Gałąźnia Mała
Gałąźnia Mała ( German Klein Gansen, Kashubian Molo Gałązniô ) is a village in the powiat Bytowski ( Stolp ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
- 3.1 Literature
- 3.2 External links
- 3.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Gałąźnia Mała located in Pomerania, about 28 kilometers southeast of the city of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and 17 kilometers northwest of the city Bytów ( Buetow ). The village lies in the glacial valley of the Słupia ( mistake ), which flows through the district of the village in the middle.
History
Small Gan-sen was one of the oldest fief of the Zitzewitz family. As the first landowner of that name in small Gansen Jarislaw is called von Zitzewitz for the period 1360-1412. 1568 here was Lucas von Zitzewitz resident on the first so-called small Gansener branch of the family Zitzewitz is returned.
Around 1784 had small Gansen a Barbican, a brickyard, a lime kiln, six full- farmers, of whom but one to the equally old Zitzewitzschen fief belonged Goshen, half peasant, three Kossäten, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, and at the field marks a new Vorwerk, Julianenhof called, with a Kossäten and two Büdnern, a newly created sheep that was called Krampnitzsche sheep, with two Kossäten and two Büdnern, the colony Friederich valley, which was staffed by eight half peasants, a corn and saw-mill, seven forester estates, namely with the names of Black -Born, Kolowny, Krampnitz, Borowe, Kaliesch, Swiatken and Schovawe, and a total of 48 households.
In the period 1911-1914 the electric water power plant Glambocksee was completed in small Gansen. 1926 was five kilometers further downstream built a second plant with a dam.
In 1925 were in small Gansen 76 residential buildings. 1939 were counted 102 households and 407 inhabitants. In 1939 there were in small Gansen except the Good 55 farms. 1938 had the 868 -acre manor small Gansen 286 acres of arable land, 29 acres meadow, 370 acres of woodland, 160 acres of infertile land, yard space and trails and 23 acres of water surface. Prior to 1945, were present in the village church, a mill, an inn with strangers beds and an attached warehouse, a grocery store, a bakery and various craft shops.
Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Klein Gansen Stolp in Pomerania Region of Pomerania. The municipal area was 1,978 acres in size. In the district of Klein Gansen there was a total of 11 Locations:
- Book skating
- Borowe
- Bruchhof
- Friedrichsthal i Pom.
- Krampnitz
- Muskowski
- Mill
- Prosetze
- Vorwerk Julianshof
- Zerowe
Towards the end of the Second World War, the villagers of small Gansen went on 6 March 1945, the approaching Red Army in the horse trek on the run. The power plant was shut down small Gansen on 7 March 1945. To the Stolpe Bridge, it came in the next night to defensive fighting. The trek of the villagers was overrun in Bornzin and beautiful oak trees of the rapidly advancing Soviet troops. As the horses were unharnessed and confiscated the villagers had to make the return journey on foot. In the first weeks since the occupation of small Gansen 22 people were abducted, of whom only four returned. On April 1, the Soviet soldiers set the power plant with German personnel to service. After the war, small Gansen was put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. In July 1945, the plant was nationalized by the. In October 1945, more Poles were resettled in the village. The German villagers were expropriated and distributed. The technical staff of the power plant remained until 6 October 1948 had been trained to Polish staff.
98 villagers were later determined from small Gansen in the Federal Republic of Germany and 244 in East Germany.
School
Church
The population in 1945 was present in small Gansen Protestant denomination. In 1925, Klein had Gansen five residents Catholic religion.