Hygrocybe conica
Tapered Saftling ( Hygrocybe conica agg. )
The Conical or blackening Saftling ( Hygrocybe conica ) is a species of fungus in the family Schneck Ling relatives and is expected within the genus to section Hygrocybe.
- 3.1 Features
- 3.2 Ecology and distribution
System
The Tapered Saftling represents an agglomerate of different forms, which are not yet sufficiently understood. Accordingly, various varieties are distinguished, their adjacency are represented differently in the literature. Krieglsteiner differs for Baden- Württemberg, the following forms, which are described in more detail below:
- Blackness Santander Saftling ( Hygrocybe conica var conica )
- Dune Saftling ( Hygrocybe conica var conicoides )
- Hygrocybe conica var conicopalustris.
Groeger lists the following forms as part of the conica complex:
- Hygrocybe conica var conica
- Hygrocybe conica f pseudoconica
- Hygrocybe conica var conicopalustris
- Hygrocybe conica var chloroides
- Hygrocybe veselskyi
- Hygrocybe olivaceonigra
Blackness Santander Saftling ( Hygrocybe conica var conica )
Features
The form is in the pileus and stipe articulated fruiting bodies, with 4-12 cm wide, pointed - up frustoconical hats. The stem is 5-9 cm high and 0.5 to 2 cm thick. The Hutoberseite is not sticky, yellow-orange to red; it is gray in old age, later black. The striped fibrous, hollow stem is in the Age lemon to orange- yellow with whitish base, he also is in older fruiting bodies increasingly black. The lemon yellow, also blackened blades. The var chloroides that in pileus and stipe no reddish or yellow-orange color displays and a first yellow (of lions, about lemons -and sulfur - up to chrome yellow varying ) accepting later greenish hues has hat is of Krieglsteiner only as a synonym of variety conica considered. Blackening occurs even in contact.
Ecology
The variety conica is one of the more common, because apparently less sensitive wax caps, it grows inside and outside of forests, thereby sunny places are preferred. The shape comes in base-rich calcareous grasslands, before sub-continental steppe grass, juniper meadows, mountains and meadows, not nutrient-rich fat meadows, kick - grass and mat grass companies. In the interior of forests, it is rare to find, it is more likely to aisles, at the edge of the forest and along forest trails before they can even be found at the edges of bogs. In orchards and parks which form occurs sporadically.
Dissemination
The blackening Saftling occurs in Australia, New Guinea, South and North America, northern Asia and North Africa. In Europe, it has spread from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia and Iceland.
Features
The dune - Saftling differs from the variety conica through yellow to salmon pink or reddish fins and the very slow blackening.
Ecology and distribution
The mold growing on calcareous sand dunes, it is known only from Europe, where it is known to the Hebrides in Italy, Northwest France, the Netherlands, United Kingdom. Having to 1975 were only locations at sea dunes ( in Germany on the East Frisian Islands and Rügen ) is known, it has since been on inland dunes in Bavaria and the Upper Rhine area ( South Hesse, Baden- Württemberg and Rhineland -Palatinate ) found.
Hygrocybe conica var conicopalustris
One form of small harrows vineyards and fens, which is characterized by little blackening, delicate fruiting bodies, reddish colors in the pileus and stipe, and a striped down to 2/3 hat with removable skin to the other forms. Spores they are slightly longer and narrower than in the case of the variety conica. This form occurs in temperate, oceanic to subozeanischen areas of Europe, it was found in France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, and it is highly rare. In Germany the variety conicopalustris occurs mainly in the Alpine and pre-Alpine area.
Importance
The circle shape of the tapered preform juice is considered to be slightly toxic and thus is not suitable for consumption, as well as it is in Germany as all the wax caps under protection.