Dobřejovice
Dobřejovice ( German Dobrejowitz, also Manderscheid ), is a village in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers west of Říčany and belongs to Okres Praha- východ.
Geography
Dobřejovice located at the junction of the Central Bohemian panel for Central Bohemian Uplands on Dobřejovický creek, a right tributary of the Botič. East of State Road 101 from Jesenice leads the D1 motorway over, south to highway 11 " Jesenice " and after Říčany. To the northwest lies the castle park Průhonice.
Neighboring towns are Čestlice in the north, Nupaky in the northeast, Kuří in the east, and Doubravice Modletice the southeast, Herink in the south, the west and Osnice Průhonice in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the place and the festivities took place in 1309 as the seat of Bohuslav from Dobřejovice. The Lords of Dobřejovice kept the celebrations until the end of the 14th century. 1391 was with Henry of Dobřejovice last time called a lord of this generation. He was followed by Ojíř Očedělice, the 1472 sold the festivals of Oldrich of Konipas. Other owners were Václav Tedražice and Oldrich Zápský of Zápy. He sold the property in 1549 to Georg Auer von Mosch Valdov. Until 1627 remained in the family Mosch Auer Dobřejovice, then was the rule fifty years of the Vit Rzava. From 1677 followed Odolen of VERNIK, Vojtěch Voračický, Christoph von Mitrowitz and 1693 Dorota Přehořovská. From her the goods reached the forest Steiner and 1710 to the Sternberger. To rule Dobřejovice included inter alia the villages Herink, Kamenice, Psáry, Sulice and Těptín. 1763 acquired the Prague Archbishop Johann Moritz Gustav von Manderscheid - Blankenheim the rule for 217,000 guilders. The bishop gave the village the new name Manderscheid. After his death he bequeathed the rule of the archbishopric of Prague.
On October 7, 1848 buried peasants of the village on the hill Modletice solemnly agricultural equipment that they had previously used for forced labor. After the abolition of patrimonial Dobřejovice formed in 1850 a municipality in the district of Karlin. With independence, the community also laid the little name adopted by the inhabitants of Manderscheid off again, as a German name, it was used alongside Dobrejowitz on. 1864 the big pond at the northern edge of the village was drained and mostly drained its grounds. This extinguished the mill. As of 1878, the village belonged to the district of Royal Vineyards and from 1920 to the district owl. Under Archbishop Francis of Paula Schönborn the goods were connected in Dobrejowitz the end of the 19th century Dolni Břežany. Bishop Schönborn leased the Castle Brewery in 1886 to Vaclav Novotny. Later, the Jewish businessman Nathan Eisler leased the brewery. In 1923, the football club SK Průhonice was founded, whose seat was in Dobřejovice. As of 1928, the village belonged to the district Říčany. The Eisler family owned the brewery until its closure in 1948. The castle was also leased to tenants belonged from 1922 to 1936 the first Czech sugar industry in Modřany AG. During the German occupation of the town from 1939 to 1945 was the German name Manderscheid.
From 1950 ceremonies took place in the castle. 1953 broke during a flood the dam of the pond " Skalník ". The castle chapel was deconsecrated in 1957. Since 1961 Dobřejovice belongs to Okres Praha- východ. In 2006, the community received a coat of arms.
Community structure
For the community Dobřejovice no districts are reported.
Attractions
- Baroque castle Dobřejovice, the single-storey building was erected at the end of the 17th century instead of a Fixed
- Castle chapel of St.. Trinity from the first half of the 18th century
- Memory