Olešník

Olešník ( German Woleschnik, formerly Wolleschnik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers north of Zliv and belongs to České Budějovice.

Geography

Olešník is the brook Olešník in Budweiser pool ( Českobudějovická pánev ). South-east rises the Olešnický vrch ( 499 m). At the eastern end of the village lie the ponds Rojdánek and Nové Jámy. Against the southeast and southwest are remaining holes several Lignittagebaue who last served as Klärsümpfe the uranium processing MAPE and are heavily contaminated.

Neighboring towns are Velice in the north, Nová Ves, Jednota, Výštice and Chlumec in the northeast, Ovčín and Poněšice in the east, Dobřejovice, Stara Obora, Křivonoska and Hluboká in the southeast, Zahájí and Mydlovary in the south, Zbudov and Česká Lhota in the southwest, Dívčice in the west and Dubenec, Nákří and Strachovice in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the woman belonging to the reign mountain village Wolleschnik took place in 1409 in Rosenberger executioner book in connection with a horse thief.

In 1835 Woleschnik consisted of 31 houses with 213 inhabitants. In the village passed a stately yard, a sheep farm and an inn. Vicarage Zahay .. Until the mid-19th century, the village remained subservient to the Prince Schwarzenberg associated rule Fraunberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial Volešník or Olešník / Wolleschnik formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Budějovice / Budweis. In the second half of the 19th century Lignitbergbau was taken in the vicinity of the village. In 1883, the princely Schwarzenberg domain Fraunberg the mine water by Alto Ark and Carl Hassack analyze negative for its suitability for introduction into the manorial fishponds. In 1910 lived in the town of 531 Czechs. In 1921 the village consisted of 65 houses where 595 people lived. As a Czech city name only Olešník is used since 1924. 1962 went in Mydlovary the chemical treatment plant for uranium MAPE in operation, with the remaining holes of the charred Lignittagebaue served as a settling tank. Between 1948 and 1960 Olešník was assigned the Okres Tyn nad Vltavou. On 14 June 1964, the incorporation Chlumec including Nová Ves was. 1973 Lignitbergbau was discontinued altogether. After the political changes the Uranauslaugung was set in the MAPE on 1 November 1991.

Situated between the villages Mydlovary, Zahájí, Olešník, Nákří and Dívčice 227 -acre site of the uranium sludge ponds of the MAPE is now considered one of the greatest environmental threats in the country. In 1996 began the restoration work. A completion of the renovation and Rekultierungsarbeiten is not foreseeable, it is expected with a duration between 20 and 50 years. Purification of the to be derived in the Vltava River drainage water is predicted for 100 years.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Olešník Chlumec ( Chlumetz ), Nová Ves ( Neudorf ) and Olešník ( Woleschnik ) and the settlement Ovčín and the monolayer Cerveny Kříž, Jednota, Krejcárek, Výštice (formerly Nemanický Hajný ) and Vydlídka.

Attractions

• Homesteads in Blatastil the South Bohemian folk Baroque
• Chapel in the village square, built in the 18th century