Cehnice
Cehnice ( German Zechnitz, formerly Zehnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers southeast of Strakonice in South Bohemia and belongs to Okres Strakonice.
Geography
Cehnice lies in the hollow of the brook Cehnický creek. To the north of the Na Kremeni rises (430 m), to the east of the V Prádlech (505 m ) south of the Kostelík ( 556 m) and the Radovec ( 635 m), in the southwest of the Bozi muka ( 459 m ) and northwest of the Michalec ( 504 m). The village is surrounded by numerous ponds; north-west lie the RESATO and Velky cehnický rybnik, on the southern outskirts of Třtí. By Cehnice the state road I/22 between Strakonice and Vodňany runs.
Neighboring towns are Sedlíkovice, Čejetice and Sudoměř in the north, Mladějovice in the northeast, Štětice and Sedliště in the east, Drahonice and Dunavice the southeast, Netonice, Radějovice and Kváskovice in the south, Paračov and Kuřimany the southwest, Třesovice, Sudkovice and Miloňovice in the west and Jinín, Nebřehovice and Modlesovice in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the village and festivities Cehnice took place in 1342 as the seat of Rudolf von Říčany and Cehnice, considered the progenitor of the family of the Cehnice Říčany. He was followed in 1357 his four sons Oldrich, Svojše, Jan and Bohuslav Sestřínek. The subsequent owners included, among other things, the dean of the chapter of Moldova Thein Bušek Cehnice Říčany that his income from Cehnice sold in 1419 for the benefit of the parish Radomyšl. Mikuláš Cehnice Říčany hit the Good Cehnice before 1475 to his uncle belonging to Good Stiekna. Zachar Cehnice Říčany transferred in the same year, together with his son Mikuláš that the parish Radomyšl rightful income to the church Nevčelice. In 1540 Emperor Ferdinand I stood at the request of Heralt Kavka Říčany Cehnice to town. At the same time he gave the town a coat of arms, the right to seal with green wax, privileges for two years and a weekly market. After Heralts death Cehnice was separated in 1563 when the division of the reign of Stiekna. It was the stronghold Cehnice seat of his son in January of Kavka Říčany, belonged to the next to the court and the town Cehnice ten more villages. He died in 1577, leaving a minor son of the same name. This resembled later with his mother Catherine about their dowry from. In 1601 he gave Cehnice with the permission of Emperor Rudolf II more privileges. He sold the estate in 1602 to the guardians of Zdeněk January Říčanský Říčany who reunited with Cehnice Stiekna. As of 1610 made several changes of ownership, after the Battle of White Mountain, the corresponding January Malovci Malovic rule was confiscated and later sold to Ursula von Kolowrat. 1648 acquired the from Switzerland immigrated to Bohemia nobles January Anton Losy of Losinthal the rule Stiekna with the associated villages Řepice, Mladějovice, Přešťovice, Čejetice, Droužetice, Přeborovice, Brusy, Cehnice, Dunovice, Netonice, Radějovice, Paračov, Kuřimeny, Sudkovice and Černěkov by Johann Anton von Eggenberg. After his death in 1682, inherited by his son Johann Baptist Štěkeň. This passed away in 1683 and the legacy came to his brother Johann Anton Losy of Losinthal. 1720, he gave his property to his son Adam Štěkeň Philip. After Adam Philipp Graf Losy had died of Losinthal on April 21, 1781 without descendants in Vienna, his widow, Ernestine Countess Fuchs of Bimbach inherited the rule. They sold the property in the same year to Joseph Niklas zu Windisch -Graetz. He was followed in 1802 his children Alfred, Veriand, Eulalia and Adelheid. Alfred Windisch -Graetz acquired a year later by his siblings for Familienfideikommiss Tachau the rule Stiekna.
In 1840 there was the location of the Budweiser street village Zehnitz / Cehnice or Cehnice of 105 houses with 658 inhabitants. In the village there was an old uninhabited castle, a private school with -maintained by the community teachers, an estate, a Hammelhof, a magisterial Royal retreat house and a emphyteutische mill. Away was the single layer Waldhäuschen Manuch. Vicarage was Paratschow. Until the mid- 19th century, the village of Allodialherrschaft Stiekna together with the Good Mladiegowitz remained submissive.
After the abolition of patrimonial Cehnice / Zehnitz formed in 1850 with the district Dunovice / Dunowitz a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district of the Strakonice. Since 1880 the place name Cehnice was used. Dunovice broke up in 1898 by Cehnice off and formed its own community. On 1 January 1974 Dunovice was incorporated after Cehnice. In 2010 inhabitants planted along the road to the swimming pool, a lime avenue.
Community structure
The municipality consists of the villages Cehnice Cehnice ( Zechnitz ) and Dunovice ( Dunowitz ).
Attractions
- Chapel of St.. Trinity in Cehnice built in the Empire style
- Ehemalice Fixed Cehnice with arcades and remnants of sgraffito
- Cehnicer Linden, northwest on the top of the village
- Chapel in Dunovice