List of state leaders in 1934

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: King Fuad I (1922-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha ( 1933-15. November 1934 )
Prime Minister Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha (November 15, 1934-1936 )

Ethiopia Emperor Haile Selassie (1930-1936)

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Edwin Barclay (1930-1944)

South Africa Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General Earl George Villiers (1931-1937)
Head of government: Prime Minister James Barry Hertzog Munnick (1924-1939)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General: Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough ( 1931-1935 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Richard Bedford Bennett (1930-1935)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: (acting) Abelardo L. Rodríguez ( 1932-30. November 1934 )
President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (November 30, 1934-1940 )

Newfoundland Head of state: King George V (. 1910-16 February 1934 )
Governor General David Murray Anderson (1933-1934)
Head of government: Prime Minister Frederick C. Alderdice ( 1932-30 January 1934. )

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of state and head of government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno (1932-1936)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Trujillo (1930-1938)

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: (acting) Maximiliano Hernández Martínez ( 1931-28. August 1934 )
(provisional) President Andrés Ignacio Menéndez (August 29, 1934-1935 )

Guatemala Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Ubico Castañeda (1931-1944)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sténio Vincent (1930-1941)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tiburcio Carias Andino (1933-1949)

Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ramón Grau San Martín ( 1933-15. January 1934 )
(provisional) Carlos Hevia ( 15 January to 18 January 1934)
(provisional) Carlos Mendieta (18 January 1934-1935 )

Nicaragua Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Bautista Sacasa (1933-1936)

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Harmodio Arias Madrid (1932-1936)

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: General Agustín Pedro Justo (1932-1938)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Daniel Salamanca Urey ( 1931-1. December 1934 )
President José Luis Tejada Sorzano (1 December 1934-1936 )

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945, to 20 July provisional)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arturo Alessandri (1932-1938)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: (acting) Abelardo Montalvo ( 1933-1. September 1934 )
President José María Velasco Ibarra (1 September 1934-1935 )

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Enrique Olaya Herrera ( 1930-7. August 1934 )
President Alfonso López Pumarejo (7 August 1934-1938 )

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Eusebio Ayala (1932-1936)

Peru Heads of state and head of government: President Oscar R. Benavides (1933-1939)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gabriel Terra (1931-1938)

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: General Juan Vicente Gómez (1931-1935)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Ruler: King Jigme Wangchuk (1926-1952)

China Head of state: Chairman of the National Government Lin Sen (1931-1943)
Head of government: Chairman of the Executive Yuan Wang Jingwei (1932-1935)

British India Kaiser: George V (1910-1936)
Viceroy: Freeman Freeman -Thomas (1931-1936)

Dutch East Indies Governor General: Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge (1931-1936)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926-1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Saitō Makoto ( 1932-8. July 1934 )
Prime Minister Okada Keisuke (July 8, 1934-1936 )

Manchukuo (disputed ) Head of State: Emperor Pu Yi (1932-1945)
Head of government: Prime Minister Cheng Xiao- xu (1932-1935)

Nepal Head of state: King Tribhuvan (1911-1955)
Head of government: Prime Minister Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Juddha (1932-1945)

Siam (now Thailand) Head of state: King Rama VII (1925-1935)
Head of government: General Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena (1933-1938)

Southwest Asia

Iraq Head of state: King Ghazi (1933-1939)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jamil al - Midfai ( 1933-25. August 1934 )
Prime Minister Ali al - Jawdat Aiyubi (1934-1935)

Yemen Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1918-1948)

Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925-1941)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Foroughi (1933-1935)

Transjordan (now Jordan) Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I. (1921-1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Head of state: King Mohammed Nadir Shah ( 1929-8. January 1933 )
King Mohammed Zahir Shah (January 8, 1933 to 1973 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan (1929-1946)

Mongolia Head of state: Chairman of the Grand State Churals Anandyn Amar (1932-1936)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Peldschidiin Constricting (1932-1936)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor-General Isaac Isaacs (1931-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Lyons (1932-1939)

New Zealand Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General Viscount Charles Bathurst (1930-1935)
Head of government: Prime Minister George Forbes (1930-1935)

Europe

Albania Head of state: King Ahmet Zogu (1925-1939)
Head of government: Prime Minister Pandeli Evangjeli (1930-1935)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Albert Lebrun (1932-1940)
Bishop of Urgell: Justi Guitart i Vilardebó (1920-1940)

Belgium Head of state: King Albert I ( 1909-17. December 1934 )
King Leopold III. (17 December 1934-1951 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Charles de Broqueville ( 1932-20. November 1934 )
Prime Minister Georges Theunis (20 November 1934-1935 )

Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918-1943)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Nikola Muschanow ( 1931-19. May 1934 )
Chairman of the Council of Ministers Kimon Georgiev (May 19, 1934-1935 )

Denmark Head of state: King Christian X (1912-1947)
Head of government: Minister of State Thorvald Stauning (1929-1942)

German Empire Head of state: President Paul von Hindenburg (. 1925-2 August 1934 )
Head of Government: Chancellor Adolf Hitler (. 1933-2 August 1934 )
Heads of State and Head of Government: " Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor " Adolf Hitler (August 2, 1934 to 1945 )

Estonia Heads of State and Head of Government: State Elder Konstantin Pats ( 1933-24. January 1934 )
State protector and Prime Minister Konstantin Pats (24 January 1934-1940 )

Finland Head of state: President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1931-1937)
Head of government: Minister of State Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (1932-1936)

France Head of state: President Albert Lebrun (1932-1940)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Camille Chautemps ( 1933-30. January 1934 )
President of the Ministerial Council Édouard Daladier ( 30 January to 9 February 1934)
President of the Council of Ministers Gaston Doumergue ( 9 February to 8 November 1934)
President of the Council of Ministers Pierre Étienne Flandin (November 8, 1934-1935 )

Greece Head of state: President Alexandros Zaimis (1929-1935)
Head of government: Prime Minister Panagis Tsaldaris (1933-1935)

Ireland Head of state: King George V (1922-1936)
Governor: Domhnall Ua Buachalla (1932-1936)
Head of government: President of the Executive Council Eamon de Valera (1932-1948)

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Benito Mussolini (1922-1943)

Yugoslavia Head of state: King Alexander ( 1921-9. October 1934 )
King Peter II (October 9, 1934 to 1941, nominal)
Regent Prince Paul (9 October 1934-1941 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Milan Srškić (1932-1934)
Prime Minister Nikola Uzunovic (1934 )
Prime Minister Bogoljub Jevtić (1934-1935)

Latvia Head of state: President Albert Kviesis (1930-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ādolfs Bļodnieks ( 1933-17. March 1934 )
Karlis Ulmanis Prime Minister (17 March 1934-1940 )

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Franz I (1929-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister Josef Hoop (1928-1945)

Lithuania Head of state: President Antanas Smetona (1926-1940)
Head of government: Prime Minister Juozas Tūbelis (1929-1938)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964)
Head of Government: Government President Joseph Bech (1926-1937)

Monaco Prince Louis II (1922-1949) Head of government: Minister of State Maurice Bouilloux - Lafont (1932-1937)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn (1933-1939)

Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1906-1957)
Head of government: Prime Minister Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1933-1935)

Austria Head of State: President Wilhelm Miklas (1928-1938)
Head of government: Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss ( 1932-5. July 1934 )
Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg (July 29, 1934-1938 )

Poland Head of state: President Ignacy Moscicki (1926-1939)
Head of government: Prime Minister Janusz Jedrzejewicz ( 1933-13. May 1934 )
Prime Minister Leon Kozlowski (May 15, 1934-1935 )

Portugal Head of state: President Óscar Carmona (1925-1951)
Head of government: Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar (1932-1968)

Romania Head of state: King Charles II (1930-1940)
Head of government: Prime Minister Constantin Angelescu ( 1933-3. January 1934 )
Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu (3 January 1934-1937 )

San Marino Captains Regent: Carlo Balsimelli, Melchiorre Filippi ( 1933-1. April 1934 )
Marino Rossi, Giovanni Lonfernini ( 1 April to 1 October 1934)
Angelo Manzoni Borghesi, Marino Michelotti (October 1, 1934-1935 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
Head of government: Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson (1932-1936)

Switzerland German President: Marcel Pilet- Golaz (1934, 1940)
Federal: John Baumann ( on April 30 ), Heinrich Haberlin (until April 30 ), Alber Meyer, Rudolf Minger, Giuseppe Motta, Jean -Marie Musy, Marcel Pilet- Golaz, Edmund Schulthess

Soviet Union Head of state: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1922-1946)
Head of Government (Nominal): Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ( 1930-1941 )
Head of government ( de facto): General Secretary of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin ( 1922-1953 )

Spain Head of state: President Niceto Alcalá Zamora (1931-1936)
Head of government: Government President Alejandro Lerroux ( 1933-28. April 1934 )
Government President Ricardo Samper Ibáñez ( April 28 to October 4 1934)
Government President Alejandro Lerroux (4 October 1934-1935 )

Czechoslovakia Head of state: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918-1935)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan Malypetr (1932-1935)

Turkey Head of state: President Kemal Atatürk (1923-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1925-1937)

Hungary Head of state: Regent Miklós Horthy (1920-1944)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gyula Gombos (1932-1936)

Vatican City Head of state: Pope Pius XI. (1929-1939)

United Kingdom Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald (1929-1935)

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