List of state leaders in 1870
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Africa
- Egypt: Khedive Ismail Pasha (1867-1879)
- Ethiopia Kaiser: Tekle Giyorgis II (1868-1871)
- Buganda: King, Mutesa I. (1856-1884)
- Bunyoro: King: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)
- Burundi: King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1852-1908)
- Dahomey: King: Glele (1856-1889)
- Liberia President: James Spriggs Payne (1868-1870)
- President: Edward J. Roye (1870-1871)
- Morocco: Sultan Sidi Mohammed IV (1859-1873)
- Rwanda: King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph Ahmad Rufa'i (1867-1873)
- Republic of South Africa President: Marthinus Wessel Pretorius (1864-1871)
- Zulu: King Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840-1872)
America
North America
- Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1904)
- Governor General Lord John Young (1869-1872)
- Head of government: Prime Minister John A. Macdonald (1867-1873)
- Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Benito Juárez (1861-1864, 1867-1872)
- United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)
Central America
- Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Jesús Jiménez Zamora (1842-1844, 1846-1847, 1863-1866, 1868-27. April 1870 )
- President Bruno Carranza Ramírez ( April 27 to August 8, 1870)
- President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (August 10, 1870-1876, 1877-1882 )
- Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Buenaventura Baez (1849-1853, 1856-1858, 1868-1873, 1876-1878)
- El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Francisco Dueñas (1852-1854, 1863-1871)
- Guatemala Heads of state and head of government: President Vicente Cerna (1865-1871)
- Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nissage Saget (1869-1874)
- Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President José María Medina (1863-1872)
- Nicaragua Heads of state and head of government: President Fernando Guzmán (1867-1871)
South America
- Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1868-1874)
- Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mariano Melgarejo (1864-1871)
- Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)
- Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Joaquín Pérez (1861-1871)
- Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gabriel García Moreno (1869-1875)
- Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Santos Gutiérrez ( 1868-1. April 1870 )
- President Eustorgio Salgar (April 1, 1870 to 1872 )
- Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Francisco Solano López ( 1862-1. March 1870 )
- Cirilo Antonio Rivarola triumvirate, Carlos Loizaga, José Díaz de Bedoza ( 1 March to 10 December 1870)
- Cirilo Antonio Rivarola President (December 10, 1870-1871 )
- Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Balta (1868-1872)
- Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (1868-1872)
- Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Ruperto Monagas (1868-1870)
- President Guillermo Tell Villegas (1870 )
- President Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870-1884, 1886-1888)
Asia
- Abu Dhabi: Emir: Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan (1855-1909)
- Ajman: Sheikh: Humaid I. (1838-1841, 1848-1872)
- Afghanistan Amir Shir Ali Khan (1867-1879)
- Bahrain: Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)
- China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Tongzhi (1861-1874)
- British India Viceroy Richard Southwell Bourke (1869-1872)
- Japan: Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)
- Korea: King Gojong (1864-1897)
- Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)
- Oman: Sultan: Azzan bin Qais (1868-1871)
- Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)
- Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)
Australasia
- Hawaii King Kamehameha V (1863-1872)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: Emperor of France: Napoleon III. (1848-1870)
- Bishop of Urgell: Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851-1879)
- Baden Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1852-1907)
- Bavaria King: Ludwig II (1864-1886)
- Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)
- Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906)
- Prime Minister: Christian Emil Krag - Juel - Vind - Frijs (1865-1870)
- Prime Minister: Ludvig Holstein -Holstein Borg (1870-1874)
- France Emperor Napoléon III. (1851-1870)
- Greece King: George I (1863-1913)
- Italy King, Victor Emmanuel II (1861-1878)
- Monaco Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)
- Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)
- Neutral Moresnet King Leopold II (1865-1909)
- King: William I (1861-1888)
- Mayor: Joseph Kohl (1859-1882)
- Netherlands: King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)
- North German Confederation Prussia: King: William I (1861-1888)
- King: John I (1854-1873)
- Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1848-1877)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm II (1860-1904)
- Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900)
- Grand Duke - Carl Alexander (1853-1901)
- Duke Leopold IV (1863-1871)
- Duke Wilhelm (1830-1884)
- Duke: George II (1866-1914)
- Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)
- Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)
- Prince Leopold III. (1851-1875)
- Prince Heinrich XXII. (1867-1902)
- Prince Heinrich XIV
- Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)
- Prince Georg Albert I.
- Prince Günther Friedrich Carl II
- Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)
- Norway King Charles IV (1859-1872) (. Identical to Charles XV of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )
- Turkey: Sultan Abdulaziz (1861-1876)
- Austria - Hungary Emperor and King Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)
- Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)
- Romania ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Charles I (1866-1914) ( from 1881 king)
- Russia Tsar Alexander II (1855-1881)
- Sweden King Karl XV. (1859-1872) (identical to Charles IV of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )
- Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Milan II (1868-1889) ( from 1882 King Milan I. )
- Spain King: Francisco Serrano Domínguez (1868-1870)
- King Amadeus I of Savoy (1870-1873)
- United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
- Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone (1868-1874)
- Württemberg King: Charles I (1864-1891)