Malschwitz
Malschwitz, obersorb. Malešecy, is a place and the associated community about 6 km north-east of Bautzen in Saxony.
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 partner communities
Geography and transport
The community Malschwitz lies on the north bank of the Bautzen Reservoir and south of the Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape. Within the village there are several large ponds. In the district of Bautzen Small crosses the A 4 the municipality. This is accessed via the connection Bautzen- East (approx. 5 km). Due to the north-west of its territory flows the river Spree and leads the B 156 When the district Lömischau right side opens the Löbauer water in the river Spree.
Community structure
The municipality includes the following 23 districts Malschwitz:
- Baruth at Bautzen (Bart ), 450 inhabitants
- Briesing ( Brězynka ), 124 inhabitants
- Brießnitz ( Brězecy ), 60 residents
- Brösa ( Brězyna ), 197 inhabitants
- Buchwalde ( Bukojna ), 166 inhabitants
- Cannewitz ( Skanecy ), 81 residents
- Doberschütz ( Dobrošecy ), 180 inhabitants
- Dubrauke ( Dubrawka ), 183 inhabitants
- Gleina ( Hlina ), 153 inhabitants
- Guttau ( Hućina ), 371 inhabitants
- Halbendorf / Spree ( Połpica ), 223 inhabitants
- Klein Bautzen ( Budyšink ), 447 inhabitants
- Kleinsaubernitz ( Zubornička ), 344 inhabitants
- Lieske ( Lěskej ), 46 residents
- Lömischau ( Lemišow ), 123 inhabitants
- Malschwitz ( Malešecy ), 679 inhabitants
- Neudorf / Spree ( Nowa Wjes / Sprjewja ), 159 inhabitants
- Niedergurig ( Delnja HORKA ), 390 inhabitants
- Pließkowitz ( Plusnikecy ), 208 inhabitants
- Preititz ( Přiwćicy ), 270 inhabitants
- Doctor blade ( Rakojdy ), 260 inhabitants
- Ruhenthal ( Wotpočink ), 15 residents
- Bardo ( STROZA ), 153 inhabitants
History
The place name is of Slavic origin; before the year 1000 Milzener Fürstengut and after 1000 a royal TafelGUT to Klein Bautzen and Preititz was mentioned. The first recorded mention of the place as Malswiz comes from 1225th 1430 Malschwitz is called a knight 's seat.
For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Upper Lusatia Arnost Muka determined in the eighties of the 19th century for the city had a total population of 582 inhabitants; which were 554 Sorbs ( 95%) and 28 German. In the 20th century the use of Sorbian in Malschwitz has declined sharply.
When drilling in 1998 the research on the Earth's surface is not visible covert Maar was found by Baruth, which was created during the Oberoligozän.
In 1936 the community was incorporated Pließkowitz. In the course of municipal reform of 1994, the municipalities Baruth, Klein Bautzen, Malschwitz and Niedergurig were merged to form the new municipality Malschwitz. 1 January 2013 was the integration of the neighboring community Guttau after Malschwitz.
Policy
Parish council
The local council of Malschwitz currently consists of 28 members, including four women. The municipal election in 2009 resulted in the following voting or distribution of seats, which was complemented by the incorporation Guttaus by the members of the local council and is not considered here:
Partner communities
Partner municipalities of Malschwitz are Desna in the Czech Republic, Poland and Gromadka Siógárd in Hungary.
Attractions
- Bautzen Reservoir
- Old Castle
- Mansion Niedergurig
- Conservation area Spree and Small Spree
- Church Malschwitz
- Giant Oak of Niedergurig ( adorned with the coat of arms )
- Luther Memorial on the Gottlobsberg at Niedergurig
- Technical monument " Old quarry work" in Baruth
- Amusement Park Gehrke in Brösa
- Old distillery in Brösa, former distillery
- Olbasee the district Kleinsaubernitz
- Moose enclosure in heath forest at Warta
- School museum K. A. Kocor in Bardo
Education
The community Malschwitz has two primary schools ( in Baruth and Guttau ) and a high school.
Personalities
- Kurt Krjeńc ( Kurt Krenz, 1907-1978 ), communist and SED functionary, longtime chairman Domowina