Chudaczewo
Chudaczewo ( German Alt Kuddezow ) is a village in the northeast of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in a circle Sławno ( Schlawe ).
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 Miscellaneous
Geographical location
Chudaczewo is located on the province road 203 Koszalin ( Koszalin ) and Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) with Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) connects. Until the county seat Sławno there are 12 kilometers, and according to Darłowo 16 km. By 1945 PostominoPustamin the nearest railway station was at the - then dismantled - Empire Railway Schlawe - Stolpmünde. The nearest train station is Sławno today.
Neighboring communities of Chudaczewo are: in the west Masłowice ( Masselwitz ), in the north Korlino ( Körlin ) and Królewo ( Krolow ), to the east Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ) and in the south Chudaczewko ( New Kuddezow ) at the Wieprza ( Wipper ).
Place name
The term " Kuddezow " is in use for centuries. The addition of "Alt" took place after the installation of new Kuddezow (Polish: Chudaczewko ) in the year 1753.
History
Old Kuddezow is a very old settlement and was originally created as Anger village in north-south direction around church, school and a village pond. This plant was divided by the Chausseebau so that a third of the village came south to lie.
In 1342 Kuddezow is mentioned in a document as a village owned by Hans Smorre the Younger. The Smorre among the five Kösliner founding families that founded in 1312 Rügenwalde for the second time. After the extinction of the family Smorre Kuddezow falls as a fief to the Office Rügenwalde.
In 1784 has Old Kuddezow: 1 preachers 1 clerk, 1 free mayor, 11 farmers, 3 Landkossäten, 5 Straßenkossäten, 4 Büdner, 1 preacher widow's house and one shepherd skating.
In the years of 1818 234 inhabitants were registered in Old Kuddezow. Their number increased to 1871 to 390 in 1939 and was still 340
Until 1945 the village belonged to his village Ronne mountain ( today Polish: Ronino ) for District Pennekow ( Pieńkowo ) in the district Schlawe i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. Responsible registry office was also Pennekow, while the district court in Rügenwalde was.
On March 8, 1945 Russian troops occupied the village and taught in the school building a headquarters. In July 1945, Poland first arrived in the village, in the autumn appeared Polish militia and gave the German people the order to evacuate the place. Today Old Kuddezow under the name Chudaczewo a district of Gmina Postomino in powiat Slawienski the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Here now live 240 inhabitants.
Church
Parish Church
The Church in Old Kuddezow is in the southern part of the divided by the current voivodeship village. The tower probably dates from the 16th century. Its walls are made of boulders and large-sized bricks. The tower head to have been renewed in 1784.
The nave was in 1804 attached to the tower.
From the equipment are worth mentioning: the Tauftisch which is a carving from the 17th century, as well as the baptismal font, a Nuremberg work of 1684, two Zinnleuchter of 1642 and 1657, a wooden statue of the Pietà, a six-armed brass chandelier and a silver chalice from the 17th century.
The formerly Protestant church was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland. On 28 April 1946, there was a new consecration and dié naming Wniebowzięcia Najswiętszej Maryi Panny ( " Assumption "). Today it is no longer parish church, but a branch church in the parish of Stary Kraków ( Old Krakow).
Parish
Old Kuddezow until 1945 vicarage for the parish of Old Kuddezow, which also includes the villages of New Kuddezow (Polish today: Chudaczewko ) belonged and Masselwitz ( Masłowice ). It belonged to the church district Rügenwalde in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. 1940 was one of the parish of 720 parishioners. The church patronage sided governmental authorities. Prior to 1945, lived in the parish of Old Kuddezow almost exclusively Protestant church members.
Through the exchange of populations after 1945 since then predominantly Catholic Church members live in Chudaczewo that is Branch village to the parish formed in 1995 Stary Kraków ( Old Krakow) today. It belongs to the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Darłowo. The numerically few Protestant inhabitants are now assigned to the parish office in Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
Pastor
From the Reformation to the end of the Second World War, in the parish of Old Kuddezow worked as a priest:
School
By 1890 the school house until 1945 the existing dual-class elementary school had been built in Old Kuddezow. A barn building, barn, laundry room, garage and teacher's house belonged to " equipment". Last German school teacher Bruno holder was Neubüser.