List of state leaders in 1845

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Africa

• Egypt Viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805-1848)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Sahle Dengel (1841-1845)
• Emperor: John III. (1845 )
• Kaiser: Sahle Dengel (1845-1850)

• Buganda King: Suna II (1836-1856)

• Bunyoro King: Nyabongo II (1835-1848)

• Burundi King: Ntare Rugamba IV (1796-1852)

• Dahomey King: Gezo (1818-1856)

• Madagascar Queen: Ranavalona I (1782-1861)
• Prime Minister: Rainiharo († 1852)

• Morocco Sultan Moulay Abd al-Rahman (1822-1859)

• Rwanda King: Mutara II (1830-1853)

• Sokoto Caliphate Caliph Aliyu Babba (1842-1859)

• Zulu King Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840-1872)

America

North America

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Joaquín de Herrera (1844-1846)

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President John Tyler ( 1841-4. March 1845 )
• President James Polk (March 4, 1845 to 1849 )

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla (1844-1848)

• Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Pedro Santana (1844-1848, 1853-1856, 1859-1861)

• El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Francisco Malespín ( 1844-15. February 1845 )
• President Joaquín Guzmán Eufrasio (15 February 1845-1846 )

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Carrera y Turcios (1844-1848, 1851-1865)

• Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Philippe Guerrier ( 1844-15. April 1845 )
• President Jean -Louis Pierrot (April 16, 1845-1846 )

• Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Coronado Chávez (January 12, 1845-1847 )

• Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: Supreme Director Silvestre Selva ( 1844-20. January 1845 )
• Supreme Director Blas Antonio Sáenz ( 20 January to 4 April 1845)
• Supreme Director José León Sandoval (April 4, 1845 to 1847 )

South America

• Bolivia Heads of state and head of government: President Jose Ballivián (1841-1847)

• Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Bulnes Prieto (1841-1851)

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juan José Flores (1830-1834, 1839-18. June 1845 )
• ( temporarily ) José Joaquín de Olmedo ( 18 June to 8 December 1845)
• President Vicente Ramón Roca (December 8, 1845 to 1849 )

• New Granada (now Colombia) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Pedro Alcántara Herrán ( 1841-1. April 1845 )
• President Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (April 1, 1845-1849, 1861-1863, 1866-1867 )

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Antonio López (1841-1844, 1844-1862)

• Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President of the Governing Council Manuel Menéndez ( 1844-20. April 1845 )
• President Ramón Castilla (20 April 1845-1851 )

• Río de la Plata (now Argentina) Heads of State and Head of Government: ( vacant)
• Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires: General Juan Manuel de Rosas (1835-1852)

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Joaquín Suárez (1843-1852)

• Venezuela ( disputed until March 30) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Soublette (1843-1847)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi Caliph Caliph 'm Shakhbut (1833-1845)
• Sultan: Sultan bin Shakhbut (1833-1845)
• Emir: Sa'id (1845-1855)

• Ajman Sheikh Abdul Aziz I. (1841-1848)

• Afghanistan Emir: Dost Muhammad Khan (1842-1863)

• Bahrain Emir Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah (1842-1868)

• Brunei Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II († 1852)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ) Kaiser: Daoguang (1821-1850)

• British India Governor General Henry Hardinge (1844-1848)

• Japan Kaiser: Ninko (1817-1846)
• Shogun: ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ieyoshi ( 1837-1853 )

• Korea King: Heonjong (1834-1849)

• Kuwait Emir: Djabir I. (1814-1859)

• Oman Sultan Sa'id ibn Sultan II (1804-1856)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Abdülmecid I (1839-1861)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah Mohammed Shah (1834-1848)

• Thailand King Rama III, King of Thailand ( 1824-1851 ).

Australasia

• Hawaii King Kamehameha III. (1825-1854)

Europe

• Abkhazia: Prince: Mikheil Sharvashidze (1822-1864)

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of the French Louis - Philippe I (1830-1848)
• Bishop of Urgell: Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda (1828-1851)

• Belgium King Leopold I. (1831-1865)

• Denmark King Christian VIII (1839-1848)

• German Bund Austria Emperor Ferdinand I. (1835-1848) Klemens Wenzel Lothar State Chancellor Metternich (1821-1848)

• King Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840-1861)

• Duke: Karl Alexander (1834-1863)

• Duke Leopold IV (1817-1871)

• Duke Heinrich (1830-1847)

• Grand Duke Leopold (1830-1852)

• King: Ludwig I (1825-1848) Minister of State: Friedrich August Freiherr von Gise (1832-1846)

• Duke Wilhelm (1831-1884)

• Mayor: Johann Smidt (1821-1857)
• Mayor: Simon Hermann nuns (1822-1847)
• Mayor: Johann Daniel Noltenius (1839-1852)
• Mayor: Diederich Meier (1845-1847)

• Mature Mayor: Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden (1845 ) ( 1848) (1850 ) ( 1853)

• Mayor: Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820-1850)
• Mayor: Christian Daniel Benecke (1835-1851)
• Mayor: Henry Kellinghusenstraße (1843-1844) (1845-1846) (1847-1848) (1851-1852) (1853-1854) (1855-1856) (1857-1858) (1859-1860)
• Mayor: Johann Ludewig Dammert (1843-1855)

• King: Ernst August (1837-1851)

• Grand Duke: Ludwig II (1830-1848)

• Landgrave Philipp (1839-1846)

• Elector William II (1821-1847)

• Prince Konstantin (1838-1849)

• Prince Karl (1831-1848)

• Duke: Christian I. (1839-1848)

• Prince Alois II (1836-1858)

• Prince Leopold II (1802-1851)

• Mayor: Bernhard Heinrich Frister (1845-1846) (1853-1854)

• Grand Duke William II (1840-1849)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)

• Grand Duke: Georg (1816-1860)

• Duke: Adolf I (1839-1866)

• Grand Duke Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)

• Prince Heinrich XX. (1836-1859)

• Prince Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)

• Prince Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)

• King Friedrich August II (1836-1854)

• Duke: Joseph (1834-1848)

• Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)

• Duke Bernhard II (1803-1866)

• Grand Duke Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)

• Prince Georg Wilhelm (1787-1860) to 1807 Count

• Prince Friedrich Günther (1807-1867)

• Prince Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835-1880)

• Prince: George II (1813-1845)
• Prince Georg Viktor (1845-1893)

• King: William I (1816-1864)

• France King Louis - Philippe I (1830-1848) Prime Minister: Nicolas Jean -de- Dieu Soult (1840-1847)

• Greece King Otto I. (1832-1862)

• Italian States Church State Pope Gregory XVI. (1831-1846)

• King Ferdinand (1835-1848)

• Duke Karl Ludwig (1824-1847)

• Duke: Franz IV (1814-1846)

• Duchess Marie- Louise (1814-1847)

• Captains Regent: Pietro Zoli, Marino Berti (1 October 1844-1 April 1845. )
• Captains Regent: Giambattista Bonelli, Francesco Valli (1 April 1845-1 October 1845. )
• Captains Regent: Domenico Maria Belzoppi, Pier Matteo Berti (1 October 1845-1 April 1846. )

• King, Charles Albert (1831-1849)

• King Ferdinand II (1830-1859)

• Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)

• Monaco Prince Florestan (1841-1856)

• Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince-bishop ( Vladika ): Petar II Petrović - Njegoš ( 1830-1851 )

• Neutral Moresnet Ruler: Leopold I, King of Belgium (1831-1865)
• Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840-1861)
• Mayor Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817-1859)

• Netherlands King William II (1840-1849)

• Norway King Oscar I (1844-1859) (identical with Oscar I of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Abdülmecid I (1839-1861)

• Portugal Queen Maria II (1826-1828) (1834-1853)
• King Ferdinand II (1837-1853)

• Russia Tsar Nicholas I. (1825-1855)

• Sweden King Oscar I (1844-1859) (identical with Oscar I of Norway, Norwegian - Swedish personal union )

• Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Aleksandar Karadjordjević (1842-1858)

• Spain Queen Isabella II (1833-1868)

• Hungary King Ferdinand V (1835-1848)

• United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister Robert Peel (1842-1846)