Julius Wiesner
See also Julius Wiesner ( football player), Vienna, around 1900.
Julius von Wiesner ( born January 20, 1838 in Czechs, Moravians, † October 9, 1916 in Vienna) was a botanist. Its official botanical author abbreviation is " Wiesner ".
Life and work
Wiesner studied in Vienna and Jena, where in 1860 the Dr. phil. received his doctorate. In 1861 he became a Privatdozent in 1868 associate professor at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna. In 1870 he became a full professor at the Academy of Forestry Mariabrunn. He was from 1873 to 1909 professor of anatomy and physiology of plants at the University of Vienna and had the same until 1880 held a teaching position at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna. In 1883 he undertook a journey to Java ( Buitenzorg ). On further trips to Lapland, Spitzbergen, in the Yellowstone area, India and Egypt. 1898/99 he was rector of the University of Vienna. Wiesner conducted research in the fields of plant physiology (light and vegetation processes, chlorophyll, growth and movement ), plant anatomy ( organization of the cell wall ) and herbal raw materials.
Wiesner in 1905 was appointed a member of the manor, in 1909 he was elevated to knighthood.
In 1953 ( 22nd District ) was named after him in the Wiesnergasse Vienna Danube city.
Works
- The laws of Riefentheilung to the Pflanzenaxen (1860 )
- Introduction to Technical microscopy ( 1867)
- The gums, resins and balsams used industrially: a contribution to the scientific substantiation of the technical Waarenkunde (1869 )
- Studies on the influence which supply and withdrawal of water upon the vital of the yeast cells express (1869 )
- The raw materials of the plant kingdom (1873 )
- The formation of chlorophyll in the plant: a physiological study (1877 )
- The heliotropic phenomena in the vegetable kingdom ( 1878-80 )
- The Power of Movement in Plants. A critical study of the homonymous work of Charles Darwin, together with recent studies (1881 ) doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.41435
- Elements of scientific botany, Volume 1: Anatomy and Physiology of Plants (1881 )
- Elements of scientific botany Volume 2: Organography and systematics of plants ( 1884)
- Studies on the wilting of flowers and foliage sprouts (1883 )
- Studies on the roots Wachsthumsbewegungen. Darwinian and geotropic root curvatures (1884 )
- Studies on the organization of the vegetable cell skin ( 1886)
- Microscopic examination of the paper with special consideration of the oldest Oriental and European papers ( 1887)
- The Elementarstructur and the growth of living matter (1892 ) doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.1309
- Plant Physiology Mittheilungen from Buitenzorg (1894 )
- The necessity of the natural history teaching in medici African Studies (1896 )
- Studies on the mechanical action of the rain on the plants. In addition to observations and remarks about secundare rain effects ( 1897)
- The relationships of plant physiology to the other sciences. Inaugural Address (1898 )
- On a new form of the false dichotomy of deciduous shoots of woody plants (1898 )
- With Max Bamberger: The raw materials of the plant kingdom. 2 umgearb. and ext '. Ed, W. Engelmann, Leipzig 1900-03. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.25143 doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.26206
- Studies of the influence of gravity on the direction of the plant organs (1902 )
- Philosophy of Botany (1905 )
- January Willingen- Housz. His life and his work as a naturalist and physician. Under Mitwirk. Thadden Escherich, E. Mach, R. v. Töply and R. Wegscheider (1905 ) doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.21032
- Elements of scientific botany. 5 verb. and presumably edition, A. Hölder, Vienna 1906 doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.46424
- The light enjoyment of plants. photometric and physiological studies with special consideration of lifestyle, culture and geographical distribution of plants ( 1907) doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.13042
- Creation, creation, development and on the bounds of the authority of the development concept (1916 )