Nörten-Hardenberg

Norten -Hardenberg is a patch and a municipality in the district of Northeim, in Lower Saxony ( Germany ).

• 2.1 Amalgamations
• 2.2 nobility

• 3.1 municipal
• 3.2 Mayor
• 3.3 Town twinning
• 3.4 Coat of Arms

• 4.1 Sport
• 4.2 Regular events

• 7.1 Persons who are associated with the place

Geography

Norten -Hardenberg is located on the western foothills of the Nörtener Forest in the Valley of running in a north-south direction line and bordered to the south and to the north by Bovenden Northeim; Göttingen is located 10 kilometers south. About 20 kilometers to the northwest lies the Solling, about 30 km north-east of the resin begins.

In Norten -Hardenberg and its suburbs these rivers flow into the line: Harste ( at Parensen ) Weende ( at Angerstein ) Espolde ( at Lütgenrode ) and Bever and Rodebach (each at Norten -Hardenberg ).

Neighboring communities

Bovenden (south), Hardegsen (west), Northeim (north), Katlenburg- Lindau ( East)

Local structure

To Norten -Hardenberg include the districts

• Angerstein ( south )
• Bishausen ( east )
• Elvese (northwest )
• Lütgenrode ( west )

• Norten -Hardenberg
• Parensen (southwest )
• Sudershausen ( east )
• Wolbrechtshausen ( west )

History

The colonization of the area of ​​Norten -Hardenberg enough, like shards finds prove, as far as the Iron Age. In the early 8th century the region was Christianized from Mainz, which also related to the hanging that the place in what was then Nordgau above the Leinegaues, a favorable starting position for the purpose of proselytizing bot. Furthermore, the position favored the already early formation of an annual fair at the fork of the medieval Harster high road and lead valley road. In the middle of the century, the foundation stone of the parish church of St. Martin was laid. Between 800 and 1000 a castle was built in wood leash at Norten. 995 the village was first mentioned. 60 years later it came to the establishment of the St. Peter- pin. 1098 and 1103 held Ruthard Archbishop of Mainz on in Norten. During this time the castle was built, which was first mentioned after her conversion in 1105, and the archdeaconry Norten constituted. It reached out to over 1500 Einbeck, in the West it was the Solling and Lippold between mountain and Hann. Limited Munden of the Weser. In the south, then formed the places Hedemünden, Friedland, Rustenfelde and Etzenborn the limit. Two years before the monastery Steina (later Marie Stone ) was founded. Norten was as Archidiakonat the administrative center of the region. The castle is in 1287 pledged by the Archbishop of Mainz to the dynasts of Hardenberg and of Rosdorf. 1303 is the entire dish spots on the Hardenberg family. 1346 the place including pin is completely destroyed. 1357 occurred the gentlemen of Hardenberg as the owner of the castle. Norten 1360 IV charged by the Archbishop of Mainz Gerlach with the permission of the Emperor Charles to the city and equipped with the Frankfurt city rights, at the same time he also allowed the construction of a city wall. However, the city was destroyed again in 1365. Between the years 1369 and 1389 is likely to increase market settlement took place. This fact was supported by the release of market differentials and collection of customs duties, as Norten significantly benefited from its location on the already mentioned two roads. This may also be the reason that pulses of long-distance trade is much stronger on the infrastructure of the town affected than about the creation of the archdeaconry.

The 15th century was marked by feuds for Norten and other military conflicts, which also contributed to the fact that the place could not develop to the city again. Under these feuds, there was also those who took part in the Duke William of Saxony. In 1447 he moved with a large army, in which many Hussites were, to Soest, which was at feud with the Archbishop of Cologne, touching also the Principality of Göttingen. According to reports, Wilhelm was three days before the Hardenberg, but without having attacked the castle. Before the troops broke up and moved on, they burned down Norten. Another feud overtook the city during the clashes in 1485 between Bishop Bertold of Hildesheim and the city of Hildesheim. Bertold find support at Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig and his son Heinrich, the citizens of Hildesheim, in turn found support in the cities of Einbeck, Northeim and Gottingen. Heinrich von Hardenberg joined the Dukes and therefore had the city of Göttingen to the enemy. During the feud burned down Lütgenrode and Bishausen, Norten was set on fire in 1486 during the siege of the castle of its own population in order to forestall the other cities. For further feuds of Hardberger, the place was almost always drawn inevitably affected, which inhibited a steady development of the place.

1599 and 1616 there were two major fires, in which significant parts of the village were destroyed. In 1700 the Count's distillery is founded. Since 1717 Norten must hold three years markets. Mainz 1744, recognizes ownership and legal claims of those in Norten Hardenberg finally to. 1812 comes to lifting the pen. 1851 the aristocratic court Hardenberg is dissolved, and from 1852 to 1859 Norten was then royal office. 1854 Norten is recorded as a waypoint the Hanoverian Southern Railway, giving the town a new development opportunities offered. Thus, industries that were not at this time settled, the former brewery was built, as well as production facilities were built for paper and wood products. However, the oldest operating Nörtens forms the distillery, whose origins back to the 16th century. 1873 one of the largest sugar factories was opened in Norten. Since the administrative reform in 1885 the patch Norten belongs to the district of Northeim, the District Court has jurisdiction in judicial matters. 1894, the Catholic Martini Church was rebuilt before we also built an Evangelical Lutheran Church ten years later.

1928/29, were due to the " law [ it ] on the regulation of various points of the municipal constitutional law " the patch Norten with Marie Stein and Hardenberg Gutsbezirk for spots Norten -Hardenberg summarized. This law was passed under the former Prussian Prime Minister Otto Braun and his Interior Minister Albert Grzesinski to democratize the one hand estate districts (such as Hardenberg ) and on the other hand ( as Mary Stone ) to save administrative costs by merging several rural communities.

In 1947, the reopening of the potash plant "King Hall Hindenburg" in Rodetal at Reyershausen instead. 1958, for the dedication of the A7 motorway section of Norten to Northeim as part of the major north -south axis. In 1987, the town twinning began with the community Bondoufle in France.

In the 1980s, the construction of the high-speed line between Hanover and Würzburg, the station Norten -Hardenberg was completely rebuilt in the course.

Incorporations

On 1 February 1971, the municipality Elvese was incorporated. On March 1, 1974 Angerstein, Bishausen, Lütgenrode, Parensen, Sudershausen and Wolbrechtshausen were added.

Noble families

Probably originally from Norten family of Norten is extinct since the late Middle Ages. Recently they were probably located in the neighboring Göttingen.

Around 1000 representatives of immigrant noble - free family are considered masters of the Archbishop of Mainz busy at his castle in Norten. This family is able to acquire through a consistent family and rule policy, possessions and rights in Nörtner room. Soon she called after her place of employment, the castle on the Hardenberg, Hardenberg.

Still lives in the community, a branch of the family of Hardenberg. This family came from, among others,

• A famous poet of early Romanticism (Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg Novalis alias * 1772, † 1801)
• A Prussian Prime Minister and government reformer ( Karl August von Hardenberg * 1750, † 1822)
• A resistance fighter of 20 July 1944 (Carl -Hans Graf von Hardenberg * 1891, † 1958)
• A television presenter ( Tita von Hardenberg * 1968 )
• A liquor and tourism entrepreneurs (Carl Graf von Hardenberg ).

Policy

Parish council

The municipal elections on 11 September 2011 led to the following distribution of seats:

* Free Wählergemeinschaft Norten / Angerstein ( FWG )

Mayoress

Astrid Klinkert Smock was elected on 11 September 2011 for full-time mayor of the patch Norten - Hardenberg. It is no party. Mayor of the district Norten -Hardenberg is Hans -Jürgen Kopka (SPD).

Twinning

Since 1987, there is a vibrant and friendly partnership with the French community Bondoufle ( 35 km south of Paris). A street was named after the sister city.

Coat of arms

Blazon: " Azure, two fed turned, red reinforced golden lions hold with one fore-paw a golden pretzel and the other about a golden crown. " In a secretion from the period around 1550 can be seen in the former seal only a pretzel, while with her ​​patch in the patch seal of the late 17th century, crown appears. It was then Beseitet of oak branches. In the 18th century, the lions were added, alluding to the Hanoverian country's domination of 1692. Due to the similarity of the Coat of Arms with the bakery industry, that of Norten -Hardenberg is explained by the previous bakers' guild in town.

Culture and sights

The tour of the castle ruins Hardenberg and the commission of the observation tower are possible within the scope of guides.

Other attractions include:

• Schloss Hardenberg
• Klostermarienberg stone with medieval crypt
• Catholic parish church of St. Martin, 1894-95 built on the site of the medieval collegiate church
• Christ Evangelical Church, built in neo-Gothic style in 1902-04
• Jewish Cemetery ( Norten )
• Shrine on the Stiftsplatz
• Pi in stone - a ' world ' growing work of art

Sports

In Norten -Hardenberg takes place every year the castle tournament, an important date for the international show jumping elite. Norten -Hardenberg has several sports halls and sports fields, for example, clubhouse and tennis court. The SSV Norten -Hardenberg bears " At the Bünte " his football home games. A golf resort with 36 holes can be found in the vicinity.

Regular events

Every 6 years ( most recently in 2009 ) will take place the traditional multi-day Schütte Hoff. The festival will open on Thursday with the digging out of the chute Hoffs, a collection of documents relating to the last chute Hoff. The program includes various musical events in the marquee, a wreath-laying ceremony, a great pageant and the barricades storms on Monday. Be ended the festivities with the burial of the chute Hoffs from the current year in the marketplace.

The traditional riding and Springtunier to the Golden Whip takes place every summer at the foot of the castle, this is the equestrian elite of the world meets. A special experience is the big fireworks is fired at the end of the tournament on Saturday night from the castle.

Economy and infrastructure

In Norten -Hardenberg, the ancestral home of the distillery Hardenberg- Wilthen AG (founded in 1507) and located in the southern industrial area there is the Rohde AG ( founded in 1925 ), a producer of industrial handles and a specialist in surface technology.

In the district Lütgenrode the juice manufacturer (founded in 1932) beckers bester his seat

Religion

The Evangelical Lutheran Church Emmaus community Norten belongs to the church district of Göttingen. To her, built 1902-04 Christ Church Norten is a member of the Gottingen Street and the Baroque church Marie stone from the 18th century. Other Lutheran churches are located in the districts.

Norten -Hardenberg is the seat of the Catholic parish of St. Martin, it belongs to the deanery Norten - Osterode, in the diocese of Hildesheim. At her next to the homonymous church in Norten -Hardenberg also includes St. Mary's Church in Hardegsen. The former also belonging to the parish church in Angerstein was desecrated in 2003.

Founded in 1983, The New Apostolic congregation Norten -Hardenberg joined the community Göttingen, the last service in Norten -Hardenberg took place on 3 February 2008. The church was located in the Buzzard 34, it is now used as a residential building.

Personalities

Those associated with the location of

• Bartold Kastrop (* 1460 in Norten, † around 1531 in Göttingen), wood carvers of the late Gothic
• Johann Vinzenz Wolf ( born July 19, 1743 Kreuzebra ( calibration field ); † April 26, 1826 in Norten -Hardenberg ), German historian
• Christian Eberl ( born March 9, 1954 in Göttingen), forest scientists and politicians who grew up in Norten -Hardenberg
• Carl Albrecht Jost Graf von Hardenberg, an entrepreneur. He runs the distillery and comes from an aristocratic family, who settled in 1100 in the village.