Będzino
Będzino ( German Alt Banzin ) is a village with a seat of a rural community in the north of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the powiat Koszaliński ( Pomerania ).
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 Road Traffic
- 3.3.2 Rail transport
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Będzino is located on the Polish national road 11 from Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg) to Bytom ( Bytom / Upper Silesia ) ( Kolberg and between Kolmar in Posen former German Empire Road 160). Up to the city of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) is 17 kilometers and the Baltic coast in Sarbinowo ( Sorenbohm ) is five kilometers. The place is a stop on the railway line Koszalin - Goleniów ( Koszalin - Gollnow ).
Village Będzino (Alt Banzin )
History
Once belonged to the Official Old Banzin Bast (now Polish: Łekno ), according to the transfer of the headquarters to "Official Kasimirsburg " ( Kazimierz Pomorski ) has been renamed.
In the Prussian era came Alt Banzin in the county in the district of Koszalin Koszalin Pomerania. By 1945, the city was a part of the Office Varchmin ( Wierzchomino ), of which the civil registry district, it also belonged. The local court was well as the tax office in Koszalin ( Koszalin ).
In 1905 422 residents were registered in Old Banzin, whose number rose to 443 in 1925 and 1933, 414 and in 1939 was 439.
After 1945, the German village of Alt Banzin was placed under Polish administration, received the Polish name Będzino and became the seat of an eponymous Gmina in the powiat Koszaliński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ). The German population was expelled because of Bierut Decrees. Here now live 580 Polish inhabitants.
Church
The 1945 population living in Old Banzin belonged predominantly to the Protestant church. The place was in the parish Bast ( Łekno ) the parish in which the places Kasimirsburg ( Kazimierz Pomorski ), Popp Hagen ( Popowo ) Protect Werder ( Łąkoszyn, now defunct ) and Todenhagen ( Dobre ) were integrated.
The parish was in the Bast Church of Pomerania in Pomerania Ostsprengel the Church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
1940 were counted in the parish church members in 1150. After acceptance of the evangelical church members after 1945 due to the expulsion of the place Będzino today in the Protestant parish Koszalin ( Koszalin ) of the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland in the Evangelical-Augsburg Church is incorporated into Poland.
Today Catholic inhabitants live almost exclusively in Będzino. There is a parish Sw. Jana Chrzciceala ( John the Baptist ), the Dean's Office for Mielno (GroßMöllen ) is in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland.
Gmina Będzino
General
The village Będzino is today the official residence of the rural community Będzino in the northwest of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship Koszaliński powiat. The gmina covers eune area of 180.92 km ², which corresponds to 10.8% of the total area of the powiat Koszaliński. With the number of 9,300 inhabitants, the commune is located at # 37 out of 114 communities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Neighboring communities of Gmina Będzino are:
- The independent city of Koszalin ( Koszalin )
- Biesiekierz ( Biziker ) Mielno (GroßMöllen ) and Sianów ( Zanow ) in the powiat Koszaliński,
- Karlino ( Körlin ) in the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard )
- Dygowo ( Degow ) and Ustronie Morskie ( Henkenhagen ) in the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberg ).
Postally the gmina is divided into four districts:
- Mścice ( Güdenhagen ) = 76-031
- Tymień ( Timm Hagen) = 76-035
- Będzino (Alt Banzin ) = 76-037
- Dobrzyca ( Kordeshagen ) = 76-038.
Community structure
To Gmina Będzino includes 46 villages, 24 hamlets ( Soltysships ) are associated with:
- Districts:
- Będzinko ( New Banzin )
- Będzino (Alt Banzin )
- Dobiesławiec ( New Hagen)
- Dobre ( Todenhagen )
- Dobrzyca ( Kordeshagen )
- Jamno ( Jamund )
- Kiszkowo ( Kiepersdorf )
- Kladno (cold Hagen)
- Komory ( Kiefstücken )
- Łabusz ( Labus )
- Łekno ( Bast )
- Łopienica - Łasin Koszaliński ( cloth Hagen- Lassehne )
- Miłogoszcz ( Hohenfelde )
- Mścice ( Güdenhagen )
- Popowo ( Popp Hagen)
- Skrzeszewo ( Taken border )
- Słowienkowo (Wolf Hagen)
- Smolne ( Schmoll Hagen)
- Strachomino ( Strachmin )
- Strzepowo ( Strippow )
- Strzeżenica ( Streitz )
- Śmiechów - Barkowice ( Schulz Hagen Hagen - Borken )
- Tymień ( Timm Hagen)
- Uliszki ( Steinkraus field)
- Wierzchominko ( Varchminshagen )
- Wierzchomino ( Varchmin )
- Other localities:
Barnin ( Barning ) Barninek ( Barning ), Dobre Małe (small Todenhagen ) Dworek ( Amalienhof ), Kazimierz Pomorski ( Kasimirsburg ) Łubniki ( Lebeckenhof ) Maczno, Miłogoszcz ( Hohenfelde ), Pakosław ( Pagelsdorf ) Pleśna ( Pleushagen ) Podamirowo ( Puddemsdorf ) Podbórz ( Falkenburg ) Przybyradz, Stoisław ( Karlshof ) Strzeżnice, Świercz, Wiciąże Pierwcze ( Ritterland ) Zagaj and Ziębrze ( Leinbach ).
Traffic
Road
The Gmina Będzino is convenient on the regional road 11, linking the Baltic coast near Kolobrzeg with the Upper Silesian Bytom. The county town of Koszalin is located in the immediate vicinity.
In Mścicce ( Güdenhagen ) branches off from the main road 11 from the province road 165, a five-kilometer Baltic Coast Shuttle, especially on weekends the vacationers coming from Koszalin in the Baltic Mielno (GroßMöllen ) and its neighboring towns passes.
Rail transport
Through the municipal area railroad track 402 draws of the Polish State Railways ( PKP ) whose section is here since 1899 in operation. Six stations are in the Gmina Będzino: Mścice ( Güdenhagen ), Kazimierz Pomorski ( Bast Kasimirsburg ) Będzino (Alt Banzin ) Słowienkowo (Wolf Hagen), Miłogoszcz ( high field ) and Tymień ( Timm Hagen).
In 1905 was taken in the area of today's Gmina another rail line in operation: Güdenhagen after GroßMöllen ( Mielno Koszalińskie ), which was extended by Koszalin upon nest ( Unieścia ) 1913. The management of the track had the Koszalin city and beach path. After 1945, the company was set to the extended distance, on the remaining portion in 1994.
Personalities from the municipality
- Albrecht von Roon ( born April 30, 1803 in Pleushagen ( Pleśna ) ), Prussian field marshal and politician ( † 1879)
- Paul Dahlke ( born April 12, 1904 in Streitz ( Strzeżenice ) ), German actor († 1984)