MaleÄov
Malečov ( German Malschen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers south-east of Ústí nad Labem and north of Litoměřice and belongs to Okres Ústí nad Labem.
Geography
Malečov located in rechtselbischen part of the Bohemian Central Mountains on a saddle between the wells of the source streams Suchy Potok and Olešnický creek. To the north rises the Varta ( 379 m), in the south of the Kukla ( 673 m) and the Trpasličí kameny ( 671 m ) southwest of the Široký vrch ( 659 m) and in the west of the Maly Ostry ( 571 m) and Ostry Vysoký ( 587 m).
Neighboring towns are Svádov, Březí, Varta, Vítov, Velichov and Březno in the north, Bukovina, Jankův Mlýn and Byňov in the northeast, Horni Zálezly in the east, Proboštov and Pohoří the southeast, Tašov and Němčí in the south, Brná the southwest, Saddleback in the West and Nová Ves, Kojetice, Olšinky and Budov in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the court Malse took place in 1057 in the founding document of Leitmeritzer chapter. At that time there were here six property and a garden. Later the place as Malessov, Malessow, Malečov, Maliczow or Malschen was called. Wenceslas IV pledged the village in 1410 along with Kojeditz to Hašek of Robec. 1548 acquired the Lords of Salhausen the goods. In the Berni rula 1654 twelve economies are reported for Malschen, two of which were desolate. By 1750 that grew to Good swaths associated village around 18 smallholdings. 1676 Schwadener Gutsherrschaft was connected to the Allodialherrschaft Ploschkowitz where they remained until the mid-19th century. 1833 a windmill was erected outside the village. Vicarage was Proboscht.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malschen 1850 a municipality in the district court or district Aussig Aussig. 1854, the Czech name Malečov was introduced as a second official name. The windmill was decommissioned in 1879 and later demolished. In the center there was the windowless chapel of the Virgin Mary, which was later converted into a fire station. Malschen had 1930 215 inhabitants, most of whom were German in the year. After the Munich Agreement in 1938 the community was added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district of Usti nad Labem. 1939 the community had 197 inhabitants. In 1945 Malečov back to Czechoslovakia, the German inhabitants were expelled. In the same year, the annexation of Němčí was. 1948, the community was the Okres assigned Ústí nad Labem - okolí and came in 1961 Okres Ústí nad Labem back. The engine house was demolished in 1950 in the transformation of the town center. Since 1957 Pohoří is a district of Malečov. 1960 was added in 1980 and Březí Čeřeniště, Horni Zálezly, Proboštov, Rýdeč and Tašov. Tašov broke up in 1990 go again. The district Malečov had in 2001 268 inhabitants.
Community structure
The municipality consists of the villages Malečov Babiny I ( Babina I) Březí ( Presei ) Čeřeniště ( Tschersing ), Horni Zálezly ( Salesel ) Malečov ( Malschen ) Němčí ( Nemschen ) Pohoří ( Pohorz ) Proboštov ( Proboscht ) Rýdeč ( Ritschen ) and Řetouň ( Retaun ), at the same time also form Katastralbezirke. To Malečov also includes the settlements Bukovina ( Buchenbusch ) and Vimperk ( Winterberg).
Attractions
- Chapel, southwest of Malečov at the foot of Trpasličí kameny, built at the beginning of the 19th century
- Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Proboštov, proven since 1352
- Church of the Virgin Mary Help of Christians in Březí, built in 1936
- Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua in Řetouň, built in 1932
- Chapel in Březí, from 1780