Communist Youth League of China
The Communist Youth League of China ( KJVC ) (Chinese中国 共产 主义 青年团/中国 共产 主义 青年团, Pinyin Zhōngguó Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán, short chinese共青团/共青团, Pinyin Gongqingtuan ) is a mass organization of youth by the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP) is performed.
History of the Communist Youth League of China
1920-1945
1920, the first socialist youth organization was founded in Shanghai.
In May 1922, founded on the initiative of the CCP of the Socialist Youth League of China, which began in January 1925 on the III. National Congress of Delegates in the Communist Youth League of China ( KJVC ) has been renamed.
During the anti-Japanese war (1937-1945), the KJVC tried to organize resistance to the anti-Japanese youth.
1949-1957
In January 1949, ( CC), was a decision of the Central Committee established the CCP of the New Democratic Youth League of China, which, after the founding of the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), which was completed on 1 October of the same year, dedicated for the transition to socialism.
The First State Convention of the New Democratic Youth League of China was held in April 1949.
At the Third. State Convention in May 1957, he was renamed the Communist Youth League of China ( KJVC ).
1978-2008
In 1978, nine years after the official end of the Cultural Revolution (1966 - 1969), the Tenth Congress of the KJVC could be carried out after the youth league was forced during the Cultural Revolution, interrupting his work for long time.
In the years 1984-1991 the KJVC reforestation projects led by, which were attended each year over a 200 million young people. In total an area of about one and a half million hectares was planted.
For assistance to the victims of the Sichuan earthquake (May 12, 2008) and for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, the Association mobilized millions of volunteers.
From 10 to 13 June 2008, the XVI was. Congress of KJVC place represented on the 1500 delegates over 75 million members. In the XVI. Congress were also Hu Jintao (General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the PRC ) and Li Changchun (Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee ) present. The agenda will include discussion on the future work of KJVC, the change in status, the receipt of the report of the old Central Committee and the election of a new Central Committee of the KJVC stood.
Chronology of the History of the Communist Youth League of China
Organization
The KJVC consisted of 2008 75 million members aged 14 to 28 years. Thus, nearly one in four young people is organized in KJVC.
" Overall, the association is divided into six levels of organization. In addition to the Central Committee of city and county boards are at the provincial - elected. Among them are grassroots organizations, chief cells and cells. "
In addition to the Central Committee of the Committee are for general matters of particular importance; they regulate the daily work of KJVC.
The association is the most important organ which composing of several youth groups All-China Youth Federation.
Publications
The official newspaper of the organization 's youth newspaper in China with a circulation of 400,000 copies. The supplement " freezing " fell in the meantime the government censored and was briefly banned in 2006.
" Cadre " for the CCP
The youth association is an " elite " for the CCP. Every year about one million members of the KJVC in the party.
Many leading members of the KJVC, such as Hu Yaobang became leading representatives of the CCP.
Others
In November 2010, was established in the administrative territory of the prefecture-level city of Jiujiang, a new county-level city. She was the name Gongqingcheng, literally meaning " city of the Communist Youth ", awarded, which refers to their history as Urbarmachungsprojekt of KJVC.