JavornÃk (HodonÃn District)
Javorník ( German Jawornik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 15 kilometers south of Veseli nad Moravou and belongs to Okres Hodonín.
Geography
Javorník is located in the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area in the White Carpathians. The village is situated at the confluence of the creek Hruby creek in the Velička. Four kilometers south-east runs the border with Slovakia. To the north rises the Haj (573 m), in the southeast of Hradisko ( 636 m ) south of the Výzkum (630 m) in the southwest of Stráň (550 m) and Bojiste ( 438 m ) and west of the LEST (418 m). West of the village extend the state road I/71 Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem the Slovak border and the railway line Nové Mesto nad Váhom - Veseli nad Moravou. The local railway station is named Javorník nad Veličkou zastávka. Southwest of the village rises the Teplica.
Neighboring towns are Blatnička in the north, Suchov, Trnovský Mlýn, Suchovské Mlýny Pod Kozimelkou, Petruchův Mlýn and Kománkův Mlýn in the northeast, Nová Lhota in the east, Stara Myjava and Brestovec the southeast, Myjava in the south, Vrbovce the southwest, Kuželov and Hrubá Vrbka in west and Lipov and Velka nad Veličkou in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of Javorníček took place in 1370 when Margrave Johann Heinrich as the village left with Velka to Beneš of Krawarn on Strážnice. After the death of George Strážnickýs Krawarn inherited in 1466 his daughter Elizabeth and her husband Perchtold Leipa on Moravian Kromau. After this was passed in 1482, Elisabeth married in 1483 in second marriage Peter IV of Rosenberg. Three years later pledged and Peter Wok von Rosenberg dominion Strážnice with the Good Velka and all accessories for 30,000 ducats hereditary Johann the Elder. of Zierotin on Fulnek. After the death of Elizabeth of Krawarn († 1500), the Rosenbergs were the rule Strážnice in 1501 formally John of Zierotins Machna widow and his sons John, Bartholomew, George and Viktorin from. In the 16th century, was operated at Javorník extensive viticulture. At this time, Moravian brothers settled in Velka and Javorník.
After Johann Dietrich Younger had died of Zierotin 1620, the rule for 200,000 Rhenish florins Franz von Magni was sold, which was collected in the same year the Earl of Strassnitz. The oldest town seal dates from 1697 and bears the inscription Dedina GEAWORNIK. 1702 sold the over-indebted Anton Graf von Magni Allodherrschaft Strážnice the highest bidder for 339,000 Rhenish florins to Dominik Andreas I von Kaunitz. His son Maximilian Ulrich sold it in 1716 for the same price back to the curator of the feeble-minded Joseph Anton of Magni. After Josephine tolerance patent founded in Javorník a Helvetic community that had its own parish was formed in 1782. 1827 put a large fire, the entire village in ruins. In the 1830s, a cholera epidemic broke out. Because of the great need at this time, many residents migrated to America. In 1834 Javorník consisted of 141 houses and had 897 inhabitants, of whom only 20 were Catholics. Catholic vicarage was Velka. Until the mid-19th century Javorník always remained the Earl of Magni on Strážnice and Good Velka submissive.
After the replacement of patrimonial Javorník / Jawornik formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Göding and the jurisdiction Strážnice. 1927 took over the railway line Myjava - Veseli nad Moravou on the operation. Between 1949 and 1960 Javorník belonged to Veseli nad Moravou Okres and came back to his resolution to Okres Hodonín. After the division of Czechoslovakia in 1993 Javorník the frontier town of Slovakia. The south-east located on the land border with Kuželov Vrbovce station on the railway line Nové Mesto nad Váhom - Veseli nad Moravou was the border station and was named Javorník nad Veličkou. In the course of a boundary adjustment in 1997 the railway station and the location U Sabotů were ceded to Slovakia in exchange for Sidónia and allocated to the cadastre of Vrbovce. U Sabotů was renamed Šance 1998.
West of the town is a large clay pit, earlier there was a brickyard near the. South of Javorník the ski is areál Filipov, which includes a large and a kids track.
The village forms a Protestant island in the Catholic region Horňácko.
Community structure
For the community Javorník no districts are reported. To Javorník include the settlements Filipov, Pod Kozimelkou, Petruchův Mlýn and Kománkův Mlýn.
Attractions
- Protestant Church, built 1782-1783 church burned in 1827, together with the rectory and the church school down. In 1855 it was rebuilt, the previously collapsed vaults were not renewed.
- Bell tower from 1733, the cemetery behind it was repealed in 1956
- Chaluppen listed in the local situation Kopanky
- Group timbered Heuscheuer in the eastern part of the village
- PLA White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area
- Hradisko, on the forested mountain was in the 2nd millennium BC a walled settlement, are preserved mighty ramparts
- Nature reserve Jazevčí, northeast of the village in the valley of Velička
- Lookout tower Drahy u Javorniku, southwest of Javorník
- Valley Filipov valley of the creek Hruby
- Natural Monument Nad Vápenkou, southwest of Javorník