Jasenná (Zlín District)

Jasenná ( German Jassena, 1939-1945 Jassen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers northeast of Vizovice and belongs to Okres Zlín.

Geography

Jasenná extends to the north of the country Vizovice mountain in the valley the creek Jasenka. To the north of the Syrákov ( 561 m) and Na Strážích rise ( 595 m ) in the north- east, the Vartovna ( 651 m ) east of the Kozi hřbet (511 m) and the Široká ( 645 m), in the southeastern Vrch ( 574 m) and the Tanečnice (601 m ) south of the Na Háji (446 m) in the southwest of Stráň ( 438 m ) and the west Vrchy (486 m ). By Jasenná leads the state road I/69 between Vsetín and Vizovice.

Neighboring towns are Pod Hranici and Spalíky in the north, V Lůžku, Liptál, Bařiny, Povalčice and Seninka in the northeast, Valašská Polanka in the east, U Macíků, Prlov, Pozděchov, Závratě, Žleby and Pržnice the southeast, Ublo and Lutonina in the south, Výpusta and Chrastěšov the southwest, U Matyjáků, Neubuz, Závrší, Trávníky, Oškerovy Paseky and Dešná in the west and V Jamach and Všemina in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of Jasena took place in 1468 as a possession of the monastery Smilheim. After the fall of the monastery received Zigmund Kuna of Kunštát, a descendant of the founder of the monastery, in 1485 the monastic possession for the purpose of renewal of the monastery, which never took place. 1548 for the first time a parish in Jasena was mentioned. In the second half of the 16th century the village was Protestant. Owner of the domain Vizovice goods by the Lords of Kunštát from 1549 Wenzel von Boskowitz and from 1567 Zdeněk Kavka Říčany. The place name Jasenny has survived from the years 1562 and 1578 the village was called Gasennau. Other forms of the name at that time were Gasenna and Jesena. In the land register of the rule Vizovice 1585 33 properties are listed for Jasenná in the year, the biggest of which was the good of the bailiff with a hoof arable land and a mill. 1594 acquired the Hungarian nobles Dóczy Emerich de Nagy Lucsie ( Emerich Dóczy Natluče z ) the rule; he tried to re-catholicize the subjects. In 1607 Pavel Ubelský bought the Bailiwick of the orphans of his predecessor Matěj Klimes. The parish became extinct after the Thirty Years' War, at that time took over Jesuit missionaries with moderate success the return of the population to Catholicism. 1663 Jíra Mikuláštík received the office of bailiff. The place name Jasenna has survived from the year 1672. 1777 a Catholic Pfarrexpositur was established in Jasenna, which included the villages Ublo and Lutonina. However, the Catholics were the minority among the inhabitants. After 1777 on the Hostýnské a fake Tolereranzpatent was read to reveal the true religious creed of their subjects, to 1778 139 inhabitants of Jasenna known publicly for the Augsburg Confession. The Vogt Mikuláštík allowed them even though he was a Catholic, the holding of Protestant religious services in his barn. After the promulgation of the tolerance patent came in 1781 with the exception of Mikuláštík family all residents to Protestantism. The following year, Protestants formed their own church and erected a wooden house of prayer. The Catholic school was founded in 1782. Other landlords were, inter alia, Prokop Gervasi Count von Gollen, Marie Anna Minckwitz of Minckwitzburg, Christoph von Blümegen and Philipp Stillfriedplatz - Rattonitz. In 1834 the village had grown to 82 houses in which 438 people survived. The main source of income was the agriculture and sheep farming in particular. Until the mid-19th century Jassena always remained subservient to the rule Wisowitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Jassena formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Uherský Brod. As of 1855, the village belonged to the district Vizovice and from 1868 to the district Holešov. From 1872, the village was called Jasena or Jasena. In the same year a private evangelical church school was established in the community who also visited the children from Lutonina. By 1900, passed in the corridors of Jasena 18 Salaschen on which 100 to 200 sheep were pastured. The Protestant school was built in 1903 converted into a public school. Today's local name Jasenná was introduced in 1924. In 1934, south of Jasenná began on construction of the railway line Zlín - Valašská Polanka that should be performed by Lutonina in a large loop at Jasenná around the hill Na Háji after Ublo. However, the line was completed only until Vizovice. Between Jasenná and Ublo the railway line now serves as a local access road. 1935 Jasenná was assigned to the Zlín Region. The teaching in the Catholic school was set in 1941. From 1949 Jasenná belonged to Okres Gottwaldov - okolí and again from 1960 to Okres Gottwaldov that since 1990 once again bears the name Okres Zlín after the political changes of 1989. Since 1999, the municipality performs a coat of arms and banners. There are two cemeteries in Jasenná; of public Protestant cemetery with columbarium and public hall and a Catholic cemetery.

Local structure

For the community Jasenná no districts are reported. To Jasenná include the settlements Závrší and Trávníky.

Attractions

• Parish Church of Mary Magdalene, in the center, consecrated 1672. The church tower was built in 1732
• Protestant parish church, at the lower end of the village, built in 1833 in the Empire style
• Mikuláštík - bailiwick ( Mikuláštíkovo Fojtství ), in the center, the timbered building in the Carpathian style with Pawlatschen at the front was built in 1748 and now houses a museum of local history
• Port ash statue created in 1941 by sculptor Stanislav Mikuláštík, a descendant of the bailiff and lieutenant port ash Jiřík Mikuláštík
• Listed Homesteads # 51 and 153
• Mountain Vartovna with lookout tower
• Nature reserve Průkopa, exposed slopes of Na Háji to the transfer of the route of the Bata web over the Lutoninka, south of the village on the road to Ublo

Catholic Church

Mikuláštík - bailiwick

State road I/69 ( Vizovice - Vsetín )

Municipal office

Port ash statue