Bordesholm

Bordesholm is a municipality and an office in Rendsburg -Eckernförde district in Schleswig -Holstein.

  • 5.1 traffic
  • 5.2 Education
  • 7.1 People with a reference to the municipality
  • 7.2 Connected to Bordesholm

Geography

Bordesholm located between Kiel and Neumünster. The name means " on the shore of the island ." In the north, the L 49 runs along Bordesholm. In the southwest of Bordesholm is the ca 70 ha and up to 8 m deep Bordesholmer lake.

Landscape

The district of Alt- Bordesholm to the monastery church lying around on a former island, the island monastery. Extensive water level reductions and structural changes (parking lots and buildings) have meant that the island character was lost and is indicated only by the surrounding the former island of wet grassland. The Bordesholmer lake ( 24 m above sea level. NN ) yet are still very scenic character of the place. The outlet of the lake is via the stint ditch and the Schmalsteder mill pond in the Eider. To the west of the lake is about a 44.8 -acre mixed deciduous forest ( as " Wildhof ") having some good stocks of old oak trees, some of which were placed under special protection because of bat populations. In the immediate vicinity are banks moist forests, dominated by alder, ash and willow. At the southern end of the lake is a barely viewable bay with extensive reed-beds and a well-developed alder swamp. The secluded location for an artificial breeding containers for the kingfisher was erected here. The island in the lake serves Bordesholmer gray and Canada geese as a breeding ground.

In the south, bordering the municipality to the Dosenmoor, one of the best preserved high moors of the hill country. Extensive restoration measures to improve long-term condition. Otherwise, the region is characterized by intensive agriculture and settlements.

Its coat of arms has the Bordesholm due to the 600 year old Bordesholmer Linde, which is located near the monastery church.

History

A settlement in the area Bordesholm can already (9000 BC) evidence about the paleolithic. From about 5000 BC, individual groups were settled on the edges of swamps and lakes. On the " Tannenberg coupling ", the remnants of a Endmoränenzuges, the remains were found of four megalithic sites. The hill is north-south oriented, 400 m long and 200 m wide and is bordered on three sides by marshy lowlands that were open waters once. On the northern edge of Tannenberg coupling a flat Neolithic burial ground of the Funnel Beaker culture was investigated. At this time, forest areas were cleared in the area, pets bred and cultivated crops. In the Bronze Age burials found in large grave mounds, including the still existing bride mountain ( about 1600 BC), one kilometer north of Bordesholm instead. The heavily wooded and water-rich region, however, remained for a long time sparsely populated.

In the Middle Ages to the 850 resident here become Holsten first came through the missionary Ansgar in contact with Christianity. A systematic spread of Christianity did not take place the next 300 years.

The village was founded around 1330 by the move of 1127 by Bishop vicelin († 1154 ) founded the Augustinian Canons of Neumünster on an island in the former Lake Eidersteder and developed on the edge of the island. The construction of the monastery church today received from Bordesholm monastery was begun in 1309 and contains, inter alia, the tomb of the Duchess Anna of Brandenburg ( 1487-1514 ) in addition to their educated at the convent school of Bordesholm husband Frederick I ( 1471-1533 ) and the Epitaph of the scholar Johann Daniel major ( 1634-1693 ).

By the Canons was Bordesholm cultural and economic center of the region between Kiel and Neumünster. During the Reformation, the Canons was closed the Elder in 1566 by Duke Hans. As well as the Latin School, which was housed in the premises of the monastery was abandoned in 1665 for the establishment of the Christian -Albrechts -University of Kiel, the monastery buildings fell into disrepair. The Bordesholmer altar by Hans Brüggemann was transferred to the Schleswig Cathedral. The monastery library still serves as the foundation of the Kiel University Library.

The area around Bordesholm heard from 1739 to 1773 for grand ducal portion of the Duchy of Holstein, and after the Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo until 1864 for Danish state. Through the village led the Altona- Kieler Chaussee. This 94 km long road was 1830-1832 by the then ruler, King Frederick VI. of Denmark, built. A Bordesholmer section is now the " Old Country Road". 1844, a station on the route Hamburg - Altona- Kiel was about two kilometers east of what was then the center opened. The train station located on the Eidersteder municipality was only Bordesholm and was later renamed in Bordesholm Station.

After the German -Danish War Bordesholm belonged to the Prussian province of Schleswig -Holstein in the North German Confederation. Later it was part of the circle Kiel and 1883-1932 county seat. From 1867 to 1975 it was the seat of a local court.

1906 came to the municipality Bordesholm under an association the community Eiderstede added. Eiderstede then had 733 inhabitants and included 544 acres of land, Bordesholm had 589 inhabitants and included 279 acres of land.

On 1 July 2007, the community gave up their Amtsfreiheit and has since formed with the communities of the former Office Bordesholm country the Office Bordesholm.

In December 2012, recognition was granted as a " resort ".

Policy

Of the 19 seats in the municipal council, the SPD and the CDU have six seats in the local elections of 2013. The FDP and the Greens have three seats. The Independent voter community Bordesholm UWB received a seat

Since 1991 there is a Senior Advisory Board, which consists of seven members elected by the older residents in a retirement meeting.

Coat of arms

Blazon: ". Wellenschildfuß In gold over blue, this is a silver lily, a growing green lime "

Community partnership

Since 1993 there is a community partnership with Kekava in Latvia.

Economy and infrastructure

As a key provider of surrounding land Bordesholm offers numerous shops and also to agricultural trade for feed and grain, and a veterinary practice for farm animals.

Traffic

West of the church is the Bordesholmer triangle, in which the Federal Highway 215 to Kiel branches of the Federal Highway 7 from Hamburg to Flensburg. In addition, the L 318 performs Bordesholm. Bordesholm has a station on the railway line Hamburg- Kiel.

Education

In Bordesholm is since 1946, the Academy of Public Administration Bordesholm.

Attractions

In the list of cultural monuments in Bordesholm are registered in the list of monuments of Schleswig- Holstein cultural monuments.

Personalities

People with a reference to the municipality

  • Carl Hinrich Count of Saldern Günderoth (1739-1788), Bordesholmer bailiff
  • Johann Paul Mohr (1808-1843), German - Danish landscape painter
  • Emil Kroymann (1865-1951) classical scholar and headmaster of the Gymnasium Berlin Steglitz
  • Wilhelmine Elector (1892-1945), German politician of the SPD
  • Otto Winkelmann (1894-1977), General of the Police and SS -Obergruppenführer
  • Heinrich Hamann (1908-1993), a policeman and SS -Hauptsturmführer

Connected to Bordesholm

  • Hans Brüggemann (* 1480 in Walsrode, Lüneburg Heath, † 1540 in Husum ), a sculptor from Northern Germany
  • Hans Heinrich Brüning (* 1848 in Hoffeld, † 1928 in Kiel), German ethnographer and linguist
  • Adolf Freiherr von Heintze (* 1864 in Berlin, † 1956 in Kiel), District Administrator and President of Raiffeisenverband
  • Andreas van Laer Deventer (* in Deventer, The Netherlands, † 1502 in Bordesholm ), Monastery Provost in Bordesholm
  • Christian Graf von Reventlow (* 1807, † 1845 in Bordesholm ), bailiff, and Royal Danish Commissioner
  • Augusta Louise of Stolberg- Stolberg (* 1753 in Bad Bramstedt, † 1835 in Kiel), Letter friend of Goethe
  • Arthur Zabel (* 1891 in Wittenberg on the Elbe, † 1954 in Heike village), Trade Union Secretary
  • Edward Voelkel (* 1878 in Eckernförde, † 1957 in Bordesholm ), Bishop of Schleswig
  • Heide Simonis ( born 1943 in Bonn), SPD politician, former Prime Minister of Schleswig -Holstein
  • Ralf Stegner (* 1959 in Bad Durkheim ), SPD politician, residence and civil office in Bordesholm
  • Johann Garleff (* 1878 in Oldenburg, † 1976 in Bordesholm ), architect
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