Landkreis Freystadt i. Niederschles.
The county town Frey i Niederschles. was a Prussian administrative district in Silesia, which existed 1816-1945. It included on 1 January 1945:
Administrative history
After the reorganization of the circle outline in the Prussian state after the Congress of Vienna belonged to the reorganization of the administrative districts of May 1, 1816 Circle Frey city in the province of Silesia continues to district Liegnitz.
The District Office was in Frey city.
On January 1, 1820, Frey county town was finally demarcated:
- Inclusion of the villages Alt fork, Buckwitz, Cold Briesnitz, Milckau, New fork and Suckau from the circle Frey city in the county Sprottau,
- Inclusion of the city Schlawa and villages Elevator, Beitsch, German Tarnów, Goihle, United Würbitz, hammer, Josephshof, Kattersee, Small Würbitz, Köllmchen, Krolckwitz, arbor guest, Liebenzig, Malschwitz, mice angle Neuckersdorf, Lower Bäsau, Upper Bäsau, Pürschkau, Rädichen, Schlawa, Sparrow angle Zöbelwitz, from the circle into the circle Glogau Frey city.
Since the group was managed quite some time of Neusalz from, he was now renamed Neusalz.
The circle Neusalz in Frey city was rückbenannt Already on May 25, 1820; at the same time the District Office was moved to Frey city.
November 8, 1919, the province of Silesia was dissolved. From the administrative districts Breslau and Liegnitz the new province of Lower Silesia was formed.
On September 30, 1929 local government reform took place in the circle Frey city according to the development in the rest of the Free State of Prussia place, in which dissolved all previously independent estate districts and neighboring rural towns have been allocated.
On October 1, 1932, the district Frey City and County Grünberg i Schles were. the new district Grünberg i Schleswig. together.
This merger was undone early on October 1, 1933 and the county town Frey i Niederschles. restored to its previous form.
On April 1, 1938, the provinces of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia were merged to form the province of Silesia.
On January 1, 1939, the county town Frey led i Niederschles. according to the now rich uniform regulation the designation district.
January 18, 1941, the province of Silesia was dissolved. From the previous government districts Breslau and Liegnitz the new province of Lower Silesia was formed.
In spring 1945 the circle area was occupied by the Red Army and then came under Polish administration.
District administrators
Communal Constitution
The circle Frey city i Niederschles. initially divided into municipalities, rural communities and independent estate districts.
With the introduction of the Prussian municipality constitutional law of 15 December 1933, issued January 1, 1934 a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities. The former municipalities Frey city i Niederschles. , Naumburg a Bober, Neusalz (Oder) and Neustädtel led now the designation city.
With the introduction of the German church order of January 30, 1935 April 1, 1935, the leader principle was enforced at the community level. The municipalities were merged into administrative districts.
A new circle Constitution was not created; it still was the district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony on 19 March 1881.
Place names
1936 place names were Germanized in the circle Frey city. These were mostly phonetic adaptations, translations or free inventions, for example:
- Old Chow: Trockenau,
- Great Dobrich: Großboberau,
- Small Dobrich: Kleinboberau,
- New Chow: Slept,
- Niebusch: mountain forest,
- Paganz: Small Wiesdorf
- Popowitz: Gutental (Silesia ),
- Tschiefer in toll bridges,
- Tschirkau: Rehwald,
- Tschöplau: Waldruh.