Dobrá Voda (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Dobra Voda ( German Gutwasser ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers northeast of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to Okres Zdar nad Sázavou.

Geography

Dobra Voda is located in the belonging to the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands Highlands Křižanovská ( Krischanauer Bergland ). North of the village rises the Seben ( shives, 626 m) in the forest of the same Seben ( Schebenwald ). In the forest area stems from the Mastník, northeast of the village lies the source of Libochovka. To the northwest lies the Špimberk ( 589 m). East leads the railway line from Brno and Velké Meziříčí over after Zdar nad Sázavou.

Neighboring towns are Radenice in the north, Jívoví in the northeast, Křižanov and Kozlov in the southeast, Marti Nice and Nové Dvory the southwest, Vídeň in the west and Cyrilov in the northwest. To the north lies the deserted village Urbanice.

History

The village was established in the first half of the 13th century during the colonization of the forests in the Bohemian- Moravian borderland under Přibyslav of Křižanov. Was first documented Dobra Voda 1252 as part of the foundation of the Cistercian monastery Marie Born in Saar Boček of Jaroslavice and Zbraslav and his wife Euphemia. Together with Jámy and Saar belonged to the court for establishing possession of the monastery. The Zisterzienster put on the monastic courtyard Dobra Voda a judge. After the monastery had been sacked in 1422 by the Hussites under Divis Bořek of Miletín and Viktorin of Podiebrad, reached the village of Dobra Voda to worldly men. This was initially Jan D. J. of Křižanov and Meziříčí of the family of Lomnitzer. 1466 was Georg von Podiebrad renew the ruined monastery along with his son Viktorin Dobra Voda and was transferred back to the monastery. The farm was leased in the second half of the 15th century to Jan Dobrovodský. Dobra Voda 1469 was burned down by the troops of the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus.

Gepfarrt Dobra Voda was after Krisans. Among the gentlemen of the Order of St. John Pernštejna lost in 1483, the parish patron and a utraquistischer pastor was appointed. 1485 closed the monastery with Vratislav the Elder. of Pernštejna on Krisans a contract that gave him against forwarding the charges to the monastery of the jurisdiction in Dobra Voda. 1529 sold the Saarer Abbot Ambrose Gutwasser the court with the jurisdiction to hereditary Burian of Český Ostrov.

The monastery lease of the village several times. In 1600 it received Jiří Vídeňský of Český Ostrov. After the monastery in 1601 went for the second time, bought Cardinal Franz Xaver Ditrichstein Dobra Voda. He leased Dobra Voda 1607 Dorothea Maria Staud of hammer village. After 1624 the Lutheran pastor was expelled from Krisans, sat in Dobra Voda the Counter- Reformation. During this time, renewed in 1639, the abbot Johann Greifenlels of Pils castle, the monastery Saar and bought Gutwasser from the heirs of the late Bishop Dietrich stone back. At the same time he also acquired the farm. 1649 sold the monastery of financial need Gutwasser against a detachment of Maximilian Franz Ritter von Staud. He purchased yet added the Freihofstraße of Stepan Houf, arguing that rule Gutwasser. It included next to the castle, a brewery, a sheep and larger gardens. Franziska von Staud sold the rule of Sigmund Ferdinand Želecký Knights of Potschenitz, who was the last Owner of the Manor of Gutwasser. He sold in 1678, the 32 humble houses comprehensive rule, which included besides Gutwasser also parts of Horni Bory and Radenice, Eleonore Countess of Oppersdorff on Krisans. This Gutwasser was connected to the rule Krisans.

Subsequent owners were the Count of Kaunitz, 1710 Georg Wenzel Ritter von Schwalbe field and his son Johann. He sold in 1727 the rule of the monastery Saar. As part of the reforms of Josef II, the monastery was dissolved in 1784 and fell Gutwasser the religion Fund. The farm was parceled and divided at Familianten. For the construction of the houses of the manor and the sheep were removed and used as building materials.

After the abolition of patrimonial Dobra Voda / Gutwasser formed in 1850 a municipality in the district Velké Meziříčí. In 1890, the village of 94 houses and 493 inhabitants had. 1910 lived 512 people in Dobra Voda. In 1951 the demolition of the last remaining remnants of the court. With the beginning of 1961 the Okres Velké Meziříčí was disbanded and assigned to the municipality the Okres Zdar nad Sázavou. In 1980, the annexation took place after Křižanov, since 1990, the commune is again.

Local structure

For the community Dobra Voda no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Nature reserve Seben ( Schebenwald ) with wood ants population
• Chapel of St. Cyril and Methodius, built in 1877, instead of a bell tower. The consecration took place in 1879.
• Nature reserve Dobra Voda, several wetlands in the depths of reason at the brook Mastník, northwest of the village