List of state leaders in 1925

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: King Fuad I (1922-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ahmad Ziwar Pasha (1924-1926)

Ethiopia Empress: Zauditu (1916-1930)

Liberia Heads of state and head of government: President Charles DB King (1920-1930)

South Africa Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor General Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone ( 1924-1931 )
Head of government: Prime Minister James Barry Hertzog Munnick (1924-1939)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor General Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy ( 1921-1926 )
Head of government: Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (1921-1926, 1926-1930, 1935-1948)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Plutarco Elías Calles (1924-1928)

Newfoundland Head of state: King George V (1910-1934)
Governor: Governor General William L. Allardyce (1922-1928)
Head of government: Prime Minister Walter Stanley Monroe (1924-1928)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of state and head of government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno (1910-1912, 1924-1928, 1932-1936)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Horacio Vásquez (1899, 1902/ 03, 1924-1930 )

El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Alfonso Quinonez Molina (1918 /19, 1923-1927 )

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President José María Orellana Pinto (1921-1926)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Louis Borno (1922-1930)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Vicente Tosta ( 1924-1. February 1925 )
President Miguel Paz Paraona (February 1, 1925 to 1929 )

Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: President Alfredo Zayas y Alonso ( 1921-20. May 1925 )
President Gerardo Machado (May 20, 1925-1933 )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos José Solórzano (January 1, 1925-1926 )

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rodolfo Chiari (1924-1928)

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1922-1928)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bautista Saavedra Mallea ( 1920-3. September 1925 )
President Felipe Segundo (3 September 1925-1926 )

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Artur da Silva Bernardes (1922-1926)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arturo Alessandri Palma ( 1920-2. October 1925, 1932-1938 )
(acting) Luis Barros Borgoño ( 2 October to 23 December 1925)
President Emilio Figueroa Larraín (23 December 1925-1927 )

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gonzalo Córdova ( 1924-9. July 1925 )
Chairman of the Supreme Military Junta Luis Paz y Miño Telmo ( 9 July to 10 July 1925)
Provisional Government Junta (July 10, 1925-1926 )

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Pedro Nel Ospina (1922-1926)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Eligio Ayala ( 1923/24, 1924-1928 )

Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1908-1912, 1919-1930)

Uruguay Heads of state and head of government: President Jose Serrato (1923-1927)

Venezuela Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Vicente Gómez (1918-1929, 1931-1935)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Head of state: King Ugyen Wangchuk (1907-1926)

China Head of state: Provisional President Duan Qirui (1924-1926)
Head of government: Provisional President Duan Qirui ( 1924-26. December 1925 )
Prime Minister Xu Shiying (26 December 1925-1926 )

British India Kaiser: George V (1910-1936)
Viceroy: Rufus Isaacs (1921-1925)
Victor Bulwer- Lytton (1925-1926) (temporarily)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Yoshihito (1912-1926)
Head of government: Prime Minister Katō Takaaki (1924-1926)

Nepal Head of state: King Tribhuvan (1911-1950, 1952 /53)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901-1929)

Siam (now Thailand) ruler: King Vajiravudh ( 1910-26. November 1925 )
King Prajadhipok (November 26, 1925-1935 )

Middle East

Iraq Head of state: King Faisal I (1921-1933)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yasin al - Hashimi ( 1924-19. June 1925, in 1935/36 )
Prime Minister Abd al - Muhsin al- Sa'dun ( 1922/23, June 19, 1925-1926, 1928/29, 1929)

North Yemen Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1904-1948)

Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Shah Ahmad Shah Qajar ( 1909-31. October 1925 )
Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (12 December 1925-1941 )

Prime Minister Reza Chan (1920 /21, 1923-31. October 1925 )
Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Foroughi (November 1, 1925-1926, 1933-1935, 1941/42 )

Transjordan (now Jordan) Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I. (1921-1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Ruler: Emir Amanullah Khan (1919-1929)

Mongolia Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the Little State Churals Peldschidiin Constricting (1924-1927)
Head of government: Prime Minister Balingiin Tserendordsch Beyse (1923-1928)

Tibet Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1878-1933)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General John Lawrence Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven (8 October 1925-1930 )

New Zealand Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor General Charles Fergusson (1924-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister William Massey ( 1912-10. May 1925 )
Prime Minister Joseph Gordon (1925-1928)

Europe

Albania Heads of State and Head of Government: Prime Minister Ilias Bej Vrioni ( 1924-6. January 1925 )
President Ahmet Zogu (January 21, 1925-1928 )

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Gaston Doumergue (1924-1931)
Bishop of Urgell: Justi Guitart i Vilardebó (1920-1940)

Belgium Head of State: King Albert I (1909-1934)
Head of government: Prime Minister Georges Theunis ( 1921-13. May 1925 1934 /35)
Prime Minister Aloys van de Vyvere ( 13 May-17 June 1925)
Prime Minister Prosper Poullet (June 17, 1925-1926 )

Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918-1943)
Head of government: Prime Minister Aleksandar Tsankov (1923-1926)

Denmark Head of state: King Christian X (1912-1947)
Head of government: Minister of State Thorvald Stauning (1924-1926, 1929-1942)

German Empire Head of state: Reich President Friedrich Ebert ( 1919-28 February. , 1925 )
(acting) Chancellor Hans Luther ( 28 February-12 March 1925)
(acting) President of the Supreme Court Dr. Walter Simons ( 12 March-12 May 1925)
Reich President Paul von Hindenburg (May 12, 1925-1934 )

Chancellor Wilhelm Marx ( 1923-15. January 1925, 1926-1928 )
Chancellor Hans Luther ( 15 January to 5 December 1925)

Estonia Heads of State and Head of Government: State elder Jüri Jaakson ( 1924-16. December 1925 )
State elder Johann Teemant (December 16, 1925-1927, 1932)

Finland Head of state: President Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg ( 1919-28. February 1925 )
President Lauri Kristian Relander (March 1, 1925-1931 )

Prime Minister Lauri Ingman (1918 /19, 1924-31. March 1925 )
Prime Minister Antti Tulenheimo ( 31 March to 31 December 1925)
Prime Minister Kyösti Kallio (1922-1924, 1925-1926 December 31, 1929/30, 1936 /37)

France Head of state: President Gaston Doumergue (1924-1931)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Édouard Herriot ( 1924-10. April 1925, 1926, 1932)
President of the Council of Ministers Paul Painlevé (1917, 17 April to 27 October 1925 9 October to 22 November 1925)
President of the Council of Ministers Aristide Briand (1909-1911, 1913, 1915-1917, 1921/22, November 28, 1925-1926, 1929)

Greece Head of state: President Pavlos Kondouriotis (1924-1926, 1926-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andreas Michalakopulos ( 1924-26. June 1925 )
Prime Minister Theodoros Pangalos (June 26, 1925-1926 )

Ireland Head of state: King George V.
Governor: Governor General Timothy Michael Healy (1924-1927)
Head of government: President of the Executive Council William Thomas Cosgrave (1922-1932)

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Benito Mussolini (1922-1943, 1943/44 )

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) Head of State: King Alexander I (1921-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nikola Pašić (1918, 1921-1926 )

Latvia Head of state: President Jānis Čakste (1922-1927)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hugo Celmins ( 1924-25. December 1925 )
Karlis Ulmanis Prime Minister (1918 /19, 1919, December 25, 1925-1926, 1931, 1934-1940 )

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Johann II (1858-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gustav Schadler (1922-1928)

Lithuania Head of state: President Aleksandra Stulginskis (1922-1926)
Head of government: Prime Minister Anton Tumėnas ( 1924-1 February. , 1925 )
Prime Minister Witold Petrulis ( 3 February to 19 September 1925)
Prime Minister Leo Bistras (September 25, 1925-1926 )

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964)
Head of government: Government President Emile Reuter (1918-1921, 1921-20. January 1925 )
Government President Pierre Prüm (19 March 1925-1926 )

Monaco Prince Louis II (1922-1949) Head of government: Minister of State Maurice Piette (1923-1932)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1898-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Charles de Ruijs Beerenbrouck (1918-1922, 1922-30. June 1925, 1929-1933 )
Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijin ( 4 August to 15 November 1925 1933-1939 )

Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1905-1957)
Head of government: Prime Minister Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1924-1926, 1928-1931, 1933-1935)

Austria Head of State: President Michael Hainisch (1920-1928)
Head of Government: Chancellor Rudolf Ramek (1924-1926)

Poland Head of state: President Stanisław Wojciechowski (1922-1926)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Władysław Grabski (1920, 1923-13. November 1925 )
President of the Council of Ministers Aleksander Skrzyński (20 November 1925-1926 )

Portugal Head of state: ( December 1923-11. , 1925 ) President Manuel Teixeira Gomes
President Bernardino Machado (December 11, 1925-1926 )

Prime Minister José Domingues dos Santos ( 1924-15 February. , 1925 )
Prime Minister Vitorino de Carvalho Guimarães ( 15 February-1 July 1925)
Prime Minister António Maria da Silva ( 1 July to 1 August 1925)
Domingos Leite Pereira Prime Minister ( 1 August to 18 December 1925)
Prime Minister António Maria da Silva (18 December 1925-1926 )

Romania Head of state: King Ferdinand I (1914-1927)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ion IC Brătianu ( 10/11/1909, 1914-1918, 1918/19, 1922-1926 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hjalmar Branting (1920, 1921-1923, 1924-24. January 1925 )
Prime Minister Rickard Sandler (24 January 1925-1926 )

Switzerland President: Jean -Marie Musy (1925, 1930)
Federal: Ernest Chuard, Robert Haab, Heinrich Haberlin, Giuseppe Motta, Jean -Marie Musy, Karl Scheurer, Edmund Schultheiss

Soviet Union Head of state: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1919-1938)
Head of government: Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Joseph Stalin (1922-1953)

Spain Head of state: King Alfonso XIII. (1886-1931)
Head of Government: Government President Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja (1923-1930)

Czechoslovakia Head of state: President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk ( 1918/20-1935 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Antonín Švehla (1922-1926, 1926-1929)

Turkey Head of state: President Mustafa Kemal (1923-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ali Fethi Okyar ( 1924-3. March 1925 )
Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1923-1924, 1925-1937, 1961-1965)

Hungary Head of state: Regent Miklós Horthy (1920-1944)
Head of government: Prime Minister István Bethlen (1921-1931)

United Kingdom Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin ( 1923/24, 1924-1929 )

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