Feilitzsch

Feilitzsch is a community in the Upper Franconian district court and office of the Management Community Feilitzsch. The municipality in the Bavarian Vogtland is about six kilometers north of the district-free city court on the motorways A72 (junction 3, Hof / Töpen ) and A93 (junction 2, yard -East).

• 2.1 Amalgamations
• 2.2 Population development

• 5.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
• 5.2 traffic
• 5.3 Formation

Geography

The municipality is located in the border triangle of Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia.

Districts

The population of the nine districts.

• Feilitzsch 1426
• Forst / Brick Cottage 37
• Münchenreuth 305
• Rank House
• Sheep Karpacz

• Scholl Reuth 37
• Under Hartmann Reuth 196
• Zedtwitz 881

(As of 1 February 2005)

History

Oldest evidence of human settlement in the municipal area is a well-preserved stone ax from the Neolithic period, which was found in the municipal part Münchenreuth and is on display at the Museum Bayerisches Vogtland in court.

Feilitzsch is called by the inhabitants of Feilitzsch and around the dialect as Feilsch ( Veilsch ). It is believed that this refers to the noble family of Veilsdorf, which was invested by the overseers of Weida in the 12th century with land between farm and Thuringia to build a water castle there. In the 12th century, probably existed in Feilitzsch in the area of ​​today's Brauhausgasse and Zedtwitz on the castle stables (now the island) water castles.

1390 Feilitzsch was first mentioned. There were a knight's seat of Hans Reymboth and another by Junghans of Feyltsch and Ulrich von Feyltsch and 13 estate of farmers ( Cunrad White, Fritz Poel, Hans Neubauer, Hans Smid ( Schmidt), Henry Bezold, Nicol Koeppel, Henry Frank, Cunrad Smid, Merkel and Spitzbarth ) called. The document listed for Zedtwitz a moated castle as the seat of Hilpald, a Vorwerk and two courtyards ( Hanns wedge, nickel Koch) and other property ( Otto Puchbach, Walter Fritz, Berchthold, nickel pitcher, Götz Flecklein, Walther Alt, Hans Peyer and Heinrich Vetterlein ). Also part of the community Münchenreuth is named with a chapel " bey Munch Reuthe ".

1398 handed Knights of Peter Zedtwitz the castle in Münchenreuth his son Konrad.

1421 was a chapel, which was supervised by a priest at Hofer Feilitzsch. As the site of either the Hofberg (former quarry ) or Bühl ( Am Bühl / middle ) suspected. Also for Zedtwitz and Münchenreuth are detectable for this year chapels.

1488 was the manor in Münchenreuth over to Friedrich von Beulwitz.

1529 Feilitzsch came in the wake of the Reformation to the parish Trogen with parish seat in court. The previous (Catholic) chapels in Feilitzsch, Münchenreuth and Zedtwitz were no longer used and left to decay. Several members of the noble family of Feilitzsch supported the Reformation with considerable funds and had direct correspondence with Martin Luther.

In 1502, the castle was in Zedtwitz by the noble family Zedtwitz over to the noble family of Feilitzsch.

In 1546 there were three estates in the village Feilitzsch, the Lower commodity that. Going back to the 12th century moated castle in the current Brauhausgasse, the Middle Good in the area of ​​today's manor including the Schlößlas and the top Good All were in possession of the noble family of Feilitzsch.

1547 was the Lower Good to the of Watzdorf.

1577 Abraham sold by Feilitzsch the goods in Zedtwitz and Scholl Reuth at the end of Utz.

1582 sold by Sigmund Feilitzsch the Upper Good to his brother William of Dobeneck.

1591 bought Dietrich von Feilitzsch the Lower Well back again.

In 1604 the estate was in Münchenreuth over to Adam and Christoph Carl von Reitz stone.

On January 1, 1632 involved in the Thirty Years War, a horseman company of the Duke of Anhalt on the side of Swedish troops in the municipal part Zedtwitz quarters. Five months later, on May 6 1632 Swedish troops in the entire municipality area had to be billeted. Eight months after the first occupation met on August 9, 1632 the Corb Axel Holck in Feilitzsch one. This robbed, plundered, marodierte, confiscated horses and chariots of residents and spoiled the corn in the fields. On September 29, 1633 repeated these events, but this time by imperial troops, who, coming from the direction Schleiz invaded. On February 6, 1634, Croatian troops Zedtwitz plundered.

1638 bought Oberist Peter Reuschel the Zedtwitzer castle.

By the year 1650 there were repeated looting. This is followed also changed the Peace of Münster and Osnabrück in 1648 hardly anything.

1714 burned down the middle good and was not rebuilt.

1717 Zedtwitzer castle was sold to Privy Erdmann of a stone, which was rebuilt in 1718 in a baroque palace.

1735 bought Adam Ernst Erdmann of Feilitzsch from the Upper Lower Good Good by the family of Dobeneck back and thus united the goods.

1745 broke Ludwig Ernst von Feilitzsch from the Upper Good and replaced it with today's baroque palace in the central district.

In 1775 the estate was in Münchenreuth over to Georg Heinrich Lazarus of Feilitzsch.

1791 was the estate of the Barons of Feilitzsch with the Principality of Bayreuth to Prussia. Soon after, in 1806, it passed by the Peace of Tilsit in France and came to Bavaria in 1810.

Created in 1818 in the course of administrative reform in Bavaria with the municipality edict of the community, which existed until 1978.

In 1839 the remains of decayed already to ruin Wasserburg were demolished in Zedtwitz.

From 1844 to 1851 the railway line Leipzig -Hof was built as part of the Sachsen- Franken- Magistrale by Feilitzsch and 1883 opened the railway station Feilitzsch above the castle. Although Feilitzsch belonged to Bavaria, the railway line Sachsen- Franken- Magistrale from the farm was operated by the Saxon railway. The following year a post office was established expedition.

By 1900, held steam engines in Feilitzsch feeder. Thus there began the industrial age. Both the sausage factory Wolfgang Franz and the Mechanical twisting Friedrich were operated with steam engines.

By the Potsdam Agreement Feilitzsch belonged to the immediate Zonenrandgebiet. So Feilitzsch was cut off from the northern hinterland.

In June 1973, the Feilitzsch station was closed for passenger traffic. He remained, however, still occupied by personnel to operate the barrier system to the crossing at the station district road HO1 and as a crossover point of the interzonal trains of the Deutsche Reichsbahn (GDR) from the border station Gutenfürst.

In 1978, an association main school was established for the communities Töpen, Feilitzsch, Trogen and spouses village. In 1983 was built the new city hall, which was the seat of the administrative community Feilitzsch simultaneously. In October 1989, the station was Feilitzsch first nationwide German breakpoint of the special features of GDR citizens who had taken refuge in the German embassy in Prague to reach the exit in the Federal Republic.

On 15 September 2006 the railway breakpoint Feilitzsch was opened ( just east of the former railway station ), after 33 years back to keep the passenger trains in Feilitzsch.

Incorporations

On 1 May 1978, the formerly independent communities Münchenreuth and Zedtwitz were incorporated.

Population Development

Policy

Mayor Helmut Grießhammer (CSU ). He was the successor of Erhard Hick (CDU Community ) in 2002.

Culture and sights

The district Münchenreuth is right next to the border area of ​​the Free States of Saxony, Thuringia and Bavaria. In this limit point of the so-called three - free states stone is used.

→ List of monuments in Feilitzsch

Economy and infrastructure

Economy, agriculture and forestry

It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the field of agriculture and forestry seven, in the manufacturing sector and 210 in the area of ​​trade and transport 45 persons work at the workplace. In other areas, were employed to social security at the workplace 139 people. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 910 in the manufacturing sector, there were ten farms in the construction of four plants. In addition, in 1999, there were 49 farms with an agricultural area of 2185 hectares, of which 1736 hectares of arable land and 447 acres of meadowland.

Traffic

Feilitzsch is on the railway line from Leipzig -Hof. The German Federal Railroad had maintained a local operation between Hof Hbf and Feilitzsch to 1973. In 1989 Feilitzsch was the first stop on the special trains of the East German refugees from the German embassy in Prague. Since September 15, 2006 Feilitzsch is reconnected to the Sachsen- Franken- Magistrale. After more than 33 years hold back trains from Plauen to the courtyard at the newly built breakpoint.

Education

Since 1999 there has been an elementary school with 28 teachers and 524 students.