DaleÄÃn
Dalečín ( German Daletschin, 1939-45 Great Stone ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers north of Bystřice nad Perštejnem and belongs to Okres Zdar nad Sázavou.
Geography
Dalečín is located at the southeast foot of the mountains in the valley of Saarer Svratka. The village is located below the confluence of the creek Hrabovec on a crowned by the remains of the castle Dalečín meander. North-east rise the Šípův vrch (700 m), Spálenec ( 587 m) and the Uroubšovka (628 m), in the southeastern Holotín ( 549 m ) south of the Hora ( 636 m ) in the east of Panský Kopec ( 672 m) and northeast of the Na Vrškách ( 638 m). To the southeast, the dam extends Vir I.
Neighboring towns are Strachujov, Zbytov and Unčín in the north, and Ubušín Ubušínek in the Northeast, Veseli in the east, in the southeast Vírovka, Vítochov and Písečné in the south, Velké Janovice in the southwest and Michov in the northwest.
History
The first mention of a village Daletice took place in the dated 1073 founding document of the monastery Opatowitz, which is now regarded as a forgery dating from around 1163. In addition, also doubted that it has acted in the monastic possession Daletice to Dalečín.
Secured is the existence of the village Daleczin since 1349, when Stepan Pernštein family of widow Klara the village along with Písečné and Dětochov ( Vítochov ) her second husband Znata of Tasov overwrote. Klara survived this and sold their goods Dalecziner 1358 to hereditary Jimram of Pernštejna. Here also, the castle was first mentioned. Daleczin probably originated as a settlement of miners. At the Svratka worked since medieval times more iron hammers. Since 1390 the existence of a Fixed Daleczyn is occupied. 1519 was the castle, which had become several times to the retreat of robbers, captured and destroyed.
1588 sold John of Pernštejna the reigns Dalečín and Jimramov to the Vladiken Paul Katharyn of Katharn. This made Dalečín to his seat and who converted the fortress into a Renaissance chateau. 1590 overwrote Katharyn Dalečín to his wife Griselda Cejkov of Olbramovice. After the couple left in 1593 to build the Jimramov castle, this her new seat in 1603 sold the minor sons Peter and John Katharyn Katharn of the goods to William Dubský of Třebomyslice, who passed it immediately to Jan Dubský of Třebomyslice. Instead of the iron hammer emerged at the end of the 16th century a paper mill, which was later converted into a sawmill. January Dubský gave the church in 1608 Dalečín an evangelical statute. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621 were the goods Dubskýs, who had fought on the side of the insurgents, confiscated and sold to Stephan Schmidt von Frey Mayrhofen. He closed Dalečín to the rule Kunstat, in which the place then remained until 1848. Josef Freiherr Coudenhove- Honrichs left in 1846 to build a covered wooden bridge over the Svratka.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dalečín formed with the district Chudobín and the settlement Hamry 1850 a municipality in the district Nove Mesto. The Count Coudenhove- Honrichs left in 1850 the Castle into a hunting lodge in the style of an Alpine chalet remodel. 1866 was a mill on the Svratka. From 1919 formed Chudobín with Hamry own community. The Prague Professor Josef Heger made in 1931 on the left bank to create the three- huts Vírovka settlement, which served his students at the theological faculty as college. Because of the construction of the dam Vir I Chudobín and Hamry were dissolved in 1947 and 1958 flooded.
In 1949 Dalečín to Okres Bystřice nad Pernštejnem. Next to the old wooden bridge that had become a traffic incident, the army erected in 1950 a new iron bridge. In 1961, the incorporation of Veseli, at the same time the community was associated with the Okres Zdar nad Sázavou. Hluboké, which was connected to Vir since 1961, was umgemeindet 1964 following Dalečín. The old wooden bridge was demolished in 1968 and replaced by a concrete bridge. After the surroundings of the dam Vir was I in 1992 classified for water protection zone I, had 1993 holiday development Vírovka be resolved. The cabins obtained serve as premises of the dam operation Povodí Moravy. The end of 2003 the community had 705 inhabitants Dalečín. Of these, 562 lived in Dalečín, 102 in Veseli and 41 in Hluboké. Dalečín today is also a winter sports center, west of the town there are ski lifts.
Local structure
The municipality consists of the villages Dalečín Dalečín ( Daletschin ) Hluboké ( Hluboke ) and Veseli ( Wesseli ) and the local situation Vírovka.
Attractions
- Ruins of Castle Dalečín that developed on a peninsula in the Svratka and since 1358 has been detectable castle destroyed in 1519
- Castle Dalečín, the assignable since 1390 Fixed east of the castle was located from 1588 rebuilt into a Renaissance chateau. In 1850 the transformation in the style of an Alpine chalet. The castle is now the seat of the municipal administration.
- James the Great Church in Dalečín that was occupied since 1358 parish church in 1744 transformed baroque
- Protestant Church in Veseli tolerance, built in 1782. During the years 1832-1840 it was rebuilt and enlarged.
Sons and daughters of the town
- Josef Koněrza (1858-1948), writer and translator
- Marie Damborská (1895-1990), ethnographic author
- Radek Horáček (* 1959 ), art historian and professor