Ettenhausen an der Suhl

Ettenhausen at the Suhl ( officially Ettenhausen ad Suhl ) is a municipality in the Thuringian Wartburg district, just south of Eisenach.

  • 2.1 Early History and First mention
  • 2.2 Middle Ages
  • 2.3 18th century
  • 2.4 19th century
  • 2.5 20th century
  • 2.6 Population development
  • 3.1 municipal
  • 3.2 Mayor
  • 4.1 dialect
  • 4.2 Attractions
  • 7.1 Road traffic
  • 7.2 Rail transport
  • 7.3 bus

Geography

Geographical Location

The community Ettenhausen at the Suhl is located about 17 km southwest of Eisenach on the southwestern edge of the Thuringian Forest.

Neighboring communities and cities

The municipality is bordered to the east and south by the municipalities Moorgrund copper Suhl and Mohra, in the southwest following the Hüttenhof - part of the community Tiefenort, the west and north Marksuhl with the districts Lindigshof and Burkhardtroda.

Mountains

As the highest point in the municipality of Hetzenberg applies ( 359.9 m above sea level. NN ). Also noteworthy are the mountains and hills Sandberg ( 346.9 m above sea level. NN ) and Margaret height ( 307.7 m above sea level. NN ).

The village lies in the valley of Suhl, which was used to drive a mill on the outskirts of the village in the Middle Ages. In the 1980s, the dam Ettenhausen was applied to the district border to Lindigshof whose use and entertainment between the residents is controversial.

History

Early History and First mention

Originated in the second Frankish settlement period Ettenhausen is called to Eitenhusen 825-876, 876 Heienhuson, after 918 Hetenhusen and 1231 Had Husen in documents. However, archaeological finds from the hill of Church Hill speak for an earlier settlement as early as the Bronze Age. Around 900 are among the Eitenhusen located on the western edge of the district deserted Zehndhausen and the court " Heizzils ", later Good Hetzenberg. Another deserted Teichmann Suhl existed probably around 1100.

Middle Ages

As a defense against raids the Ettenhäuser built a fortified church with a protective wall, Gaden and gate tower. During the renovation of the curtain wall in the 1990s, this has now disappeared components were detected. On Möhraer way below the Margarethenhoehe a snap gallows was erected in the 17th century at the place of the community. Against the countless raids during the Thirty Years' War it was powerless, the place was plundered several times, after the war there were still only 7 houses. Already in the 15th century mining was in the neighboring copper Suhl. The field name Bergmannsweg recalled that numerous Ettenhäuser tried their luck in mining. Presumably, the parents of Martin Luther were married in the medieval fortified church, as their place of residence Mohra, at that time not have their own church and the parish was after Ettenhausen.

18th century

In the 18th century under the Margarethenhoehe a copper smelter was built to melt the processed ore. Many farmers were ordered by the ducal government undertakes to perform for the copper smelting ore transports and coal carts, which led to disputes over decades and processes.

19th century

In 1841, a treaty between the states of Saxony -Weimar- Eisenach, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Saxe-Meiningen was completed for the construction of the railway from Eisenach to Coburg and tested plans for the routing of the so-called Werrabahn. During construction of the path is also Ettenhausen / Suhl received its own breakpoint and a Bahnwärterhaus.

After a great Teuerrung in 1847 an agricultural teaching and research institute was for training and improvement of agricultural yields by the then landowner Jungheinrich on Good Hetzenberg founded what was there until 1870.

In 1879, were based, published on the census of 1875 for the first time statistical information. Ettenhausen / Suhl counted with Good Hetzenberg 56 houses and 288 inhabitants. The Ettenhäuser district was 488.9 ha - of courtyards and gardens 12.6 ha, meadows 49.2 ha, arable land 250.9 ha, forests 53.4 ha, ponds, streams and rivers 2.2 ha, roads, pastures and orchards 120.5 ha The still shown separately Hetzenberg then consisted of 2 residential buildings; Total 51.4 hectares - of which courtyards and gardens of 0.7 hectares, pastures 4.8 ha, arable land 38.9 ha, forests (no own stock ), ponds, streams and rivers 0.1 ha, roads, pastures and orchards was 6.8 ha After Ettenhausen the neighboring Lindigshof and Hetzenberg the parish and enrolled in school.

20th century

August Stauch was born on January 15, 1878 as the third child of a railway family in Ettenhausen / Suhl. After his military service upsetting worked on several railway construction projects in Northern Germany. Was sent to the colony of German South-West Africa Stauch 1908 whilst working on a railway project in the Namib by a sensational diamonds to fund multi-millionaire. For his home town, he donated new church bells.

Population Development

Development of the Population:

  • 2000: 525
  • 2001: 515
  • 2002: 500
  • 2003: 507
  • 2004: 515
  • 2005: 497
  • 2006: 483
  • 2007: 487
  • 2008: 481
  • 2009: 480
  • 2010: 467
  • 2011: 455

Policy

Parish council

The local council in Ettenhausen at the Suhl is composed of six council members.

  • CDU: 4 seats
  • FFW Ettenhausen eV: 2 seats

(As at municipal election on June 7, 2009)

Mayor

The honorary mayor Renate Lämmerhirt was re-elected on June 6, 2010.

Culture and sights

Dialect

The spoken dialect in Ettenhausen, the Ettenhäuserisch or Attehisch, popularly known as Attehüser Platt, one for westthüringischen language area of ​​the Thuringian- Upper Saxon dialect group. Only very few in Ettenhausen babies are able to understand this dialect and speak.

Some language examples:

  • Guudn roof.
  • Bee geds dej?
  • En Sunnowe homme mii Schwaasder besochd.
  • Buume heimkoome, woor schläächd Waader.
  • Good day.
  • How are you?
  • On Saturday we visited my sister.
  • When we came home, there was bad weather.

Attractions

The fortified church in Ettenhausen / Suhl is the most prominent feature of the village. The town has a number of timber-frame houses. At the boundaries of the district with Weißendiez you can still find several historic heraldic stones from the 17th century.

Daughters and sons

  • August Stauch (1878-1947), discoverer of the diamond deposits in the Namib desert in Lüderitz.

Economy

The residents of the community Ettenhausen / Suhl mainly work in the factories of the neighboring town of Bad Salzungen, in Eisenach and in the surrounding communities. In the village is a location of the agricultural cooperative Moorgrund eG, which operates the agriculture and livestock according to ecological principles.

Traffic

Road

Through the town Ettenhausen / Suhl county road runs K9 section Marksuhl - Mohra and the L 1123 Mark Suhl - Ettenhausen / Suhl - Forest fish. About these roads will take place the connectione to the B 19 and B 84 Eisenach-Breitungen/Werra-Meiningen section section Eisenach Mark Suhl - Vacha.

Rail transport

In the village is a stop on the South -Thüringen -Bahn.

Bus

After Ettenhausen / Suhl following bus lines of the transport company Wartburg district mbH run:

Wartburgkreis Suhl (Werra) Franks Vacha, Germany Bad Liebenstein Berka vor dem Hainich Berka/Werra Bischofroda Brunnhartshausen Creuzburg Dankmarshausen Dermbach Ebenshausen Empfertshausen Frankenroda Frauensee Geisa Gerstengrund Gerstungen Hallungen Ifta Kaltennordheim Krauthausen Lauterbach, Thuringia Leimbach, Thuringia Mihla Nazza Neidhartshausen Oechsen Seebach, Thuringia Stadtlengsfeld Treffurt Unterbreizbach Urnshausen Weilar Wolfsburg-Unkeroda Wutha-Farnroda Integrated Authority File
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