Maršov u Úpice
Maršov u Úpice, until 1949 Maršov ( German Marschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers south-west of Úpice and belongs to Okres Trutnov.
Geography
Maršov u Úpice extends northeast of the kingdom forest in the source base of the creek Maršovka in the Giant Mountains foothills. To the north rises the Studenec (508 m), in the south of the Smiřická stráň ( 569 m), southwest of the Kopna ( 582 m) and in the west the Liščí hora (609 m).
Neighboring towns are Radeč in the north, Podrač, Svobodné and Úpice in the northeast, Kobylinec, Havlovice and Libňatov in the east, Končiny, Mečov and Křižanov the southeast, Posadov, Pustiny, Mezilečí and Proruby in the south, Komarov, Nesytá, Na Kamenici and U Liščí Mountains in the southwest, Pustiny, Mravenčí Domky Kyje and Hajnice in the west and Střítež and Studenec in the northwest.
History
The village was probably built in the 13th century during the colonization of the Kingdom and the forest was created under German law as Waldhufendorf. Was named the village after the personal names Marek or Mares. The oldest part of the village is located on the right side of the Maršovka Smirschitzer page. It is believed that the privileged Erbgericht or free court (House No. 37) has already been established in the founding period. Originally, the village belonged to the estates of the castle meadow. After its demise, and the sell-out of the meadow Burger goods Maršov was divided at the beginning of the 16th century. The northern part came here to rule Náchod and was submissive by Úpice. The southern part of the village was separated and connected to the rule Smiřice; he was now on the Low jurisdiction of Mezilečí. The rule Náchod sold in 1555 lying on their share of abandoned settlements Náměrek, Na Pustinách and Hájek. In 1628 the village of twelve farming estates and eight Chaluppen existed; overall the place had 102 inhabitants. 1735 was a Grenzberainung between the Náchod and Smiřicer share. In 1834 Maršov reached with 419 inhabitants and 70 houses the tallest residential settlement in its history.
Until the abolition of patrimonial Maršov always remained divided between the Dominions and Náchod Smiřice. Both portions were combined to provide a community Maršov / Marschau, which belonged to the District Commission Neustadt an der Mettau from 1850. 1883 summed up the community 's decision to build its own school building. The 4500 guilders expensive building was inaugurated in 1883; were taught 32 students. 1887, the community was assigned to the district Trautenau. After the Munich Agreement remained the predominantly Czech -speaking village in Czechoslovakia and was added to the Okres Náchod. After the war, the community came back to Okres Trutnov. The school was closed in 1949. Between 1957 and 1965 the school was resumed in Maršov.
Community structure
For the community Maršov u Úpice no districts are reported. To Maršov u Úpice heard the settlement Pustiny.
Attractions
- Massive wooden belfry with onion tower, built in 1735
- Timbered Chaluppen in folk architecture