List of state leaders in 1928

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: King Fuad I (1922-1936)
Head of government: Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister (1922, 1927-16. March 1928 )
Prime Minister Mustafa Nahhas Pasha on - ( 16 March to 27 June 1928 in 1930, 1936/1937, 1942-1944, 1950-1952 )
Prime Minister Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha (27 June 1928-1929 )

Ethiopia Empress: Zauditu (1916-1930)

Liberia Heads of state and head of government: President Charles DB King (1920-1930)

Union of South Africa Head of state: King George V (1910-1935)
Governor: Governor General Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone ( 1924-1931 )
Head of government: Prime Minister James Barry Hertzog Munnick (1924-1939)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor General Freeman Freeman -Thomas, 1st Viscount Willingdon ( 1926-1931 )
Head of government: Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (1921-1926, 1926-1930)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Plutarco Elías Calles (1924-1928)
President Emilio Portes Gil (1928-1930)

Newfoundland Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor-General William L. Allardyce (1922-1928)
Governor-General John Middleton (1928-1932)

Prime Minister Walter Stanley Monroe (1924 - August 1928 )
Prime Minister Frederick C. Alderdice ( August-17. November 1928 )
Prime Minister Richard Squires (November 17, 1928-1932 )

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno (1910-1912, 1924-8. May 1928, 1932-1936 )
President Cleto González Víquez (1906-1910, May 8, 1928 to 1932 )

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Horacio Vásquez (1899, 1902/1903, 1924-1930 )

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Pío Romero Bosque (1927-1931)

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Lázaro Chacón (1926-1931)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Louis Borno (1922-1930)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Miguel Paz Paraona (1925-1929)

Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gerardo Machado (1925-1933)

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Adolfo Díaz (1911-1917, 1926-1929)

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rodolfo Chiari ( 1924-1. October 1928 )
President Florencio Arosemena Harmodio (October 1, 1928-1931 )

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear ( 1922-12. October 1928 )
Hipólito Yrigoyen Juan President (1916-1922 12 October 1928-1930 )

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hernando Siles Reyes (1926-1930)

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Washington Luís (1926-1930)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (1927-1931)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: Provisional President Isidro Ayora (1926-1931)

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Miguel Abadia Mendez (1926-1930)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Eligio Ayala (1923/1924, 1924-15. August 1928 )
President José Patricio Gugguiari (August 15, 1928-1931, 1932)

Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1908-1912, 1919-1930)

Uruguay Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Campisteguy (1927-1931)

Venezuela Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Vicente Gómez (1918-1929, 1931-1935)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Ruler: King Jigme Wangchuk (1926-1952)

China Head of state: President Zhang Zuolin ( 1927-2. June 1928 )
Chairman of the Nationalist Government of Chiang Kai- shek (October 10, 1928-1931, 1943-1948 )

Acting Prime Minister Pan Fu ( 1927-2. June 1928 )
Chairman of Executive Yuan Tan Yankai (June 2, 1928-1930 )

British India Kaiser: George V (1910-1936)
Viceroy: Edward Frederick Lindley Wood (1926-1931)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926-1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tanaka Giichi (1927-1929)

Nepal Head of state: King Tribhuvan (1911-1950, 1952 /53)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901-1929)

Thailand Ruler: King Prajadhipok (1925-1935)

Southwest Asia

Iraq Head of state: King Faisal I (1921-1933)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jafar al - Askari ( 1923/24, 1926-31. December 1927 )
Prime Minister Abd al - Muhsin al- Sa'dun (1922/1923, 1925/1926 14 January, 1928-1929, 1929)

North Yemen Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1904-1948)

Kuwait Ruler: Emir Ahmad Al- Jaber Al -Sabah (1921-1950)

Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925-1941)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mehdi Qoli Khan Hedayat ( Mokhber -ol Saltaneh ) ( 1927-1933 )

Transjordan (now Jordan) Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I. (1921-1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Ruler: Emir Amanullah Khan (1919-1929)

Mongolia Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium of the Little State Churals Dschamtsangiin Damdinsiiren (1927-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Balingiin Tserendordsch Beyse ( 1923-13 February. , 1928 )
Prime Minister Anandyn Amar (February 21, 1928-1930, 1936-1939)

Tibet Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1878-1933)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor General John Lawrence Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven ( 1925-1930 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce (1923-1929)

New Zealand Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor General Charles Fergusson (1924-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Gordon ( 1925-10. December 1928 )
Prime Minister Joseph Ward (1906-1912, December 10, 1928-1930 )

Europe

Albania Heads of State and Head of Government: President / King Ahmet Zogu (1925-1939, 1943-1946; crowned King on September 1, 1928)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Gaston Doumergue (1924-1931)
Bishop of Urgell: Justi Guitart i Vilardebó (1920-1940)

Belgium Head of State: Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909-1934)
Head of government: Prime Minister Henri Jaspar (1926-1931)

Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918-1943)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andrei Lyapchev (1926-1931)

Denmark Head of state: King Christian X (1912-1947)
Head of government: Minister of State Thomas Madsen - Mygdal (1926-1929)

German Empire Head of state: President Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1934)
Head of government: Chancellor Wilhelm Marx (1923-1925, 1926-12. June 1928 )
Chancellor Hermann Müller (June 28, 1928-1930 )

Estonia Heads of State and Head of Government: State Elder Jaan Tõnisson ( 1927-4. December 1928 )
State elder August Rei (4 December 1928 to 1929 )

Finland Head of state: President Lauri Kristian Relander (1925-1931)
Head of government: Prime Minister Juho Sunila (1927-1928)
Prime Minister Oskari Mantere (1928-1929)

France Head of state: President Gaston Doumergue (1924-1931)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Raymond Poincaré (1922-1924, 1926-1929)

Greece Head of state: President Pavlos Kondouriotis (1924-1926, 1926-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Alexandros Zaimis (1917, 1926-4. July 1928 )
Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos (4 July 1928 to 1932, 1932, 1933)

Ireland Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor: Governor-General James McNeill (1928-1932)
Head of government: President of the Executive Council William Thomas Cosgrave (1922-1932)

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Benito Mussolini (1922-1943, 1943/44 )

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) Head of State: King Alexander I (1921-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Velimir Vukićević (1927-1928)
Prime Minister Anton Korošec (1928-1929)

Latvia Head of state: President Gustav Zemgals (1927-1930)
Head of government: Prime Minister Marģers Skujenieks ( 1926-21. January 1928, 1931-1933 )
Prime Minister Peteris Juraševskis ( 21 January to 1 December 1928)
Prime Minister Hugo Celmins (1924/1925, December 1, 1928-1931 )

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Johann II (1858-1929)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gustav Schadler ( 1922-15. June 1928 )
Prime Minister Josef Hoop (4 August 1928-1945 )

Lithuania Head of state: President Antanas Smetona (1919 /20, 1926-1940 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Augustin Voldemaras (1918, 1926-1929 )

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964)
Head of Government: Government President Joseph Bech (1926-1937, 1953-1958)

Monaco Prince Louis II (1922-1949) Head of government: Minister of State Maurice Piette (1923-1932)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1898-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Dirk Jan de Geer (1926-1929, 1939/1940)

Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1905-1957)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ivar Lykke (1926-1928)
Prime Minister Christopher Hornsrud ( January-February 1928)
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Prime Minister (1924-1926, 1928-1931, 1933-1935)

Austria Head of state: President Michael Hainisch ( 1920-10. December 1928 )
German President Wilhelm Miklas (10 December 1928-1938 )

Poland Head of state: President Ignacy Moscicki (1926-1939)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Józef Piłsudski (1926 - June 1928, 1930)
President of the Council of Ministers Kazimierz Bartel (1926, June 1928-1929, 1929/1930 )

Portugal Head of state: President António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (1926-1951)
Head of government: (acting, Military Junta ): António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona ( 1926-18 April 1928. )
Prime Minister José Vicente de Freitas (18 April 1928-1929 )

Romania Head of state: King Michael I (1927-1930, 1940-1947)
Head of government: Prime Minister Vintilă Brătianu ( 1927-11. November 1928 )
Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu (November 11, 1928-1930 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
Head of government: Prime Minister Carl Gustaf Ekman ( 1926-2. October 1928 )
Prime Minister Arvid Lindman (2 October 1928-1930 )

Switzerland German President: Edmund Schulthess (1917, 1921, 1928, 1933)
Federal: Ernest Chuard, Robert Haab, Heinrich Haberlin, Giuseppe Motta, Jean -Marie Musy, Karl Scheurer, Edmund Schulthess

Soviet Union Head of state: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1919-1938)
Head of government: Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Joseph Stalin (1922-1953)

Spain Head of state: King Alfonso XIII. (1886-1931)
Head of Government: Government President Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja (1923-1930)

Czechoslovakia Head of state: President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1918-1935)
Head of government: Prime Minister Antonín Švehla (1922-1926, 1926-1929)

Turkey Head of state: President Mustafa Kemal (1923-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1923-1924, 1925-1937, 1961-1965)

Hungary Head of state: Regent Miklós Horthy (1920-1944)
Head of government: Prime Minister István Bethlen (1921-1931)

United Kingdom Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin ( 1923/24, 1924-1929 )

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