Jaksonów

Jaksonów ( German Jack Schönau ) is a village in the municipality Żórawina, Poland. It is 20 km south-southwest of Wroclaw, near the Ślęza and belongs to the powiat Wroclaw to.

History

Finds from the Bronze Age in the vicinity point to an early settlement of the area.

The name of the place goes back to Count Jaxo or Jaxa, who acquired the village district about 1150. Count Jaxo was the son of Peter Vlast, the owner of the Zobtenberges. The grandson of Jaxo gave the village in 1203 to the monastery founded in 1202, Trebnitzgrund. In the deed of gift for the first time appeared the name Silesia as Villam in campo Zlesie Yaxonovo. From about 1250 after the destructive invasion of the Mongols in 1241 was the German occupation of the site.

Around 1530 the place under the owner of Albert Sauerma became Protestant, but Catholic again in 1654 as part of the Counter-Reformation. For Protestants, the landlord's wife Anna Katharina Guthsmuths of 1743 enabled the construction of an evangelical prayer house in the northern neighboring Wiltschau.

Since ancient times, there was in place a manor, last of 1822-1945 in the possession of those of Stegmann and stone. On the high-quality black soil farmland cereals and especially sugar beets were grown, which were transported by means of a 1925 -built light railway on Wiltschau and Gallo joke for sugar factory, founded in 1871 Tschauchelwitz. Previously a sugar factory, founded by Wilhelm von Stegmann and stone in 1848 had already existed in Jack Schönau itself. On the southern outskirts of the village there was a windmill, which was changed in 1930 after a storm damage to electrical operation.

1897, the road from Breslau Gallo joke ( toll station ), Wiltschau, Jack Schönau was extended to Prisselwitz. This was south of Jack Schönau made ​​prehistoric archaeological finds and evaluated.

1925, the post bus Breslau - Jack Schönau opened; later it was extended to Prisselwitz. 1928 was the place its own post office (previously was the responsible post in Koberwitz ).

In the years 1929-1931 the blaze was controlled, ie straightened and dammed. The trigger for this work were great floods caused by a summer flood in 1926.

1874 Municipalities and estate districts Jack Schönau and the Beautiful Bankwitz were (formerly Tschönbankwitz ) summarized the District Jack Schönau; the lords of the manor of Schoenberg Bankwitz was Chief Administrator, the. Deputy Jack Schönau Beautifully Bankwitz was also the nearest railway station on the railway line opened in 1898 ( Wroclaw ) - Koberwitz - Heider village. 1933, the municipalities book joke, Pasterwitz and Prisselwitz were added to the office district.

In the era of National Socialism Jack Schönau 1937 renamed swords. In the census of 1939 a population of 552 was determined.

In February 1945, the population was evacuated to Seifersdorf in the district of Glatz. Mid-May turned the survivors of the trek back to the now devastated village in order in time to work the fields. As of August 1945, the place of Poland was settled, and the Germans were expelled. They left in several stages from July 1946 to September 1947 their home.

Attractions

• Stone cross at the cemetery embankment.
• Nepomuk monument.

Footnotes

• Place of Lower Silesia
• Gmina Żórawina