Multinational Force and Observers
The Multinational Force and Observers ( MFO ) is an international peacekeeping force to secure the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. This demanded the full withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai. A peacekeeping force of the United Nations should monitor the border between Egypt and Israel. First, however, took over the U.S. Sinai Field Mission this task; yet in 1981, the United Nations Security Council was unable to use its own peacekeeping force, since the Soviet Union had announced on Syrian pressure toward a veto.
As a result, Egypt, Israel and the United States were negotiating a peace mission outside the UN; so were founded in August 1981, the Multinational Force and Observers.
The headquarters is located in Rome; one regional office there in Tel Aviv and Cairo. The staff comes from twelve countries:
- Australia
- Fiji
- France
- Italy
- Canada
- Colombia
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Uruguay
- United States ( Task Force Sinai )