KrumvÃÅ™
Krumvíř ( German Grumwirsch, formerly Krumwirz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers east of Klobouky u Brna and belongs to Okres Břeclav.
Geography
Krumvíř is located in the southwestern foothills of the Steinitzer forest ( Ždánický ) at the junction of Dambořická Highlands to Boleradická Highlands. The village is located on the right side of the mouth of the creek Kašnice in the Spálený creek. To the northeast, the Novorovinská hora rises (266 m), the South East Svetla (278 m) and the Karlak (281 m), south-west the Harasky ( Harras mountain, 278 m) and Plunary (336 m) and in the northwest of the Ostry (317 m ). On the western edge the route of the disused railway line Cejc - Ždánice runs. To the south lies the pond Balaton. Lay to the southeast of the earlier Kobyler Lake ( Jezero Kobylské ). The village is surrounded by extensive vineyards.
Neighboring towns are Kumstát, Bohumilice, Dambořice and Čtvrtě in the north, Janův Dvůr and Násedlovice in the northeast, Nenkovice and Karlov in the east, Karlin, Hovorany, Terezín and Rovinsky Dvůr the southeast, Brumovice in the south, Morkůvky and Augustinov the southwest, Klobouky u Brna in west and Kašnice in the northwest.
History
The village was established during the time of colonization in the 13th century. It was first mentioned in writing as a villa Grunwiezen 1350 in the Brno Landtafel than Alfs of Grunwiezen his property of 17 Huben and a field to a Rudecz called Žlebek relinquished. Before 1371 acquired William of Kunštát and Gruen wiping and joined it to the reign Bojanowitz. 1436, the village was called Gronviř. In the 16th century Bojanowitzer goods reached the reign Göding.
After the Thirty Years' War was a resettlement of the village. In the years 1666 to 1669 the village is listed in the parish registers of Klobouky as Grunvirz and Grunviz. 1718, the village was called Kromvirž. Since the 18th century, the wine is detectable, the oldest mention of a tithe of wine dates from 1723. 1762 the Habsburgs acquired dominance Göding with the Allodialgut Čejkovice. Since 1789, own church books were in Kromvirž. 1790 lived in 69 houses in the village 396 people. In 1827 the school was taken, the children previously attended the parish school or the Protestant school in Klobouky. As more forms of names have been handed down from 1827 Krumvirž and Grumvirž. 1834 was the location of the imperial road from Brno to Göding village of 106 houses and had 570 inhabitants. Southeast of the town was the Rowinker yard, a stately sheep farm. The inhabitants lived from agriculture, in the cultivation of wheat played a major role. In addition, linseed oil was pressed. Until the mid- 19th century, the village remained subservient always Göding.
After the abolition of patrimonial Krumvíř formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Auspitz. During this time also the current place name prevailed. The school building was destroyed by the flood of 1850 and then rebuilt. In 1908 the railway line Cejc - Ždánice was built on the southern outskirts of the village was a train station. 1916 a new larger school building was inaugurated. After the abolition of Okres Hustopeče the community in 1961 associated with the Okres Břeclav. In 1998, the setting of the passenger traffic on the railway track.
Local structure
For the community Krumvíř no districts are reported. To Krumvíř the monolayer Kumstát or Kunstat ( Kunstadter yard ) and Rovinsky include Dvůr ( Rowinker yard ).
Attractions
- Church of Sts. Bartholomew, built in 1870
- Chapel of St.. Cyril and Methodius
- Grade II listed station building on the railway line Cejc - Ždánice
- Nature Reserve Louka pod Kumstátem, northeast of the village at the foot of Novorovinská hora, which are two slope meadows with steppe vegetation protected since 1954
- Swamp and floodplain of Spálený creek, north of the village at the Court Čamlíkovo. The 0.9 -acre wetland on the right bank of the stream with a maximum depth of 1,3 m was opened in 2003 with funding from the landscape maintenance program of the Ministry of the Environment.
Sons and daughters of the town
- Martin Polák (1891-1964), sculptor
- Michal Srubjan (1870-1909), actually Martin Prygl, writer
- Ludvik Kratochvil (1899-1965), painter
- Jakub Šebesta ( b. 1948 ), Minister of Agriculture in the fisherman's transitional government