NesuchynÄ›

Nesuchyně until 1924 Nesuchyň ( German Nesuchin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located nine kilometers north-west of Rakovník and belongs to Okres Rakovník.

Geography

Nesuchyně is located at the junction of the Rakovnická kotlina ( Rakonitzer boiler ) for Džbán ( Krug Forest) in the valley of the brook Nesuchyňský creek. To the north of the pískový vrch (526 m) and the Zadnà Rovina rise (524 m), in the northeast of Džbán (536 m), to the east the Amálie (454 m) and the Louštín (536 m), in the south of Kozlov (511 m ), west of the Zadnà Houlice (420 m) and in the Pacific Northwest Na Rovinách (431 m). South of the village passes the road I / 6 / E 48 between Prague and Karlovy Vary. In the east, the railway line Praha- Chomutov runs past the village, west of the railway line Rakovník Louny.

Neighboring towns are Kounov, Pnětluky, Domoušice and Perun in the north, Mutějovice, Kroučová, Na Ratislavu and Bulantovna in the northeast, Hředle, Řevničov and Krupá in the east, Lužná II, Lišany, Podhůeka and Ovčín the southeast, Rozvodna, Olešná, Bory, V Kozlove and Novy Dvur in the south, Kněževes, Rozkoš and Hořesedly in the southwest, and Veclov Vlkov in the west and Svojetín, Povlčín and Milostín in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village was carried out in 1316 as the seat of Ditricus de Nesuchynye. The site was created as a place village. Since 1355 a parish is demonstrable. Later the village was part of the royal rule Kruschowitz. 1684 the parish Nesuchin was abolished and the church branch of Mutiowitz. In 1685 Leopold I sold the Kronherrschaften Kruschowitz and Křivoklát for 400,000 florins to Ernst Joseph Graf von Waldstein. 1731 inherited Johann Joseph von Waldstein both dominions to his daughter and sole heir Maria Anna, Princess of Fürstenberg. In 1756 they united the gentry and Kruschowitz Křivoklát testament to the good Nischburg to a Familienfideikommiss of 400,000 guilders. One half of the inheritance fell to their sons Joseph Wenzel of Fürstenberg - Stühlingen and Charles I. Egon of Fürstenberg, the other her daughters Henriette Princess of Thurn and Taxis and Maria Theresa of Fürstenberg. As Fideikommisserben she used her second son Karl Egon I, who acquired by balancing the proportions of his siblings. After the death of Charles I. Egon inherited in 1787 his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) the possession, he was followed by his children Charles Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse -Rothenburg -Rhine rock. 1803 waived the female heirs in a family arrangement for the benefit of the minor Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg and the prince and landgrave houses Furstenberg; as administrator appointed until his coming of age in 1817 Joachim Egon Landgraf von Furstenberg. In the 19th century the development of the village square with Chaluppen began.

In 1843 Nesuchin consisted of 58 houses with 570 inhabitants. In the village there was a branch church and a doped by the community school. The main source of income made ​​the hop. Vicarage was Mutiowitz. Until the mid-19th century Nesuchin remained for Familienfideikommiss Křivoklát associated rule Kruschowitz including the fiefs Wschetat and Panaschow - Augezd submissive.

After the abolition of patrimonial Nesuchyň / Nesuchin formed in 1850 a municipality in the district court and district Rakonitz. After the death of Karl Egon II of Fürstenberg inherited in 1854 the second son Max Egon I. Pürglitzer the goods. In 1929 the family sold Furstenberg Pürglitzer their goods to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 lived in Nesuchyně 839 people. Nesuchyně is a traditional hop construction area and is surrounded by extensive hop fields. In the 164 houses in the village 430 people. Nesuchyně is a member of the Association of Municipalities microregion Poddžbánsko.

Community structure

For the community Nesuchyně no districts are reported. To Nesuchyně heard the monolayer V Kozlove.

Attractions

• Church of St. Margaret in the town square, it was the end of the 15th century, built on the site of an earlier building in late Gothic style. The Baroque nave and tower date from the early 18th century.
• Village square, it has an area of ​​500 x 150 meters and will brook crossed by Nesuchyňský. In the square there are two ponds. It is surrounded by farming estates, most of which are to the place with the gable ends. Some of the houses are built of pläners. Originally unvegetated site was later landscaped to beautify, southern part of the square of the ponds is passed with huge hardwood trees and has the character of a park.
• Cemetery, south out of the village
• Obelisk for the patron saint of hop growers, Lawrence of Rome, at the north end of the village

Sons and daughters of the town

• Miroslav Kluc (1922-2012), ice hockey player