Dębowiec, Braniewo County
Dębowiec ( German Eichholz ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Lelkowo ( Lichtenfeld ) in the powiat Braniewski ( circle brown mountain).
- 4.1 parish
- 4.2 parish / parish
- 4.3 pastor
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 External links
Geographical location
Dębowiec located ten kilometers south of the state border between Poland and Russia ( Kaliningrad ( Königsberg area ) ) and 27 kilometers southeast of the county town Braniewo ( Brown Mountain ) in the province road 510 from the Polish- Russian border ( by 1945 Ludwigsort (Russian: Laduschkin ) on Zinten ( Kornewo ) coming ) leads Głębock ( Tiefensee ) about Lelkowo ( light box ) to Pieniężno (flour sack). In Dębowiec two side roads from the west ( Kildajny ( Kildehnen ) ) or east open a ( Dobrzynka ( Guttenfeld ) ).
Until 1945, there was about two kilometers away station light field (Polish: Lelkowo ) Following the railroad route from Königsberg ( Prussia) (Russian: Kaliningrad ) on Zinten ( Kornewo ) to Olsztyn (Polish: Olsztyn ).
Place name
The place name comes Eichholz in Germany probably just as frequently as the name Dębowiec in Poland.
History
Today's Dębowiec, like the earlier Eichholz a rather small village. In 1910, a total of 450 residents were registered in the rural community and in Gutsbezirk Eichholz. By 1933 their number increased to 467 in 1939 and was already 484
Eichholz belonged before 1945 to the district Heiligenbeil (now Russian: Mamonowo ) in the district of Königsberg ( Kaliningrad ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia. Since 1945 Dębowiec is Polish and today a district of Gmina Lelkowo in powiat Braniewski in the Warmia and Mazury ( Elbląg Voivodeship 1975-1998 ).
District Eichholz
On June 11, 1874 District Eichholz was formed with headquarters in Eichholz from 14 municipalities and agricultural estates.
The communities were:
- Bartken (now Polish: Bartki )
- Eichholz ( Dębowiec )
- Gehdau ( Giedawy )
- Kildehnen ( Kildajny )
- Light field ( Lelkowo )
- Müngen ( Milaki )
- Perbanden ( Przebędowo )
- Schlepstein ( Słup )
- Schönborn ( Zdroj )
- Wohlau ( Wołowo )
Moreover, were the estate districts Eichholz ( Dębowiec ) Mühlenfeld ( Młyniec ) Weißels ( Wiślina ) and Wilknitt ( Wilknity ) involved.
After frequent reclassifications and single incorporations of the District Eichholz was from September 1, 1931 for the following rural communities: Eichholz ( Dębowiec ) Kildehnen ( Kildajny ) Köllmisch Gehdau ( Giedawy ) light box ( Lelkowo ) Müngen ( Młyniec ) Perbanden ( Przebędowo ), Schönborn ( Zdroj ), Wilknitt ( Wilknity ) and Wohlau ( Wołowo ). This breakdown survived until 1945.
Church
Parish Church
The Church of Eichholz or Dębowiec comes from the 15-16. Century and was at 17th and into the 19th century structurally altered and restored. Until 1945 she was a Protestant church until then as a Catholic church pw a new consecration and the name Kościół Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa received. A bell is probably from the church in Pellen (now Polish: Piele ).
Parish / parish
The parish Eichholz already existed in pre-Reformation period. Until 1945 it belonged as a Protestant parish to parish district Heiligenbeil (now Russian: Mamonowo ) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
The associated pre-1945 about 2000 parishioners lived in the 13 parish places (* = school places ):
- Bartken ( Bartki )
- Eichholz ( Dębowiec )
- Gehdau ( Giewady )
- Kildehnen ( Kildajny )
- Light field ( Lelkowo )
- Mühlenfeld ( Młyniec )
- Müngen ( Milaki )
- Perbanden ( Przebędowo )
- Schlepstein ( Słup )
- Schönborn ( Zdroj )
- Weißels ( Wiślina )
- Wilknitt ( Wilknity )
- Wohlau ( Wołowo )
Today the parish Dębowiec includes two branch municipalities: Głębock ( Tiefensee ) and Lelkowo ( light box ). It is incorporated in the deanery Pieniężno (flour sack) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members belong to the Diocese of the Evangelical - Augsburg Church Mazury in Poland.
Pastor
From the Reformation until the expulsion in 1945 were members of the Protestant clergy in Eichholz:
- Matthias Wenceslaus, 1527
- Peter meibomian, 1547
- Michael Stiefel, 1550-1551
- Andreas Hintz, 1551-1575
- Bartholomew Kursener, 1575
- Friedrich Engelcke, 1603-1605
- Valentin, Schultetus, 1605
- Johann Reimann, 1658-1668
- Martin Schultz, 1668-1722
- Samuel Bergau, 1710-1734
- Johann Christoph Mitwede, 1735-1780
- Christoph Albrecht Weber, 1780-1792
- Bernhard Heubachm, 1791-1800
- Johann Carl chicken, 1800-1813
- Johann Friedrich Ernst Apitz, 1813-1825
- Theodor Laudien, 1826-1827
- Adalbert Julius L. of Schaewen, 1827-1844
- Carl Wilhelm van Bergen, from 1844
- Friedrich Wilhelm Rousselle, 1848-1859
- August Theodor Feldkirch, 1860-1873
- August Theodor Thiem, 1873-1898
- Carl August Hermann Geiger, 1899-1929
- Bruno Wiebe, 1929-1936
- Werner Ebert, 1936-1937
- Frederick William Groff, 1937-1945
Instantly officiates in Dębowiec the Catholic priest Piotr Piasecki.