Jean-Marie Zemb

Jean -Marie Zemb (* July 14, 1928 in Erstein, † February 15, 2007 in Lorient) was a French philosopher and German studies. His specialty was the German linguistics. His most famous work is his Comparative Grammar of French - German.

Life

Zemb grew up in German-occupied temporarily Strasbourg. As Alsatian Malgré - nous he was 16 years old Flakhelfer the Wehrmacht. He studied in France and Germany philosophy, acquired the license in scholastic philosophy at the Dominican University Saulchoir and received his PhD in 1955 in Freiburg on the nature ethics and situational ethics in the light of a metaphysics of human freedom. From 1956 to 1961 he was a lecturer at the University of Hamburg. In 1960 he was in France, the Agrégation and taught from 1961 to 1966 as Agrégé d' Allemand at various Parisian schools. He also worked for two years with aphasic patients in the Pitie Salpetriere. From 1966 to 1968 he taught Applied Linguistics at the University of Besançon. He habilitated in 1968 in Paris with the germanistisch by Jean Fourquet and philosophically by René Poirier ( 1900-1995 ) supervised Thèse Les structures logiques de la proposition allemande. Contribution à l' étude of rapports entre le langage et la pensée (Paris 1968). From 1968 to 1986 he occupied successively chairs for Germanistic linguistics at the University of Paris VIII, Paris III and Paris X. 1986 established the Collège de France, a chair for him, " Grammaire et pensée allemandes ". He was a member of the "Commission générale de terminology et de Neology ". 1999 elected him to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques as a member.

In the German public, he worked as a teaching Responsible for the television series Les Gammas! Les Gammas! . He thought hard and exceptionally critical of the German spelling reform of 1996, about which he wrote numerous articles for German newspapers.

Publications

  • Aristotle in autobiographies and image documents. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1961, ISBN 3-499-50063-9 ( Rowohlts Monographs, 63) (Japanese: 1967, Greek: 1979, Chinese: 2004; French: Limoges 2008)
  • Together with Victor Schenker and Paul Valentin: Manuel du germaniste. Paris 1967.
  • L' Apprentissage du français aujourd'hui. Paris 1970.
  • Jeux et travaux de grammaire. Classes de 6e à 3e. Paris 1970.
  • Sentence, word, speech. Semantic structure of the German sentence. Freiburg / Basel / Vienna 1972.
  • Métagrammaire. La proposition. Paris 1972.
  • A Comparative Grammar of French - German. Bibliographical Institute, Mannheim from 1978 to 1984. ( Duden special series comparative grammars, 1, 2 ) Part 1: Comparaison de deux systèmes. 1978, ISBN 3-411-01743-0.
  • Part 2: L' économie de la langue et le jeu de la parole. 1984, ISBN 3-411-01968-9.
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