Cewice
Cewice ( German Zewitz, Kashubian Cewice ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the powiat Leborski ( Lauenburg county in Pomerania ).
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 roads
- 3.3.2 rails
- 4.1 External links
- 4.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Cewice located in Pomerania, about 12 kilometers south of the county town Lębork.
History
In former times the village was a fief possession of noble families. Around 1784, there were Zewitz two outworks, seven farmers, seven Kossäten, two taverns, one of which was called a heathen pitcher and at the Post Road Stolp - i Lauenburg Pom. was a schoolmaster, on the field mark the location on the river Buckowin Vorwerk drilling and a total of 17 households. Owner of the two Zewitzer goods at the time were the wife of the chamberlain Joachim August from Wobeser, Henrietta Maria of Wobeser, born of the pond, and the Carolina Ludovica Widow of Deminski, born of chess man. In the first half of the 19th century, the families Grell and Pirch in Zewitz were established.
In 1910 the village (community and Gutsbezirk ) counted 574 inhabitants. The number rose to 1933 on 731 and 1939, amounted to 713 Incorporated were the villages and Places: Annenhof, station Zewitz, Heather Krug, Leßnickhof and Zewitzer Boor.
Until 1945 Zewitz belonged to the district of Lauenburg i Pom. in the administrative region of Pomerania Pomerania. It formed a separate administrative district, was civilly but to Labuhn (now Polish: Łebunia ). There are 20.5 km ² municipal area was home to a total of five Locations:
- Station Zewitz
- Heidekrug
- Leßnickhof
- Zewitz
- Zewitzer Boor
Towards the end of World War II was the beginning of March 1945 Zewitz occupied by the Soviet army and then put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. Zewitz was renamed Cewice.
The village is now part of powiat Leborski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Slupsk voivodship ). The place is part and official residence of Gmina Cewice. Nowadays it hosts 1,687 people.
Church
Prior to 1945, was the largest part of the population of Zewitz Protestant denomination. During the few Catholic inhabitants the church in Lauenburg (now Polish: Lębork ) visited was the parish seat for the evangelical Labuhn ( Łebunia ). His parish also included large Massow ( Maszewo Leborskie ) Occalitz ( Okalice ) Poppow ( Popowo ) and Werder ( Zakrzewo ). It belonged to the church Lauenburg county in Pomerania Ostsprengel the Church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union. In 1940 the parish Labuhn counted a total of 2,100 church members.
Since 1945 the population of Cewice almost exclusively Catholic denomination. Parish seat is still Łebunia, which now belongs to DekanatSierakowice ( Sierakowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are assigned to Poland in the parish of Holy Cross Church in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church.
Gmina Cewice
General
The rural community Cewice located south of the powiat Leborski. It covers an area of 187.86 km ² with a number of 7,000 inhabitants.
Through the southern municipality of Bukovina ( Buckowin ) opening four kilometers beyond the village boundary in the Łupawa ( Lupow ) flows.
The southeastern boundary of the municipality is 1919 to 1939 the state border between Germany and Poland have been ( Polish Corridor ), and formerly they separated the Prussian provinces of West Prussia and Pomerania.
Neighboring communities of Cewice are: Czarna Dąbrówka ( Black Damerow ), Lębork ( Lauenburg ), Linia ( Linde ), Łęczyce ( Lanz ), Nowa Wies Lęborska ( Neuendorf ), Potegowo ( Pottangow ) and Sierakowice ( Sierakowitz ).
Community structure
To Gmina Cewice consists of 25 villages, 11 hamlets ( " Schulz offices " ) are associated with:
- Districts:
- Bukovina ( Buckowin )
- Cewice ( Zewitz )
- Karwica (Gerhard height )
- Łebunia ( Labuhn )
- Maszewo Leborskie ( United Massow )
- Oskowo ( Wutzkow )
- Osowo Leborskie ( Wussow )
- Pieski ( Jägerhof )
- Popowo ( Poppow )
- Siemirowice ( Schimmerwitz )
- Unieszyno ( ( Large) Wunneschin )
- Other localities: Dziechno ( Seehof ) Kamieniec, Krepkowice ( Krampkewitz ) Krępkowo ( outpost ), Lesiaki ( Lessaken ) Leśnik, Malczyce ( Henriettenthal ) Okalice ( Occalitz ) Osowiec Roztopczyn, Święte ( Swantee, 1938-1945 Swan Lake ), Unieszyniec ( New Wunneschin ) and Unieszynko (small Wunneschin ).
Traffic
Through the territory of the gmina Cewice lead two provincial roads:
- The DW 212 (the part of the former National Highway 158) in east-west direction of Osowo Leborskie ( Wussow ) to Unichowo ( Wundichow ) in a circle Bytów, and
- DW 214 in north-south direction from Leba ( Leba ) and Lębork ( Lauenburg ) to Sierakowice and continue until Kościerzyna ( Berent ) - Zblewo ( Hohenstüblau ) - Skórcz ( Skurz ) and Warlubie ( Warlubien, 1942-45 Warlieb ).
The rest of the municipality is " linked " to each other through side roads and country lanes.
Rails
About its own rail connection the Gmina Cewice no longer has since 1975 (passenger ) and 2004 ( freight). In 1902, the Prussian State Railways had the railway line Lauenburg - Buetow - built ( Rummelsburg ). It led to the railway stations Osowo Leborskie ( Wussow ) Maszewo Leborskie ( United Massow ) Cewice ( Zewitz ) and Oskowo ( Wutzkow ) by the municipality. Rail traffic was after 1945 continue to be operated by the Polish State Railway and decided by Cewice still a connecting track to the airfield Siemirowce ( Schimmerwitz ). Reasons of profitability, the line was closed.