Dębina, Słupsk County
Dębina ( German: . Schonwalde, Kasch Dãbënô, also Szënodo ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).
Geographical location
Dębina located in Pomerania, one kilometer from the Baltic Sea coast, and two kilometers from the Garder See ( Jezioro Gardno ) away on a side street that connects Objazda ( Wobesde ) with Rowy ( Rowe ) and Rowek (small Rowe ) on the Lupow ( Łupawa ). Up to Ustka - there is rail connection to the railroad track Pila - Ustka ( Schneidemühl - Stolpmünde ) - is 18 kilometers to the county town Slupsk ( Stolp ) 22 km.
Place name
The place name Schonwalde there are often in Germany, but also the form of the name comes Dębina in Poland more than 35 times before.
History
The historic village of shape after Dębina was a small village streets. Already in 1493 it was the property of the von Bandemer. To 1784 there were two outworks, two farmers, four half farmers, three Kossäten, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, two wooden cottages ( Cudry - Rovk and Poromb ) and a total of 17 households.
In 1804 Schonwalde was in possession of a von Below in 1828 is one of Krockow. Other owners were: Julius cracklings (1836 ), Hans Pieper ( 1872, he founded the glassworks Schonwalde, which lasted until the 20th century ), Albert of Puttkamer, Count Wilhelm von Zitzewitz, Heinrich von Zitzewitz and Günther von Zitzewitz.
In 1910 275 residents were registered in Schonwalde, 1933, there were 273 and 1939 274
By 1945 the community Schonwalde belonged to the districts Glashütte (Polish: Zamyśle ), wood huts ( Rąbczyno ) and New Court for official and civil registry district Wobesde ( Objazda ) in the district of Stolp in the district of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) of the Prussian province of Pomerania.
On March 9, 1945 Schonwalde was peacefully occupied by the Red Army. The village was about 3,000 men Soviet billeting and had to be temporarily evacuated half. The reported inhabitants found in Labüssow ( Łabiszewo ) accommodation. Later, Poland took the apartments and houses in their possession. Schonwalde became Polish under the name Dębina and is now a part of Gmina Ustka in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ). Here now live 112 inhabitants.
Church
Prior to 1945, was the largest part of the population of Schonwalde Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish Wobesde (now Polish: Objazda ), which in turn was filial community in the parish Rowe ( Rowy ). This was in the church Stolp - old town in the Province of Pomerania Ostsprengel the Church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
After 1945 Dębina was in the - incorporated Objazda ( Wobesde ) parish within which the church was now in Rowy branch church - now Catholic. The parish is part of the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members now belong to Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
When a school was founded in Dębina, is not known. But at the end of the 18th century a schoolmaster is called here. In Schonwalde there was until 1945 a single-stage primary school, in 1932 a teacher taught 41 students.