reorganization of the National Socialists in 1938 they fell to the district of Tübingen.

Ammer book was founded on December 1, 1971 as part of local government reform by the merger of the municipalities Altingen, width, wood, Entringen, Pfäffingen, Poltringen and Reusten.

Naming

The name Ammer book has not grown historically, but a made-up word, which is to refer to the scenic location between Ammertal and beautiful book. Names of this kind are typical of the community reforms of the 1970s in England ( see, for example Albstadt, Filderstadt, Star Zach, wine town).

Policy

Parish council

In the local elections on 7 June 2009 yielded the following distribution of seats:

  • GAL: 6 seats
  • CDU: 5 seats
  • BWV 4 seats
  • FWV: 4 seats
  • SPD: 1 seat

There are also in Ammerbuch since 2011 a youth council.

Mayor

In the mayoral election on 18 January 2009, the incumbent Friedrich von Ow - guard village (CDU ) prevailed with 60.71 percent of the valid votes against two competitors.

On July 22, 2013 informed Friedrich von Ow - guard the village council that he will retire March 31, 2014 for personal reasons from his office. When thereupon be held on February 2, 2014 mayoral election, no candidate reached an absolute majority; Christel Halm (CDU ) led with 39.7 % of the vote well ahead of Andreas Steinacker (GAL ) with 29.4%. In thus necessary second ballot Christel Halm (CDU ) was elected with 50.9 % of the new mayor. They will take office on 1 April 2014 and thus be the first woman to hold this office.

Former coat of arms

The coat of arms shows in gold ( yellow) a rooted green beech, covered with a lowered blue wave beams.

The tree symbolizes the beautiful book, the blue wave bar Ammer. The six aspiring branches and the six indigenous roots of beech represent the six villages which are parts of municipalities Ammer book today.

The historical coat of arms, as they were used until 1971:

Width wood

Entringen

Pfäffingen

Poltringen

Reusten

Culture and sights

Structures

  • Castle Hohenentringen above Entringen from the 15th and 16th centuries ( entry via Hagelloch )
  • Michael Church in Entringen
  • Moated castle and mill in Poltringen, only be viewed from the outside
  • St. Stephen 's Church in Poltringen
  • Overgrown ruins of the castle Müneck above Breitenholz
  • Overgrown ruins of the castle on the Kräheneck Kirchberg in Reusten

Museums

  • Art Museum Manfred Luz in Ammerbuch - Entringen
  • MUSEUM ANTHON art in small picture format in Ammerbuch - width wood

Parks

  • Schönbuch Nature Park

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

The Federal Highway 28 connects the community to the west with Mr. Berg and there with the Federal Highway 81 and east of Tübingen, Reutlingen and Ulm. From these branches in Pfäffingen from the provincial road 359, which runs through Pfäffingen, Poltringen, Reusten and Altingen. Two cross-links connect the two roads together: County Road 6916 connects Reusten with width wood; the 6917 Altingen and Kayh ( on the B 28).

The Ammertalbahn runs through the municipality ( breakpoints in Pfäffingen, Entringen and Altingen ) and provides connections to Herrenberg to the Gäubahn and direction Tübingen ( with occasional Binding continue to Reutlingen, Metzingen and Nürtingen to Wendlingen ). The Ammertalbahn drove in 1910 for the first time in 1966 but decommissioned. Only in 1999, the operation was resumed.

The public transport is guaranteed by the integrated transport system Neckar -Alb -Donau ( naldo ). The municipality is located in the comb 110 The district Altingen is on the honeycomb limit 110/501, the district Pfäffingen on the honeycomb limit 110/111.

North of Poltringen is the landing site of the Aviation Association Ammer book. The course is designed for small single-engine machines as well as for gliders.

Media

The media landscape Ammer book is mainly characterized by two daily newspapers. The Swabian daily paper comes from Tübingen and is the most common daily newspaper. The Gäubote from Herrenberg is the second sheet in place. The Official Journal of the municipality is Ammerbuch Currently, it is published weekly on Thursday.

Education

Ammer book has in each of the six districts in primary school. In addition, each high school in Entringen and Altingen and a special school in Reusten. Secondary schools can be found in Herrenberg, Rottenburg and Tubingen.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Adalbert of Entringen ( 11th and 12th centuries ), noble Lord
  • Ita of Entringen (* 1206, † March 17, 1273 in Gundelfingen), wife of Swigger of Gundelfingen.
  • Beringer of Entringen († 1232), Bishop of Speyer from 1224 to 1232.
  • Peter of Entringen, knights from the home of the von Entringen.
  • Eberhard von Entringen to 1247 Dean and Canons in Strasbourg
  • Knights of Hugo Müneck, Ministeriale of Count Rudolf von Tübingen, the son of Count Palatine of Tübingen.
  • Henry of Müneck, 1286 squire ( servus nobilis) and from 1295 knights from the home of the von Hailfingen at the castle Müneck.
  • Konrad von Hailfingen called Poltringer († 1427), who sold it in 1423 the castle and village Poltringen, was in 1423 and 1426 Württemberg Vogt in Riquewihr.
  • Carl August Zeller (1774-1840), born at Castle Hohenentringen, Swabian educator
  • Christian Heinrich Zeller (1779-1860), born at Castle Hohenentringen, German educator
  • Adolf Bauser (1880-1948), politician, member of parliament, member of parliament (Württemberg ), who was born in the district Entringen
  • Hubert Lanz (1896-1982), General of the mountain troops in the Wehrmacht, in the district Entringen born
  • Roland Asch ( born 1950 ), race driver DTM ( 1985-1994 ), Porsche 944 Cup, Porsche Carrera Supercup, STW, born in the district Altingen
Ammer (Neckar) Starzach 11th century 12th century Bodelshausen Dettenhausen Gomaringen Hirrlingen Kirchentellinsfurt Ofterdingen Integrated Authority File
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