Crabroninae
Grave wasp of the genus Tachytes
Crabroninae is with about 2000 species worldwide, the most species-rich subfamily of Crabronidae within the grave wasps ( Spheciformes ). It includes after Pulawski (2009) 107 genera in seven tribes. In Europe, the subfamily with 318 species in 28 genera. Two tribes are neotropisch spread, the rest have their distribution in the Old World. The main distribution area is Africa.
Features
The subfamily Crabroninae comprises a large group of grave wasps of different shape. Of the remaining subfamilies, it differs by only a spur to the rails ( tibiae ) of the middle legs and simple male genitalia in which the Volsella not consist of cusp and moving Digitus.
System
In the following, all currently recognized extant subtaxa lists down to the genus as well as all European species, if these do not have a separate class products:
- Tribus Bothynostethini W. Fox, 1894 Subtribe Bothynostethina W. Fox, 1894 Bothynostethus carbon, 1894
- Sanaviron Vardy, 1987
- Willinkiella Menke, 1968
- Bohartella Menke, 1968
- Scapheutes Handl Deer, 1887
- Tribus Crabronini Latreille, 1802 Subtribe Anacrabronina Ashmead, 1899 Anacrabro Packard 1866
- Encopognathus carbon, 1897 Encopognathus braunsi Mercet, 1915
- Alinia Antropov, 1993
- Arnoldita Godfather, 1948
- Chimila Godfather, 1944
- Chimiloides Leclercq, 1951
- Crabro Fabricius, 1775
- Crorhopalum Tsuneki, 1984
- Crossocerus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835
- Dasyproctus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835 Dasyproctus Fortunatus Beaumont 1968
- Tracheliodes quinquenotatus ( Jurine, 1807)
- Tracheliodes varus ( Panzer, 1799)
- Tribus Larrini Latreille, 1810 Subtribe Gastrosericina André, 1886 Ancistromma W. Fox, 1893
- Gastrosericus Spinola, 1839 Gastrosericus waltlii Spinola, 1839
- Holotachysphex holognathus ( Morice, 1897)
- Holotachysphex mochii (Beaumont, 1947)
- Larropsis asiatica ( Gussakovskij, 1935)
- Larropsis Europaeae ( Mercet, 1910)
- Larropsis punctulata (Kohl, 1884)
- Prosopigastra Bulgarica Pulawski, 1979
- Prosopigastra creon ( Nurse, 1903)
- Prosopigastra handlirschi Morice, 1897
- Prosopigastra kohli Mercet, 1907
- Prosopigastra orientalis Beaumont, 1947
- Prosopigastra punctatissima A. Costa, 1867
- Prosopigastra zalinda Beaumont, 1955
- Dalara Ritsema, 1884
- Dicranorhina Shuckard, 1840
- Larra Fabricius, 1793
- Liris Fabricius, 1804
- Paraliris carbon, 1884
- Tribus Miscophini W. Fox, 1894 Aha Menke, 1977
- Auchenophorus R. Turner, 1907
- Larrisson Menke, 1967
- Lyroda Say 1837
- Miscophoidellus Menke 1976
- Miscophoides Brauns 1897
- Miscophus Jurine, 1807
- Namiscophus Lomholdt, 1985
- Nitela Latreille, 1809
- Paranysson Guérin - Méneville, 1844
- Plenoculus W. Fox, 1893 Plenoculus beaumonti de Andrade 1957
- Tribus Oxybelini Leach, 1815 Belarnoldus Antropov, 2007
- Belokohlus Antropov, 2007
- Belomicrinus Antropov, 2000 Belomicrus antennalis Kohl, 1899
- Belomicrus borealis Forsius, 1923
- Belomicrus gataensis Gayubo, Asis & Tormos, 1998
- Belomicrus italicus A. Costa, 1871
- Belomicrus Odontophorus carbon, 1892
- Belomicrus parvulus Radoszkowski, 1877
- Belomicrus steckii Kohl, 1923
- Pseudomicroides elvirae ( Gayubo, 1982)
- Pseudomicroides fergusoni (Beaumont, 1960)
- Tribus Palarini Schrottky, 1909 Mesopalarus Brauns, 1899
- Palarus Latreille, 1802
- Tribus Trypoxylini Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980
- Aulacophilus F. Smith, 1869
- Pison Jurine in Spinola, 1808 Pison atrum ( Spinola, 1808)
- Pison carinatum R. Turner, 1917
- Pison fasciatum ( Radoszkowski, 1876)
- Pison sericeum carbon, 1888