Bięcino
Bięcino ( German gasoline, Kashubian Bicëno ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ).
Geographical Location and Transport
Bięcino located in Pomerania, north-east of Slupsk ( Stolp ) on a flat Grundmoränenfläche. The village is eight kilometers from Mianowice ( Mahnwitz ) along Route 6 ( former German Reich Straße 2, now also European Route 28 ) is removed, and the county seat is on a side street about Rogawica ( Roggatz ) and Jezierzyce ( Jeseritz ) to reach 16 kilometers. Rail connection is about five kilometers away Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ) on the railway line Stargard in Pomerania - Gdansk.
Place name
In documents from the years 1409, 1523 and 1537 the spelling Bentzin occurs.
History
His historic village form after Bięcino is a small village streets. In 1485 it was in the possession of those. Schwave of 1529 and half owned by the Stojentins Then there was a Wobesersches and finally a Puttkamer cal fief. 1686 buy Georg Lorenz von Puttkamer German Karstnitz ( 1938-45 Karstnitz, today Polish Karżniczka ) and gasoline from Hebron.
Around 1784 had gasoline: 1 Vorwerk, four farmers and two Kossäten at 9 fireplaces. The last 769 -acre manor with Vorwerk Tulemeiershof (Polish: Tolimierz ) had 393 acres of arable land and 356 hectares of forest. The last owners of the estate were Ulrich von Puttkamer ( until 1942 ) and Bogislaw of Puttkamer (until 1945).
In 1925 were 66 residential buildings in the village. The community area totaled 1,124 acres. 1933 lived 418 inhabitants in 1939 were 93 households and 421 inhabitants counted. By 1945, gasoline belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative region of Pomerania Pomerania. Towards the end of World War II, the village was occupied gasoline on 8 March 1945 by the Soviet Army and soon found together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. As of June 1945, the German population was expelled. The estate retained the Soviet Army until July 1946 in its own administration. All the villagers were expelled. 200 and sold in the GDR 100 of gasoline villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany.
The village was renamed in gasoline Bięcino. The place is now part of the rural community Damnica in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-98 Slupsk voivodship ). Here live 220 inhabitants.
Church
Before 1945, all the inhabitants were Protestant in gasoline. The village belonged to the parish of dams (now Polish: Damno ) in the Church Stolp county in Pomerania Ostsprengel the Church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Since 1945, the population of Bięcino is almost exclusively Catholic. The village now belongs to the parish Zagórzyca ( Sageritz ) in the Office of the Dean Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland associated with the Cross parish.
School
In 1932 there was a three-level petrol in elementary school with three classes, two teachers and 76 school children.
Local personalities
- Martin Zoschke (* 1926 in gasoline), German crop scientists
- Georg Henning von Puttkamer (1727-1814), royal - Prussian lieutenant general and squire to gasoline