Henrik Nicolai Clausen

Henrik Nicolai Clausen ( born April 22, 1793 in Maribo Lolland in Denmark, † March 28, 1877 in Copenhagen) was a Danish theologian and politician.

Life

Clausen 1813 candidate of theology and worked from 1822 to 1874 as a professor of New Testament exegesis and dogmatic theology at the Theological Faculty of the University of Copenhagen. Five times he was the rector of the university.

He was a profoundly influenced by Schleiermacher's theology switching representative of theological rationalism and was especially influential in his exegesis of the Bible on the living in Copenhagen Icelandic theologian Magnús Eiriksson. Soren Kierkegaard, too, was a student at Clausen, although he, in many points quite critical of standing.

In his writing Catholicismens og protest anti Mens Kirkeforfatning, Laere above rite (Copenhagen 1825) Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig replied in 1826 with the counter- signature Kirkens Gienmæle mod Professor of Theology. Dr. H. N. Clausen. Clausen won a legal process against Grundtvig, whose writings by - were placed under censorship - until the abolition in 1837.

From 1840 to 1848 Clausen was a member of the national assembly in Roskilde, whose president he was elected several times. In 1848 he was involved with in the preparation of a proposal for a Constitution of Denmark and even joined in the same year as Minister ( until 1851 ) in the Ministry Adam Wilhelm Moltke November one. 1849-1853 he was a member of the Folketing. From June to August 1854 temporarily and then permanently in December 1854 to the year 1863 Clausen was a member of the county council. Clausen was both opponents of absolutism and of universal suffrage and a follower of Dänentums, Scandinavianism and the Constitutional freedom. A street near the station in Aarhus was named in 1887 after Clausen.

Major works

  • Udvikling af de christe celled Hovedlærdomme. Copenhagen 1814.
  • Apologetae ecclesiae Christianae ante Theodosiani, Platonis ejusque philosophiae arbitri Disquisitio, quam, inter publication consolidate secularis solennia, quibus beneficium reformationis ecclesiae, peractae by Lutherum. Hauniae [ Copenhagen ] 1817.
  • Catholicismens og protest anti Mens Kirkeforfatning, Laere above rite. Copenhagen 1825 [ German: Church constitution, doctrine and rites of Catholicism and Protestantism. transl. v. G. Fries, 3 volumes, Neustadt an der Orla in 1828 ].
  • Quatuor evangeliorum tabulae synopticæ. Hauniæ [ Copenhagen ], 1829.
  • The theologiske Partieaand, dens Character og Stridsmaade oplyst ved Exempler. Copenhagen 1830 ( German: About the theological party spirit: a contribution to the history of theological polemics in the nineteenth centuries Neustadt ad Orla. Wagner, 1832).
  • Bulla reformationis Pauli Papae tertii, ad historiam concilii Tridentine Pertin. , Concepta non vulgata ex. cod. mscr. Neapolitano descript. nunc primum edid. annotat. illustr. H [ enricus ] N [ icolaus ] Clausen. Copenhagen 1830.
  • Undersøgelse om symbolske bogers Misbrug og fuller save Brug. Reprint from the Maanedsskrift for literature. Volume 5, Copenhagen 1831st
  • Populaire Foredrag over reformations, holdte som Indledning til the danske evangeliske Circe tredie anniversary, i the reformeerte Kirke i Kjøbenhavn: he Tilføiet: Forfatterens Tale paa Jubelfestens andes Dag, i Universitetets Festsal. Copenhagen 1836 ( German: Popular lectures on the Reformation as an introduction to the third anniversary of the Protestant Church in Denmark, held in the Reformed Church in Copenhagen Leipzig. Rein, 1837).
  • Hard - Prædikener, holdne i Frue Kirke. Copenhagen 1836.
  • Tale ved Universitetsfesten i Anledning af ms Maj. Kongens Fødselsdag d Feb. 1, 1838. Copenhagen 1838.
  • Historisk fremstilling af Kjøbenhavns Universitets virksomhed i Rectoratet: fra June 1837 til November 1838 Copenhagen 1839..
  • Fortsat Undersøgelse om Universitetets Tilstand above virksomhed. Copenhagen 1839.
  • Det Nye Testament hermeneutics. Copenhagen 1840 ( German: hermeneutics of the New Testament Leipzig. Köhler, 1841).
  • Georg Henrik Clausen Eftermaele. Copenhagen 1840.
  • Ved Thronskiiftet 1848. Copenhagen 1848.
  • Fortolkning af de synoptiske Evangelier. Copenhagen 1850.
  • The Augsburgske Confession, Oversat og ved belyst historisk - dogmatisk Udvikling. Copenhagen 1851.
  • De tre Spörgsmaal angaande Arvefölgesagen. Av en Rigsdagsmand. Copenhagen 1852.
  • Udvikling af de christe celled Hovedlærdomme. Copenhagen 1853.
  • Christelig Troeslære. Copenhagen 1853.
  • Det danske Sprogs Enmaerker i Slesvig, betragtede fra og Kirkens Skolens Synpunkt. Copenhagen 1854.
  • The augsburgske Confession, Oversat og ved belyst historisk dogmatisk Udvikling. Copenhagen 1854.
  • John evangeliet. Copenhagen 1855.
  • Joakim Frederik Schouw 's Offentlige Liv. Copenhagen 1856.
  • Slesvigeren Ditlef Christian Paulsen's Livshistorie i Omrids. Copenhagen 1857.
  • Det evangeliske Kirkelivs Nutid above Fremtid: Tolv Foredrag. Copenhagen 1859 [ 2 revised and expanded edition 1878 ].
  • Anvendelsen af Loven om Lösning af Sognebaandet. Copenhagen 1862.
  • Kristelig Overleverings Betydning for the evangeliskprotestantiske Kirke. Copenhagen 1870.
  • Optegnelser om with Levneds og min Tids history. Copenhagen 1877.
  • Faedrelandske Committed og Anliggender. Mindre Arbeider ad H -N- C-. posthumously ed. John Clausen, Copenhagen 1880-1881.
  • Kirkelige Committed og Anliggender. Mindre Arbeider. posthumously ed. John Clausen, Copenhagen 1883-1885.
  • Af min Reisedagbog 1818. Posthumously ed. by Carl S. Petersen, Copenhagen 1918.
  • Together with M.H. Hohlenberg Edited by Tidsskrift for udenlandsk theologisk literature. Copenhagen 1836-1852.
Friedrich Schleiermacher Neology Absolute monarchy Christian Albrecht Jensen Integrated Authority File
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