Malšín

Malšín, formerly Myšlany ( German times Ching ) is a municipality with 130 inhabitants (2006) in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers north of Vyšší Brod in the Bohemian Forest and belongs to Okres Český Krumlov. The land area is 2713 ha

Geography

The place is located in 794 m asl left of the Vltava valley at the foot of Malšínský kámen ( 856 m).

Neighboring towns are Běleň in the northeast, Větrná in the east, in the southeast and Machnatce Ostrov and Bolechy in the south,

History

The village was first mentioned in 1339 as Malschin and had already at that time a church, a branch of the church of Rosenberg. Predecessor of this church was a chapel, which was built in the second half of the 13th century. The settlement of the located at the crossroads second country walks from Friedberg and Hohenfurth place was probably still in the first half of the 13th century. In the strategically important mountain tower, which allowed a wide view of the country, there was a probably even more ancient watchtower.

Since 1360, the St. Margaret 's Church is assignable as a parish church. During the reign of the Rosenbergs was in 1593 a reconstruction of the church. After the Thirty Years War, the Buquoys owner of the place was. Ferdinand of Buquoys transferred in 1677 the parish and parish patronage to the convent Hohenfurth. At this time the church was rebuilt in the Baroque style and re-consecrated as the Sacred Heart Church. 1856 was on the tower mountain, the pilgrimage chapel of the Virgin Mary helpful.

1870 belonged to the Catholic parish times Ching, the 25 villages German Gillowitz, Gießhübel, Gromaling, Gutwasser, Hatzles, Hossenschlag, Kalling, Kastlern, Kienberg, Kühberg, Lopatne, nettle creek, Upper Langendorf, Pschislowitz, Reith, sarau, shovelers, ski -chambers, sub- Langendorf, Walketschlag, Woiden, Woraschne ( Grandl mountain ), Wörles, Wullachen and Zirnetschlag with a total of 2086 members of the community, of which 190 lived in times Ching. Political times Ching was a part of the community and had Wörles 1930 303 inhabitants.

1945 in charge of the parish in 2438 people. After the Second World War, inhabited almost exclusively by Germans around most of the villages was entsiedelt and after the expulsion in 1946, abandoned in the area.

In 1990 the church was re-consecrated as a parish church, and in 2001 she received three new bells, which were manufactured in the Passau bell foundry Rudolf Perner and 1941 melted church bells replaced.

Community structure

The municipality Malšín the district Ostrov heard ( Wörles ) and the monolayer Běleň ( Wieles ) and Větrná (hives Bach). At the community hall, the deserted villages Boršov ( sarau ), Branná are ( Pramles ), Dolni Dlouha (sub Langendorf ), Chvalín ( Kalling ), Dolni Okolí (sub Oggold ), Dolni Svetla (sub Zwiedlern ) Hodslav 1.díl ( Hatzles 1 share ), Horni Dlouhá (Upper Langendorf ), Horni Okolí (Upper Oggold ), Horni Svetla (Upper Zwiedlern ) Hradový ( Kastlern ) Šafléřov ( shovelers ), Vojtín ( Woiden ) Všímary ( Karachi -chambers ), Zábraní ( Kropsdorf ) Zadnà Ostrov ( Kühberg ) and Záhoří ( Sohorsch ).

Attractions

• Heart of Jesus Parish Church, originally Gothic church was refurbished Baroque in the 17th century and re-consecrated in 1990
• Hermitage of the Virgin Mary on the helpful Turmberg
• Wieleser Linde in Běleň, probably planted around 1200 as Linde clan, is considered the oldest Linde in South Bohemia