Kahlenbergerdorf

The Kahlenbergerdorf was a separate municipality until 1892 and, since then, in part, since 1954 wholly a part of Vienna on the northern edge of the 19th district of Vienna, Dobling (as well as one of the 89 Vienna Katastralgemeinden ). Here is, in the immediate vicinity of Klosterneuburg, the northernmost part of the urban area on the right bank of the Danube.

Geography

The place is situated on the northern outskirts of Vienna on the right bank of the Danube between the nut and the mountain Leopold mountain in Waldbachtal. In the north of the district Klosterneuburger Weidling adjacent to the site and to the east across the Danube, the district Floridsdorfer part Jedlesee. In the south of Kahlenberger village is part of the district Döblinger nut village and to the west Josef village. In the vineyards above the town center is the parish cemetery Kahlenbergerdorf.

The cadastral Kahlenbergerdorf covers an area of ​​226.01 ha your area belongs to the statistical enumeration Nussdorf - Kahlenbergerdorf.

History

Origin of the name

The name of the place is already for centuries Kahlenberger Dörfl. First mentioned was the place 1133/36 as de Chalwenperge ( 1277 Challenperge ). The mountain was named Leopold to 1693 Kahlenberg and is not to be confused with the neighboring today Kahlenberg, where the Kahlenbergerdorf has no territorial share.

The village in the Middle Ages

In the 12th century occurred in the place on the gender of the Chalenperger. The inhabitants were farmers who produce mainly for their own consumption. For the sale was wine, but also cultivated fruit. End of the 12th century the wine at the former Kahlenberg was already operating on a large scale. The Babenberg Margrave, who had resided in Klosterneuburg, or from 1156, who lived in Vienna, Duke of Austria and the Stift Klosterneuburg talked many vineyards. The pen even owned a wine press, which it does at the request of the sovereign gave this. In the following years, many other monasteries and churches came into the possession of vineyards in Kahlenbergerdorf about Zwettl, Lilli field Kremsmuenster, St. Bernard and St. Dorothea.

From 1330 to 1339 Gundacker was of Thernberg, called the " Pfaff from Kahlenberg ," in Kahlenbergerdorf pastor. Phillip Frankfurter wrote to the twining around the pastor anecdotes in the 15th century down (Des pfaffen -historical and historical from Kalenberg ).

The village in modern times

In Kahlenbergerdorf few decades and mining was long; documentary evidence it is 1547-1618. In the beginning was only in the sources of ore generally speaking, later of silver. The occurrence in today's Leopold mountain was so modest that it was to be exhausted soon.

The first mentioned in 1256 as an independent parish church of the village was destroyed in 1529 Kahlenberger at the first Turkish siege of Vienna and re-erected in the sequence. In the second Turkish siege in 1683, the finished component of the church was destroyed in today's Leopold mountain of the enemy soldiers. 1693 was said until then Kahlenberg mountain or Kalenberg the name Leopold mountain, the neighboring Sauberg became the new Kahlenberg.

After the abandonment of the Camaldolese hermitage on the Kahlenberg, the area was awarded as a building site where a small settlement was erected in honor of Emperor Joseph II was named Josef village in 1784.

Due to the location on the edge of the narrow valley between the Danube and the Leopold mountain Kahlenbergerdorf has protected its original appearance. It also grew less strongly than other villages in the area. Perhaps led by floods Danube flood means that the place in the 18th century shrank. In 1795 the town had 24 houses in 1831 only five more with 234 inhabitants. 1848/1849 the feudal manorial system was disbanded; the village was now to 1892 independent, autonomous community in Archduchy Austria below the Enns. By 1890, the city grew to 52 houses with 486 people.

1870 was opened here on the right bank of the Danube along leading Franz Josef train. In the distance she had 5,853 kilometers by 2004 the station Kahlenbergerdorf; the village is still Tariff limit the " core zone " 100 in the Eastern Transport Association Region. Today, located on the Heiligenstädterstraße links to the regional bus lines 238, 239, 241 ( and at times 341 and 439 ), which can be used from the city center to the Kahlenbergerdorf to the tariff of the Wiener Linien.

1892 Kahlenbergerdorf was annexed to the nose of the Leopold mountain with the neighboring suburbs of Vienna Sievering, Grinzing, Oberdöbling Unterdöbling, nut village and the Holy City to Vienna. The places referred to now formed the 19th district of Vienna, Dobling. The rest of the Kahlenberger village decided at Klosterneuburg.

Because of its location on the banks of the Danube the place often suffered from flooding that led to severe flooding. The system of Kuchelauer harbor, 1901-1903, a pre- port and waiting for entrance into the Danube Canal, however, brought effective flood protection. Since 1930, the Kahlenbergerdorf has with the group guard Kahlenbergerdorf a location of the fire brigade Vienna.

1938-1954 included the northern neighboring Klosterneuburg to set up by the Nazi regime Greater Vienna, so that the Kahlenbergerdorf was not because of the city limits in those years. As part of the resolution Nazi wholesale Vienna (which had been delayed because of the opposition of the Soviet occupation from 1946 to 1954 ), the border between Vienna and Klosterneuburg was no longer drawn in place before 1938, but moved from the nose to the Danube waiting; since then, including the northeastern steep drop of Leopold mountain to the Danube to Vienna and thus to Kahlenbergerdorf. 1945-1955 was one of the 19th district of Vienna to the American sector.

Since 1985, the S -Bahn on the Franz Josef Railway was the first time briefly in 1965 added, compacted. In the S -Bahn operating the line is the number S40 today. Individual traffic has increased on the Heiligenstädterstraße as a connection from Vienna to Klosterneuburg and other places on the right bank of the Danube above Vienna since the 1960s, enormous; the road was widened to four lanes.

Economy

In 1800 the municipal area was covered with forest and almost half to a quarter with vines. Orchards and fields together accounted for not even ten percent. Was the wine also dominant, a brewery was planned in the 19th century. After the approval, 1839, but instead of beer alcohol and then vinegar was produced. Production continued until about 1860. Besides consisted Kahlenbergerdorf from 1834 to about 1870 a sugar factory.

With the investment of Kuchelauer port to 1900, the Kahlenbergerdorf should also benefit from the shipping industry. However, the port could never attain the value of Nussdorferstrasse harbor. As a pre - port and wait for the port Freudenau planned, it was thought for many, but small ships, but he could only reach significance for the timber trade until the Second World War. After 1945 he became a recreational haven for rowing clubs and motor boats.